Unit 3 War and peace一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 单元精讲 【Unit3】War and peace 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 harsh /ha:f adj.恶劣的，艰苦场所 bark /ba:k/v.(狗)吠叫 的，严峻的 timepiece/'tammpi:s/n.计时器；flap/flep/v.振（翼），扑动（翅 prosperous/'pDsp(e)Ias/adj.富钟；表 膀) 裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的envoy/envo/n.使者，使节 spin/spm/v.将（棉花、羊毛等） courtyard/'ktja:d/n.庭院，院intricate/'mntrikat/adj.错综复杂纺成（线），纺（线） 子 的 exaggeration /ig zad33'reif()n/ precious/'pre∫s/adj.珍稀的；maximum/maksmmam/n.最大n.夸大，夸张 贵重的 量，最大值 netaphor/'metafa(r)/n.隐喻， antique/en'tik/n.古董，古玩，painstaking/'pemzterk/adj.小暗喻 古物 心的；费尽心思的：精心的 nonetheless /.nAnda'les/adv. restoration/,rest'ree)n/n.workshop/'w3kpp/n.车间，工而，但是：尽管如此，虽然如此 (建筑或家具等的)修复，整场 artisan/,at'zen/n.工匠，手艺 修 melody/meladi/n.歌曲：曲调人 crimson/'kmz(e)n/adj.深红色polish/'pplv.擦亮，磨光preserve /pri'z3:v/V.维护，保 的 gigantic/d3a'gaentik/adj.巨大护；保存 workplace/'w3 kpleis/n.工作的，庞大的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The of the old clock took three months and required great patience. A.restoration B.workshop C.melody 答案：A 核心词汇：restoration/,resta'rerf(a)n/n.（建筑或家具等的)修复，整修 核心知识点： 1 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 词性：名词，动词形式restore(修复)。 搭配：the restoration of sth.(某物的修复)。 2.真题2 In winter conditions,many plants cannot survive without proper protection A.harsh B.crimson C.precious 答案：A 核心词汇：harsh /ha:/adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 核心知识点： 搭配：harsh conditions(恶劣条件)：harsh weather（严酷天气)。 词性：形容词，可修饰名词表示环境或态度的严酷。 3.真题3 The of the ancient city walls shows the wisdom of our ancestors. A.artisan B.intricate C.courtyard 答案：B 核心词汇：intricate/'ntrikat/adj.错综复杂的 核心知识点： 搭配：intricate design(复杂的设计)；intricate structure(错综复杂的结构)。 词性：形容词，用于描述细节复杂、精巧的事物。 4.真题4 The spent three years creating the wooden sculpture with care. A.artisan;painstaking B.envoy;gigantic C.timepiece:nonetheless 答案：A 核心词汇：artisan/,atr'zen/n.工匠，手艺人：painstaking/'pemnzteik)/adj.小心的；费尽心思 的：精心的 核心知识点： a知tisan:可数名词，指熟练的手工艺人： painstaking:形容词，搭配painstaking care(精心照料)。 5.真题5 To the cultural heritage,the government has set up special funds for its protection. A.polish 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 B.preserve C.spin 答案：B 核心词汇：preserve /prI'z3vV.维护，保护；保存 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式preservation。 搭配：preserve heritage(保护遗产)；preserve food(保存食物)。 6.真题6 The in the village was filled with flowers,and children often played there. A.courtyard B.workplace C.workshop 答案：A 核心词汇：courtyard/'ko:tja:d/n.庭院，院子 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指房屋周围的露天区域。 搭配：a beautiful courtyard(漂亮的庭院)：in the courtyard(在庭院里)。 7.真题7 The is a symbol of the city's past,with many historical buildings. A.antique:prosperous B.melody:crimson C.exaggeration:gigantic 答案：A 核心词汇：antique/en'tikn.古董，古玩，古物；prosperous/'prosp(er9sadj.富裕的，繁荣 的，兴旺的，发达的 核心知识点： antique:可数名词，指有历史价值的物： prosperous: 形容词，搭配prosperous past(繁荣的过去)。 8.真题8 She spent hours trying to the silver cup until it shone brightly. A.polish B.flap C.bark 答案：A 核心词汇：polish/pDlV.擦亮，磨光 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式polish(光泽；抛光剂)。 3 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 搭配：polish sth.（擦亮某物)：polish shoes(擦鞋)。 9.真题9 The was sent to another country to discuss trade cooperation between the two nations. A.envoy B.timepiece C.metaphor 答案：A 核心词汇：envoy/envoI/n.使者，使节 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指官方派遣的代表。 搭配：a peace envoy(和平使者)：send an envoy(派遣使节)。 10.真题10 The of the song is so catchy that everyone in the room started humming it. A.melody B.exaggeration C.maximum 答案：A 核心词汇：melody/'meladi//n.歌曲；曲调 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指音乐的旋律。 