Unit 2 Lessons in life二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第四册 真题专练 【Unit2】Lessons in life 核心词汇精讲与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 pure /pjoa(t)/adj.纯净的，洁净 蠢的 本能地 的 lean /li:n/v.倚，靠 despair/d'spea(r)/n.绝望 transparent /trans'paerant/adj.Madame/ma'dem/n.夫人，太luxury/'lk∫rin.奢华，奢侈 透明的 太，女士 vexed/vekst/adj.恼火的 stroke/strauk.轻抚，抚摸 absur'd/ab's3:dadj.荒唐的，愚instinctively/m'stmktrvli/adv 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The water in the mountain lake is so that you can see the stones at the bottom. A.pure B.transparent C.absurd 答案：B 核心词汇：transparent /traens'paerant/adj..透明的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：transparent glass(透明玻璃)；transparent water(清澈透明的水)。 2.真题2 It's to think that a cat can fly like a bird-such things only happen in cartoons. A.vexed B.lean C.absurd 答案：C 核心词汇：absurd/b's3:d山adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 核心知识点： 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第四册 词性：形容词，副词形式absurdly。 搭配：an absurd idea(一个荒唐的想法)：absurd behavior(荒唐的行为)。 3.真题3 She likes to against the window and watch the rain outside on lazy afternoons. A.lean B.stroke C.despair 答案：A 核心词汇：lean/lin/v.倚，靠 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词形式len(瘦的：贫瘠的)。 搭配：lean against(倚着…)；lean on(依靠)。 4.真题4 The mother her baby's head gently to comfort him when he cried. A.stroke B.lean C.instinctively 答案：A 核心词汇：stroke/str3kv.轻抚，抚摸 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式stroke(中风：笔画)。 搭配：stroke sb.gently(轻轻抚摸某人)。 5.真题5 When the fire broke out,people ran out of the building to escape the danger. A.despair B.instinctively C.luxury 答案：B 核心词汇：instinctively/m'stuktrvli/adv.本能地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式instinctive(本能的)，名词instinct(本能)。 搭配：act instinctively(本能地行动)。 6.真题6 After failing the exam three times,he fell into and didn't want to try again. A.despair B.luxury 2 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第四册 C.pure 答案：A 核心词汇：despair /dr'spea(r)/n.绝望 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式despair(绝望)。 搭配：fall into despair(陷入绝望)：in despair(绝望地)。 7.真题7 Living in a five-star hotel with a sea view is a that not everyone can afford. A.luxury B.pure C.transparent 答案：A 核心词汇：luxury'lAkfari/n.奢华，奢侈 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式luxurious(奢华的)。 搭配：live in luxury(过着奢华的生活)：a luxury hotel(豪华酒店)。 8.真题8 The water from the spring is safe to drink without any treatment. A.pure B.absurd C.vexed 答案：A 核心词汇：pure/pj心a)/ad.纯净的，洁净的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式purely(纯粹地)。 搭配：pure water(纯净水)：pure gold(纯金)。 9.真题9 He was by the constant noise from his neighbor and couldn't focus on his work. A.vexed B.lean C.transparent 答案：A 核心词汇：vexed/vekst/adj.恼火的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式vex(使恼火)。 搭配：be vexed by(被…惹恼)：a vexed question(棘手的问题)。 3 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第四册 10.真题10 Curie was a famous scientist who discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes. A.Madame B.pure C.absurd 答案：A 核心词汇：Madame /m3'dem/n.夫人，太太，女士（对成年女性的尊称） 核心知识点： 词性：名词，用于女性姓氏前或单独使用，复数形式Mesdames。 用法：Madame+姓氏（如Madame Curie居里夫人）。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The diamond is so that you can see through it clearly. A.pure B.transparent C.absurd 2.It's. to expect a baby to solve math problems. A.vexed B.lean C.absurd 3.He likes to on the wall when he is tired. A.lean B.stroke C.despair 4.The mother gently her child's hair to calm him down. A.stroke B.lean C.instinctively 5.Animals often act when they sense danger. A.despair B.instinctively C.luxury 又 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第四册 6.After losing all his money,he sank into deep A.despair B.luxury C.pure 7.A private jet is considered a. that few people can own. A.luxury B.pure C.transparent 8.The air in the mountains makes people feel refreshed. A.pure B.absurd C.vexed 9.She was by the delayed flight and missed the important meeting A.vexed B.lean C.transparent 10. Wang is our new neighbor from France. A.Madame B.pure C.absurd 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The water in the bottle is (pure)enough for drinking 2.His idea sounds (absurdly);no one believes him. 3.She (lean)against the door and waited for her friend. 4.The cat (stroke)its owner's hand gently. 5.People(instinctive)run away from fire. 6.He fell into (despair)after the failure of his business. 7.Living in such a big house is a(luxurious)for us. 8.The glass is(transparent),so we can see the contents inside 9.I was_ (vex)by his constant complaints. 10. (Madame)Li will give a lecture on history tomorrow. J 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第四册 三、首字母填空 1.The lake water is so t that we can see the fish swimming. 2.It's a to think that pigs can fly. 3.Please 1 the ladder against the wall before climbing 4.The mother s her baby's cheek softly. 5.He ran out of the burning house i 6.After the accident,he was in d and didn't want to live. 7.Staying in a five-star hotel is a 1for most people. 8.The p_ water from the well is very sweet 9.He was v_ because his brother broke his toy car. 10.M Curie is a great woman scientist. 四、 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,I visited a mountain lake with my family.The water there was so 1. (transparent) that we could see the stones at the bottom.My little sister wanted to 2. (lean)over the edge to touch the water,but my mother 3.(instinctive)stopped her. In the afternoon,we met an old man who told us stories about the lake.He said it was once a 4. (luxury)resort,but now it's a natural park.Some people thought his stories were 5. (absurd),but I found them interesting. When we were leaving,my sister accidentally dropped her hat into the lake.She was 6.(vex) and almost cried.I told her not to fall into 7.(despair)and tried to get the hat back.Finally, with the help of a stick,I succeeded.The hat was still 8.(pure)and clean.On our way home, my mother 9. (stroke)my head and said I was brave.I felt very happy,just like getting a prize from 10. (Madame)Luck. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 6 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pure 2.absurd 3.leaned 4.stroked 5.instinctively 6.despair 7.luxury 8.transparent 9.vexed 10.Madame I.首字母填空 1.transparent 2.absurd 3.lean 4.stroked 5.instinctively 6.despair 7.luxury 8.pure 9.vexed 10.Madame V.语篇填空 1.transparent 2.lean 3.instinctively 4.luxury 5.absurd 6.vexed 7.despair 8.pure 9.stroked 10.Madame 7