Unit 1 A new start二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【单元精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 单元精讲 【Unit 1】A new start 高中英语词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 drama/'dra:ma/.n.戏剧 sharp /fa:p/adj.敏锐的，聪明的schedule/fedju:I/n.计划表，进 band /baend/n.乐队，乐团 dinosaur/damas:()/n.恐龙 度表，日程表 debate/d'bet/n.讨论，辩论 dolphin/'dplfin/n.海豚 award/aw:d/n.奖，奖赏 ym/d3m/n.体育馆，健身房 intelligent/m'telrd3ant/adj.有智opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机 piano /pi'enau/n.钢琴 慧的，聪明的 会，时机 stage/sted3/n.舞台 investigate/m'vestigeit/v.查明，hint /hmt//n.有益的建议 photography /fa'tografi//n.摄影调查 subscribe/sab'skraib/V.订阅 inner /'ma()/adj.(想法或情various'vearias/adj.各种各样（报纸或杂志） 感)未表达出来的，隐蔽的，内的，各种不同的 iew/ju:/n.(一次)观看 心的 volunteer/,vplan'tar)/n.志愿former/'foma(r)/adj.从前的 pm/.pi:'em/n.下午 者，义务工作者，自愿参加者graduate/'gred3uert/v.毕业 argue/'a:qju:/v.争论，争辩 gain /gem/v.获得，赢得 topic/'topik/n.话题，论题 apply /a'pla/v.申请 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Our school will hold a competition next week.Students can discuss different topics in English A.drama B.debate C.band 答案：B 核心词汇：debate/d'bet/n.讨论，辩论 核心知识点： 词性：名词，也可作动词“争论”。 搭配：a debate competition(辩论赛)：hold a debate(举办辩论)。 2.真题2 高中必修第一册外研版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 After school,many students go to the to play basketball or do exercise. A.gym B.stage C.piano 答案：A 核心词汇：gm/d3mh.体育馆，健身房 核心知识点： 搭配：go to the gym(去健身房/体育馆)：gym class(体育课)。 词性：可数名词，全称gymnasium。 3.真题3 My brother practices playing the for two hours every day.He wants to join the school band. A.stage B.piano C.photography 答案：B 核心词汇：piano /pi'aenou/n.钢琴 核心知识点： 搭配：play the piano(弹钢琴)：a piano lesson(钢琴课)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式pianos。 4.真题4 The school play will be performed on the in the auditorium (this Friday evening A.stage B.gym C.view 答案：A 核心词汇：stage/teId3h.舞台 核心知识点： 搭配：on the stage(在舞台上)；a stage performance(舞台表演)。 词性：可数名词，也可指“阶段”。 5.真题5 We need to why so many students were late for class this morning. A.investigate B.argue C.subscribe 答案：A 核心词汇：investigate/m'vestIgeIt/v.查明，调查 核心知识点： 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：动词，名词形式investigation 搭配：investigate the reason(调查原因)：investigate a problem(调查问题)。 6.真题6 You can valuable experience by volunteering in the community. A.gain B.apply C.award 答案：A 核心词汇：gain/gen/w.获得，赢得 核心知识点： 搭配：gain experience(获得经验)：gain success(获得成功)。 词性：动词，也可作名词“收益”。 7.真题7 Don't forget to for the English speech contest before this Friday.The deadline is coming A.subscribe B.apply C.graduate 答案：B 核心词汇：apply/'plar/v.申请 核心知识点： 固定搭配：apply for sth.(申请某物)；apply to sb.(向某人申请)。 词性：动词，名词形式application。 8.真题8 According to the we will have a math test on next Tuesday afternoon. A.schedule B.opportunity C.hint 答案：A 核心词汇：schedule∫edju:l/n.计划表，进度表，日程表 核心知识点： 搭配：according to the schedule(根据日程表)；make a schedule(制定计划表)。 词性：可数名词，也可作动词“安排”。 9.真题9 Lily won first in the school singing competition last month A.award B.view 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【单元精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 C.topic 答案：A 核心词汇：award/'wo:dn.奖，奖赏 核心知识点： 搭配：first award(一等奖)：win an award(获奖)。 词性：可数名词，也可作动词“授予”。 10.真题10 This is a good to improve your English by joining the English corner A.opportunity B.former C.volunteer 答案：A 核心词汇：opportunity/,Dp3 tju:nati/n.机会，时机 核心知识点： 搭配：a good opportunity（好机会)：seize the opportunity(抓住机会)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式opportunities。 11.真题11 My parents from Beijing University in 1998.They met each other there. A.graduated B.viewed C.argued 答案：A 核心词汇：graduate/'graed3uert/.v.毕业 核心知识点： 固定搭配：graduate from(从…毕业)：graduate in(毕业于某专业)。 词性：动词，名词形式graduation。 12.真题12 Some students about which movie to watch after class,but they couldn't agree. A.argued B.gained C.subscribed 答案：A 核心词汇：argue/'a:qju:w.争论，争辩 核心知识点： 搭配：argue about sth.（争论某事)：argue with sb.（与某人争论)。 词性：动词，名词形式argument。 高中必修第一册外研版 【单元精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.Our school will organize a_ next month where students can express different opinions in En- glish A.debate B.gym C.piano 2.After the PE class,most students go to the to take a shower. A.stage B.gym C.schedule 3.My sister spends an hour practicing the every evening because she wants to join the school band. A.piano B.opportunity C.view 4.The actor will perform his new play on the of the cultural center tonight. A.gym B.stage C.award 5.The teacher needs to the reason why the classroom window was broken yesterday. A.argue B.subscribe C.investigate 6.You can a lot of knowledge by reading books regularly. A.gain B.apply C.graduate 7.Don't forget to for the school art festival before this Sunday. A.apply B.award C.schedule 5 高中必修第一册外研版 【单元精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 8.According to the school the mid-term exam will start on October 26th A.opportunity B.schedule C.debate 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students had a fierce(argue)about which activity to choose for the weekend. 2.We need to make a detailed(schedule)for the upcoming school trip 3.She was very happy to win the first(award)in the singing competition. 4.It'sa good (opportunity)to improve your communication skills by joining the English club. 5.My brother (graduate)from Tsinghua University in 2020. 6.The police will (investigate)the case to find out who stole the computer. 三、首字母填空 1.You need to a for the summer camp before the end of this month 2.The school play will be performed on the s in the auditorium this Friday. 3.By volunteering in the community,you can g_valuable experience. 4.According to the s,we will have a math class at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 5.Lily won the first a in the speech contest last week. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,our school held a (debate)competition.Many students took part in it and (argue)about environmental protection.The competition was held on the (stage)of the school hall.After the event,the principal said it was a great(opportunity)for students to express their ideas. To prepare for the competition,students spent a lot of time researching and practicing.They also learned how to(investigate)problems and(gain)confidence.Finally,the first_ (award)went to the team from Class 3,Grade 10.According to the(schedule),the next competition will be held next semester. 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【单元精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.argument 2.schedule 3.award 4.opportunity 5.graduated 6.investigate I.首字母填空 1.apply 2.stage 3.gain 4.schedule 5.award V.语篇填空 1.debate 2.argued 3.stage 4.opportunity 5.investigate 6.gain 7.award 8 schedule 7