Unit 2 Lessons in life一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Lessons in life一 单元词汇总览 be reunited with(使)重聚（常abnormal/eb'no:ml/adj.不正常协作 用短语) 的，反常的 fee/fi:/n.工作酬金，服务费 weaken/wi.kan/V.(使)虚弱widespread/'waIdspred/adj.广 university fees大学学费 pessimistic/,pes'mIstik/adj.悲泛流传的 outstretched aot'stretft/adj. 观的，悲观主义的 recognition/,rekag'nI n/n.承认，开的，伸开的 anticipate/en'tisIpert/v.预期，认可 cram/kem/v.挤满 预料 phrase/freiz/n.成语，习语：警 possession /p3'zen/n.财产，财句 物 cooperate /kau'Dpareit/.V.合作， 词汇核心考点精讲 1.weaken/wi:ken/V.(使)虚弱 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（使）虚弱、（使）变弱 ·必记搭配与例句：●weaken the immune system(削弱免疫系统)：Stress can weaken the immune system. ●weaken one's resolve(动摇决心)：His words weakened her resolve to quit smoking. ·重点派生词：●weak(形容词)：a weak person(虚弱的人) ●weakness(名词)：physical weakness(身体虚弱) 2.pessimistic/,pesr'mistrk/adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：悲观的，悲观主义的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be pessimistic about(对…悲观)：She is pessimistic about her chances of success ●pessimistic view(悲观的看法)：He holds a pessimistic view of the economy. ·重点派生词：·pessimist(名词)：a confirmed pessimist(一个固执的悲观主义者) ●pessimism(名词)：widespread pessimism(普遍的悲观情绪) 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 3.anticipate/em'tsipert/V.预期，预料 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：预期，预料、提前进行 ·必记搭配与例句：●anticipate doing sth.(预期做某事)：We anticipate meeting some difficulties. ●anticipate that..(预料…)：I anticipate that he will arrive late.. ·重点派生词：●anticipation(名词)：in anticipation of(期待着) ·anticipatory(形容词)：anticipatory anxiety(预期焦虑) 4.abnormal/eb'nml/adj.不正常的，反常的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不正常的，反常的 ·必记搭配与例句：●abnormal behavior(反常行为)：His abnormal behavior attracted attention. ●abnormal levels(异常水平)：The test showed abnormal hormone levels ·重点派生词：●abnormally(副词)：abnormally high temperatures(异常高温) ●abnormality（名词)：a genetic abnormality(基因异常) 5.widespread/'waIdspred/adj.广泛流传的，普遍的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：广泛流传的，普遍的 ·必记搭配与例句：●widespread concern(广泛关注)：There is widespread concern about climate change. ·widespread damage(大面积破坏)：The storm caused widespread damage. ·重点派生词：（无常见派生词，可记忆构词：wide+spread) 6.recognition/,rekag'nIfn/n.承认，认可 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：承认，认可、认出 ·必记搭配与例句：·receive recognition（获得认可)：Her work received international recognition. ●in recognition of(为表彰)：He was given a medal in recognition of his service ·重点派生词：●recognize(动词)：recognize a friend（认出朋友) ●recognizable(形容词)：easily recognizable(容易辨认的) 7.phrase /frerz/n.成语，习语；警句 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：成语，习语：警句（名）、用短语表达（动） 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●set phrase(固定短语)：Break a leg'is a set phrase meaning good luck ●phrase sth.carefully(谨慎措辞)：She phrased her question carefully. ·重点派生词：。phrasal(形容词)：phrasal verb(短语动词) ●phrasing(名词)：the phrasing of a sentence(句子的措辞) 8.cooperate /kau'Dpareit//v.合作，协作 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：合作，协作 ·必记搭配与例句：·cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)：We need to cooperate with each other.. ●cooperate in doing sth.(合作做某事)：They cooperated in organizing the event.. ·重点派生词：·cooperation(名词)：international cooperation(国际合作) ●cooperative(形容词)：a cooperative effort（合作的努力) 9.fee/fi/n.工作酬金，服务费 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：工作酬金，服务费 ·必记搭配与例句：·medical fees(医疗费)：He couldn't afford the medical fees. ●tuition fees(学)：University fees have increased this year, ·重点派生词：（无常见派生词，注意辨析：fee指专业服务的费用：fare指交通费用） 10.cram/krem/v.