Unit 2 Lessons in life一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Lessons in life 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 be reunited with(使)重聚（常abnormal/eb'n:ml/ad.不正协作 用短语) 常的，反常的 fee/fi:/n.工作酬金，服务费 weaken /'wi:ko/v.(使)虚弱widespread/waidspred/adj.广university fees大学学费 pessimistic/.pesI'mIstik/adj.悲泛流传的 outstretched aot'stretft/adj. 观的，悲观主义的 recognition/rekag'nun/n.承认，开的，伸开的 anticipate/en'tisipeit/v.预期，认可 cram /kraem/V.挤满 预料 phrase /freiz/n.成语，习语：警 possession /p3'zen/n.财产，财 句 物 cooperate /kau'Dpareit/v.合作， 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After the earthquake,many families were eager to their missing relatives. A.be reunited with B.weaken C.cooperate 答案：A 核心词汇：be reunited with(使)重聚（常用短语） 核心知识点： 含义：表示与某人重新团聚，强调经历分离后的再次相聚。 搭配：be reunited with sb.(与某人重聚)。 2.真题2 Lack of sleep will your immune system and make you more likely to get sick. A.anticipate B.weaken C.cram 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：B 核心词汇：weaken/'wi:kan/v.(使)虚弱 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词weak的动词形式。 搭配：weaken the immune system(削弱免疫系统)：weaken gradually(逐渐变弱)。 3.真题3 Despite the challenges,he remains about the future and believes things will get better. A.pessimistic B.widespread C.abnormal 答案：A 核心词汇：pessimistic/,pesI'mistik/ad.悲观的，悲观主义的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式pessimism: 搭配：be pessimistic about..(对…感到悲观)，反义词optimistic(乐观的)。 4.真题4 We that the project will be completed by the end of next month. A.anticipate B.recognize C.cooperate 答案：A 核心词汇：anticipate/en'trsipeit/v.预期，预料 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式anticipation。 搭配：anticipate sth.(预期某事)；anticipate doing sth.(预料做某事)。 5.真题5 The fire destroyed all her including her family photos and valuable jewelry. A.possession B.recognition C.fee 答案：A 核心词汇：possession /p3'zen/n.财产，财物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词时常用复数形式possessions,表示“个人财物”。 搭配：personal possessions(个人财产)：take possession of(拥有，占有)。 6.真题6 2 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Itis for a newborn baby to sleep for more than 16 hours a day. A.widespread B.abnormal C.outstretched 答案：B 核心词汇：abnormal/eb'n3ml/adj.不正常的，反常的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，前缀ab-表示“相反”，normal(正常的)+ab-构成反义词。 搭配：abnormal behavior（反常行为)：abnormal situation(异常情况)。 7.真题7 The use of smartphones has become among teenagers in recent years A.widespread B.pessimistic C.abnormal 答案：A 核心词汇：widespread/'waIdspred/adj.广泛流传的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由wide(广泛的)和spread(传播)组合而成。 搭配：widespread use(广泛使用)：widespread influence(广泛影响)。 8.真题8 Her contribution to the field of medicine finally received international A.recognition B.phrase C.fee 答案：A 核心词汇：recognition/.rekag'nIfn/n.承认，认可 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式recognize。 搭配：receive recognition(获得认可)：beyond recognition(面目全非)。 9.真题9 As an old goes,"Practice makes perfect." A.phrase B.possession C.fee 答案：A 核心词汇：phrase/frerz/n.成语，习语：警句 核心知识点： 3 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，指固定搭配的短语或警句。 搭配：an old phrase(一句老话)：set phrase(固定短语)。 10.真题10 The two companies decided to to develop new technology together. A.cooperate B.cram C.weaken 答案：A 核心词汇：cooperate /ka'Dpareit/v.合作，协作 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式cooperation,形容词cooperative。 搭配：cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)：cooperate on sth.（在某事上合作)。 11.真题11 The for the language course is 500 yuan per month. A.fee B.possession C.recognition 答案：A 核心词汇：fee/fi:/n.工作酬金，服务费 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指为某项服务支付的费用。 搭配：course fee(课程费)：university fees(大学学费)。 12.真题12 She stood at the door with her arms waiting for her children to hug her. A.outstretched B.widespread C.abnormal 答案：A 核心词汇：outstretched/,at'stret//adj.张开的，伸开的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词短语stretch out(伸展)的过去分词转化而来。 搭配：outstretched arms(张开的双臂)；outstretched hands(伸出的手)。 13.真题13 The small room was with books and papers,leaving little space to move. A.crammed B.weakened 4 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.anticipated 答案：A 核心词汇：cram /kraem/v.挤满 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与wh搭配，表示“被…挤满”。 搭配：be crammed with sth.(塞满某物)：cram into a small space(挤进狭小空间)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.After the flood,the separated family members were finally able to each other. A.be reunited with B.weaken C.cooperate 2.Continuous stress can one's physical and mental health over time. A.anticipate B.weaken C.cram 3.Though she failed the exam,she wasn't and planned to try again next time. A.pessimistic B.widespread C.abnormal 4.The manager that the new policy would increase company profits by 20%. A.anticipate B.recognized C.cooperate 5.Before moving abroad,she sold all her except for some personal items. A.possession B.recognition C.fees 6.It's for a cat to sleep most of the day;it's their natural habit. A.widespread 高中外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.abnormal C.not abnormal 7.Online shopping has become in both urban and rural areas. A.widespread B.pessimistic C.abnormal 8.His research on environmental protection has gained international A.recognition B.phrase C.fee 9.As the old says,”A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A.phrase B.possession C.fee 10.The two countries agreed to on climate change issues. A.cooperate B.cram C.weaken 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team's (cooperate)led to the successful completion of the project. 2.She was worried about the(weak)of her grandmother's health. 3.There is growing_ (recognize)of the importance of mental health 4.He has a habit of (cram)all his books into the small bookshelf. 5.After the war,many families began their journey to(reunite)with loved ones 6.The company charges a monthly_ (fee)for its online services. 7.Her (possess)were destroyed in the storm,but she remained optimistic. 8.It's(normal)for the machine to make such a loud noise;we need to check it. 三、首字母填空 1.The fire left him with no personal p except the clothes he was wearing 6 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.The new law has received w support from the public. 3.Don't be pabout the future;things will improve soon. 4.She a that there might be traffic jams and left early. 5.The hotel requires guests to pay a registration fupon arrival. 6.The old man stretched out his o hands to greet us. 7.His abnormal behavior caught the teacher's a 8.The phraseActions speak louder than words"is widely used in daily c 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Natural disasters can cause great damage.After an earthquake,many people lose their homes and (possess).Some families are separated and eager to(reunite)with their relatives.Lack of food and clean water can(weak)people's health,making them more likely to get sick.How- ever,people shouldn't be(pessimistic).Governments and volunteers often(cooperate) to provide help.With widespread support and people's resilience,communities gradually recover. It's important to anticipate challenges and work together,as the old(phrase)says,"United we stand,divided we fall."In such times,the(recognize)of mutual aid's importance becomes even clearer,and no difficulty is too big to overcome. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cooperation 2.weakness 3.recognition 4.cramming 5.reunite 6.fee 7.posses- sions 8.abnormal 1.首字母填空 1.possessions 2.widespread 3.pessimistic 4.anticipated 5.fee 6.outstretched 7 attention 8.communication V.语篇填空 7 高中外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 1.possessions 2.reunite 3.weaken 4.pessimistic 5.cooperate 6.phrase 7.recog- nition 8