搭配：a beautiful melody(优美的旋律)：hum a melody(哼曲调)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The of the old painting required skilled craftsmen and careful work. A.restoration B.workshop C.melody 2.Plants can hardly grow in such desert conditions with little water. A.harsh B.crimson C.precious 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 3.The details of the ancient jade carving amazed all the visitors. A.artisan B.intricate C.courtyard 4.The spent months carving the stone statue with attention to every detail. A.artisan;painstaking B.envoy;gigantic C.timepiece:nonetheless 5.It is our duty to traditional culture so that it can be passed down to future generations. A.polish B.preserve C.spin 6.The children were playing games in the while their parents chatted under the tree A.courtyard B.workplace C.workshop 7.The old town square,with its buildings,reflects the city's history A.antique:prosperous B.melody;crimson C.exaggeration:gigantic 8.He used a soft cloth to the metal surface until it looked like new. A.polish B.flap C.bark 9.The president sent a special to negotiate the trade agreement with the neighboring country. A.envoy B.timepiece C.metaphor 10.The of the folk song has been passed down for generations in the village. A.melody B.exaggeration C.maximum 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (restore)of the historical temple will be completed next year. 5 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 2.The explorers faced (harshly)weather conditions during their journey to the North Pole. 3.The (intricate)of the lace design made it very popular among collectors. 4.The(artisan)created beautiful pottery using traditional techniques. 5.We need to take measures to (preservation)the endangered species. 6.The (court)was decorated with colorful flowers for the festival. 7.This (antique)vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is very valuable 8.The city has a (prosper)economy with many new businesses opening every year. 9.She (polish)her speech several times before delivering it at the conference. 10.The (envoy)from foreign countries attended the international conference. 三、首字母填空 1.Ther of the old clock took three months and required great patience. 2.In hwinter conditions,many animals hibernate to survive the cold. 3.The ancient palace is famous for its icarvings on the walls. 4.The a spent his whole life making exquisite wooden furniture. 5.We should try our best to p our cultural heritage for future generations. 6.The children often play games in the c of the school during break time. 7.The a in the museum are all over 100 years old and have great historical value. 8.The country has experienced a pperiod in recent years with rapid economic growth. 9.She spent hours p the silver candlesticks until they shone brightly. 10.Thee _was sent to the foreign country to represent the government in the negotiations. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 Last year,I visited a small village with a long history.The villagers told me that the 1. (restore) of their old village square had just been finished.The square was surrounded by 2. (antique) buildings,which showed the village's 3.(prosper)past. An old 4. (artisan)in the village told me about his work.He spent three years on the 5. (intricate)carvings on the square's gate,using 6.(painstaking)care to ensure every detail was perfect."It's important to 7.(preserve)our traditions,"he said. Near the square,there was a beautiful 8.(courtyard)filled with flowers.I also heard a lovely 9. (melody)coming from a house,where an old man was playing a traditional instrument. Even though the village had faced 10. (harsh)conditions in the past,the people's efforts to protect their culture made it thrive again. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.restoration 2.harsh 3.intricacy 4.artisan 5.preserve 6.courtyard 7.antique 8.prosperous 9.polished 10.envoys I.首字母填空 1.restoration 2.harsh 3.intricate 4.artisan 5.preserve 6.courtyard 7.antiques 8.prosperous 9.polishing 10.envoy V语篇填空 1.restoration 2.antique 3.prosperous 4.artisan 5.intricate 6.painstaking 7.preserve 8.courtyard 9.melody 10.harsh 7