Unit 4 Everyday economics二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 4 Everyday economics 经济专题 【Unit4】Everyday economics 经济词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 discriminate/d'skrimineit/v.不观的 go into debt陷入债务之中，负 公正地区别对待，歧视 freshman/'fre fman/n.(高中或债 equator /I'kweita(r)/n.赤道（地大学的）一年级学生 financial/far'nn/adj.财政的， 球的纬线，将地球划分为南北 make ends meet使收支仅能相金融的：财务的 半球) 抵 accumulate /'kju:mjalert/v. estate1'stet/n.庄园 afloat/'fleut/adj.经济上周转累，积聚 superior/su:'prari)/adj.质量得开的：不欠债的 automatically/:ta'maetikli/adv. 上乘的，优质的 interfere/Int3fia(r)/v.介入；干自动地 mild /marld/adj.不浓烈的，淡涉 toddler/'tpdla(r)/n.学步的儿 的 interfere with妨碍，阻止 童，刚学走路的小孩 calorie/'kaelari//n.卡（路里）（衡rational/'rae [nal/adj.（想法、决sorrow/'sDra/n.令人悲伤的 量热量的单位) 定等)合理的，基于理性的 事，不幸 subjective/sab'd3 ektrv/adj.主exceed/k'si:d/v.超过，超出 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It is illegal to against people because of their race,gender,or religion A.discriminate B.equator C.estate 答案：A 核心词汇：discriminate./d'skrimmert/v.不公正地区别对待，歧视 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：discriminate against(歧视…)。 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 4 Everyday economics 2.真题2 The is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth,dividing it into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. A.superior B.equator C.calorie 答案：B 核心词汇：equator'kweita(r)n.赤道（地球的纬线，将地球划分为南北半球） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：the equator（赤道)。 3.真题3 The old man lives on a large with a beautiful garden and many animals A.estate B.mild C.subjective 答案：A 核心词汇：estate个'stert/n.庄园 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：a large estate(一个大庄园)。 4.真题4 This brand of coffee is known for its quality and rich flavor A.mild B.superior C.financial 答案：B 核心词汇：superior/su:'pIaria()/a.质量上乘的，优质的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：superior quality(优质)。 5.真题5 She prefers flavors in food,so she doesn't like spicy dishes. A.mild B.rational C.subjective 答案：A 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 4 Everyday economics 核心词汇：mild /marld/ad.不浓烈的，淡的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：mild flavors(清淡的味道)。 6.真题6 People who want to lose weight should pay attention to their daily intake. A.calorie B.freshman C.toddler 答案：A 核心词汇：calorie/'kaelori/n.卡（路里）（衡量热量的单位） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式calories。 搭配：calorie intake(卡路里摄入量)。 7.真题7 Art appreciation is often because different people have different tastes. A.rational B.subjective C.financial 答案：B 核心词汇：subjective/sab'd3ektv/adj.主观的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 反义词：objective(客观的)。 8.真题8 Asa he is still getting used to the new school life and making new friends. A.freshman B.toddler C.sorrow 答案：A 核心词汇：freshman/'frefman/m.(高中或大学的)一年级学生 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式freshmen。 搭配：a high school freshman（高中一年级学生)。 9.真题9 Many families struggle to because the cost of living is rising. 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 4 Everyday economics A.make ends meet B.go into debt C.accumulate 答案：A 核心词汇：make ends meet使收支仅能相抵（常用短语，描述经济拮据的状态） 核心知识点： 短语含义：指收入刚好够支出，勉强维持生活。 用法：在句中作谓语。 10.真题10 With careful budgeting,the small business managed to stay during the economic crisis. A.afloat B.automatically C.interfere 答案：A 核心词汇：afloat /flaut/adj.经济上周转得开的：不欠债的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：stay afloat(保持不欠债，维持运营)。 11.真题11 It's unwise to in other people's personal affairs without being asked. A.interfere B.exceed C.accumulate 答案：A 核心词汇：interfere/,nta'fia(r)/w.介入：干涉 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：interfere in sth.(干涉某事)。 12.真题12 Before making a decision,it's important to take a approach and consider all the facts. A.rational B.financial C.subjective 答案：A 核心词汇：rational/'rae [nal/ad.（想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 4 Everyday economics 近义词：reasonable(合理的)。 13.真题13 If your expenses your income,you may need to cut back on unnecessary spending A.exceed B.accumulate C.interfere 答案：A 核心词汇：exceed/ik'si:d/v.超过，超出 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：exceed one's income(超过收入)。 14.真题14 Borrowing money without a plan to repay it can cause you to and face financial problems A.go into debt B.make ends meet C.stay afloat 答案：A 核心词汇：go into debt陷入债务之中，负债（常用短语） 核心知识点： 短语含义：指开始欠债。 用法：在句中作谓语。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.It is wrong to_ against others based on their cultural background. A.discriminate B.equator C.estate 2.The climate near the is usually hot and humid all year round. A.superior B.equator C.calorie 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 4 Everyday economics 3.The wealthy family owns a large with a lake and a forest. A.estate B.mild C.subjective 4.This restaurant is famous for its service and delicious food. A.mild B.superior C.financial 5.My grandmother prefers tea because she doesn't like strong flavors. A.mild B.rational C.subjective 6.You should check the content before buying packaged snacks. A.calorie B.freshman C.toddler 7.Different people have different opinions on art,which shows it is A.rational B.subjective C.financial 8.Asa she is excited to start her college life next month A.freshman B.toddler C.sorrow 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company was accused of. (discriminate)against female employees. 2.The (equator)divides the Earth into two equal parts. 3.The old castle is part of a historical (estate)in the countryside 4.This product is known for its(superior)quality compared to others. 5.She added some sugar to make the coffee taste (mild) 6.How many (calorie)does this chocolate cake contain? 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit 4 Everyday economics 三、首字母填空 1.It is illegal to d against people with disabilities in the workplace. 2.Thee is located at 0 degrees latitude 3.The farmer lives on a large ewith hundreds of cows. 4.The hotel offers s service,making guests feel at home. 5.I prefer m food because spicy dishes upset my stomach 6.To lose weight,you need to control your daily c intake. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Living near the 1. (equator)means experiencing hot weather year-round.A local farmer owns a large 2. (estate)where he grows tropical fruits.He believes in fair treatment and never 3. (discriminate)against workers based on their background.His fruits are popular for their 4. (mild)sweetness,and each fruit has a low 5. (calorie)count When asked about his success,he said,"It's not 6. (subjective)luck.It's about making 7. (rational)decisions and working hard."As a former 8. (freshman)in agriculture,he learned to balance quality and efficiency,ensuring his business stays 9. (afloat)even in tough times. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.discriminating 2.equator 3.estate 4.superior 5.milder 6.calories L.首字母填空 1.discriminate 2.equator 3.estate 4.superior 5.mild 6.calorie V.语篇填空 1.equator 2.estate 3.discriminates 4.mild 5.calorie 6.subjective 7.rational freshman 9.afloat 7