Unit 1 A new start三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 高中专版 【Unit 1】A new start 核心词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 orientation/,rian'ten/n.(新的 forward/fb:wad/adv.向前 工作或学习课程开始前一段时specific/sp3'sfik/ad.具体的，look forward to(兴奋地)期 间的)培训，迎新 特定的 待，盼望 frightened/'frartnd/adj.受惊的，refer'f3:r)/v.参考，查阅 committee/ka'mti/n.委员会 害怕的 refer to参考，查阅 improve/m'pu.v/v.改善，改 sight/saIt/n.看到，看见 journal/'d3nl/n.日记，日志进 figure/'figa(r)/v.认为，以为 junior/'d3 u:nia(r)/adj.低年级rate个eit/v.对…作评估，评 go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力 的 价 select/sr'lekt/v.挑选，选择 struggle/strAgl/v.奋斗，拼搏 performance/pa'fo:mans/n.(T particular /p3'tikjala(r)/n.细节 nemorise/'memaraIz/v.记住，作或活动中的)表现 in particular尤其，特别 熟记 exchange /iks'tend3/V.交流 rainbow/'remnbai/n.彩虹 skateboarding/'skertba:d/n.(信息、想法等) neat /ni:t/adj.好的，令人愉快滑板运动 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The school holds an session for new students every September to help them get familiar with the campus A.orientation B.performance C.exchange 答案：A 核心词汇：orientation/,.3ian'te1n/n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常见搭配Orientation Day(迎新日)。 场景：学校为新生举办的适应性活动。 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 Lisa was when she saw a snake in the garden A.neat B.frightened C.junior 答案：B 核心词汇：frightened/'frartnd/adj..受惊的，害怕的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词frighten加-ed构成的形容词，主语通常为人。 搭配：be frightened of sth.(害怕某物)。 3.真题3 At the of the rainbow,the children couldn't help cheering. A.sight B.figure C.journal 答案：A 核心词汇：sight/sat/n.看到，看见 核心知识点： 词性：名词，固定搭配at the sight of(一看见…就)。 扩展：in sight(在视线范围内)。 4.真题4 I it's necessary to practice English every day to improve speaking skills A.select B.rate C.figure 答案：C 核心词汇：figure/.figa(r)/v.认为，以为 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后可接宾语从句，相当于think或consider。 例句：I figure he will arrive soon, 5.真题5 Our team decided to to win the basketball match. A.go all out B.look forward to C.refer to 答案：A 核心词汇：go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 固定搭配：动词短语，后接不定式to do sth.。 例句：We must go all out to finish the task on time 6.真题6 Please three books from the list for your summer reading A.select B.memorise C.struggle 答案：A 核心词汇：select/sr'lekt/v.挑选，选择 核心知识点： 词性：动词，比choose更正式，强调仔细挑选。 搭配：select sth.from.（从…中挑选某物)。 7.真题7 I am interested in all sports,and in swimming A.in particular B.go all out C.look forward to 答案：A 核心词汇：in particular尤其，特别 核心知识点： 固定搭配：介词短语，通常位于句末，表强调。 例句：She likes fruits,apples in particular. 8.真题8 Could you give me a example to explain this grammar rule? A.specific B.neat C.junior 答案：A 核心词汇：specific/sp3'snfik/adj.具体的，特定的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词general(笼统的)。 搭配：specific details（具体细节)；specific time(特定时间)。 9.真题9 If you don't know the word,you can the dictionary. A.refer to 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 B.look forward to C.go all out 答案：A 核心词汇：refer to参考，查阅 核心知识点： 固定搭配：动词短语，宾语可接书籍、资料等。 例句：Please refer to the notes when you study. 10.真题10 Tom keeps a. to record his daily life and feelings. A.journal B.committee C.performance 答案：A 核心词汇：journal/d33n/n.日记，日志 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，比diay更正式，也可指“期刊”。 搭配：keep a journal(写日记)。 11.真题11 We should to achieve our dreams no matter how hard it is A.struggle B.improve C.exchange 答案：A 核心词汇：struggle/'stragl/v.奋斗，拼搏 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配struggle for sth.(为…奋斗)：struggle to do sth.(努力做某事)。 12.真题12 It's important to new words in context rather than just repeating them A.memorise B.rate C.select 答案：A 核心词汇：memorise/'memeraiz/v.记住，熟记 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式memory(记忆)。 搭配：memorise a poem(背诵诗歌)：memorise vocabulary(记单词)。 4 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 Many students to the coming winter holiday. A.look forward B.look forward to C.refer to 答案：B 核心词汇：look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望 核心知识点： 固定搭配：动词短语，0为介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句：I look forward to hearing from you, 14.真题14 The school's English aims to help students practice oral English A.exchange B.performance C.committee 答案：A 核心词汇：exchange/ks't∫end3/v.交流（信息、想法等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处为名词，搭配English exchange(英语交流活动)。 扩展：cultural exchange(文化交流)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The new students will attend an meeting tomorrow to learn about school rules A.orientation B.performance C.exchange 2.She felt when she heard a strange noise at night. A.neat B.frightened C.junior 3. of the beautiful sunset,we stopped to take photos. A.At the sight 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 B.In the figure C.On the journal 4.I that we should start preparing for the exam early A.select B.rate C.figure 5.The team is ready to to win the final match. A.go all out B.look forward to C.refer to 6.You can any book from the library for your research. A.select B.memorise C.struggle 7.She loves all kinds of music,and classical music. A.in particular B.go all out C.look forward to 8.Please give a _reason why you were late for class. A.specific B.neat C.junior 9.If you have questions,you can the textbook for answers. A.refer to B.look forward to C.go all out 10.My sister keeps a to write down her thoughts every day. A.journal B.committee C.performance 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school holds an (orient)session for freshmen every year. 2.He was (frighten)by the big dog in the park. 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 3.At the (see)of his mother,the baby stopped crying. 4.She (figure)that it would take two hours to finish the work 5.They decided to(go)all out to support their friend. 6.We need to (select)a suitable candidate for the job. 7.I am interested in sports,(particular)swimming 8.Can you provide a(specify)example to support your idea? 9.You can (refer)to the dictionary if you don't know the word. 10.He has kept a_ (journal)since he was ten years old. 三、首字母填空 1.The o programme helps new students adjust to college life 2.The little girl was f when she saw the spider. 3.At the s of the cake,the children clapped happily. 4.I f that we should leave early to avoid traffic 5.We must gall out to complete the project on time. 6.Please s three books from this list for me. 7.She likes all fruits,and a in particular. 8.Can you give a s_ example to explain this rule? 9.If you don't know the word,r to the dictionary. 10.He writes in his j every night before going to bed. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修第一册外研版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 Every September,our school holds an 1. (orient)session for new students.The purpose is to help them get familiar with the campus.During the session,teachers often tell students not to be 2. (frighten)of making mistakes.At the 3.(see)of their new classmates,many students feel excited. Teachers also 4. (figure)that it's important for students to 5. (select)proper learning methods.They encourage everyone to 6.all out to achieve their goals.Some students like keeping a 7. (journal)to record their daily life,while others 8.(refer)to reference books when they have questions.9. particular,teachers stress the importance of 10. (memorise)new words in context. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.orientation 2.frightened 3.sight 4.figured 5.go 6.select 7.particularly 8. specific 9.refer 10.journal ⅡL首字母填空 1.orientation 2.frightened 3.sight 4.figure 5.go 6.select 7.apples 8.specific 9.refer 10.journal V.语篇填空 1.orientation 2.frightened 3.sight 4.figure 5.select 6.go 7.journal 8.refer 9.In 10.memorising P