挤满 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：挤满、临时死记硬背 ·必记搭配与例句：●cram into(挤进)：People crammed into the small room. ●cram for exams(临时抱佛脚备考)：She stayed up all night cramming for the test, ·重点派生词：·crammer（名词)：a exam crammer(考前突击补习的人) ●cramming（名词)：cramming is not an effective study method(死记硬背不是有效的学习方法) l1.outstretched/,aot'stret//adj.张开的，伸开的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：张开的，伸开的 ·必记搭配与例句：●outstretched arms(张开的双臂)：She ran to him with outstretched arms. ●outstretched hand(伸出的手)：He offered his outstretched hand in greeting. ·重点派生词：●stretch(动词)：stretch one'sams(伸胳膊) ·stretchy(形容词)：stretchy fabric(有弹性的fabric) 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 12.be reunited with(使)重聚 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：（使）重聚 ·必记搭配与例句：●be reunited with family(与家人重聚)：He was finally reunited with his family. ●reunite with old friends(与老朋友重聚)：She hopes to reunite with her old classmates.. ·重点派生词：●reunion(名词)：a family reunion(家庭团聚) ·reunite(动词)：The couple reunited after 10 years. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Stress canthe immune system,making people more likely to get sick. 。A.weaken ●B.anticipate ●C.cooperate ●D.cram 2.She is_about her future because she failed the exam again. ●A.abnormal ·B.pessimistic ●C.widespread ●D.outstretched 3.Wemeeting some problems during the project,so we prepared a backup plan. 。A.recognize ●B.phrase ●C.anticipate ●D.reunite 4.Hisbehavior in class attracted the teacher's attention. 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 ·A.abnormal ●B.weak 。C.cooperative ·D.pessimistic 5.There is_concern about the environment among young people. ●A.abnormal ●B.widespread ●C.outstretched ·D.pessimistic 6.The company finally received internationalfor its new technology. ·A.recognition ●B.weakness ·C.cooperation ·D.reunion 7.You need toyour question carefully to avoid misunderstanding. ●A.cram 。B.phrase 。C.weaken ●D.reunite 8.The two countries agreed to_in developing renewable energy. ●A.cooperate ●B.anticipate 。C.recognize 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 ·D.fee 9.Students often for exams the night before,but it's not an effective method. ●A.weaken ●B.phrase 。C.cram ●D.reunite 10.After years of separation,she was finallywith her family. ·A.reunited ·B.cooperated ·C.recognized ·D.anticipated 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The long illness left him with physical(weak). 2.She has a_(pessimism)attitude towards the outcome of the experiment. 3.The audience waited in(anticipate)for the singer's appearance. 4.The test results showed(abnormal)high levels of sugar in his blood. 5.The government called for international-(cooperate)to fight climate change. 6.He was given a prize in(recognize)of his contributions to science. 7.(stretch)arms,the mother ran to hug her returning son. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Regular exercise can prevent your muscles from becoming w-. 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 2.Many people feel pabout the economy due to rising prices. 3.The school announced a 10%increase in t fees next semester. 4.The phrase"break a leg"is a sphrase used to wish someone good luck. 5.After the war,thousands of families hoped to be rwith their loved ones. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.A7B8.A9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.weakness 2.pessimistic 3.anticipation 4.abnormally 5.cooperation 6.recognition 7.Outstretched ·三、首字母填空 1.weak 2.pessimistic 3.tuition 4.set 5.reunited