Unit 1 Knowing me Knowing you一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Knowing me,Knowing you 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 agoy/'eg3nin.痛楚，苦难 loose lips sink ships祸从口出 责 agony aunt知心阿姨 fault /fo:lt/n.责任，过错 concern /kan's3n/n.忧虑，担心 help out帮一把 resolve /ri'zDlv/v.解决（间题、annoyed/e'noId/adj..恼怒的，烦 let down使失望，辜负 困难) 恼的 steam/stim/n.蒸汽，水蒸气 strategy/'stratad3in.计谋，策adjust /a'd3Ast/v.适应，（使） let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情略；行动计划 习惯 绪 signal/'signl/n.信号；暗号 duty/dju:ti/n.职责，义务：责任 loose /lu:s/adj.控制不严的 breath/bre0/n.一口气 lpp/n.(嘴)唇 take a breath吸一口气 sink/sk/v.使（船）沉没 pull one'sweight做好分内事，尽 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The team lost the game,and everyone felt deepat the result. A.agony B.steam C.breath 答案：A 核心词汇：agony/.'egani/.n.痛楚，苦难 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常指精神或肉体上的极大痛苦。 搭配：deep agony(深切的痛苦)：in agony(在痛苦中)。 2.真题2 After arguing with his parents,Tom went out toby running around the park A.let off steam 1 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.help out C.let down 答案：A 核心词汇：let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 核心知识点： 固定搭配：由动词短语let off(释放)+steam(蒸汽，比喻情绪)构成，指通过某种方式释放 压力或愤怒。 3.真题3 Remember: -don't talk about our plan with anyone outside the group A.Loose lips sink ships B.Pull one's weight C.Take a breath 答案：A 核心词汇：loose lips sink ships祸从口出 核心知识点： 谚语含义：指说话不谨慎会导致严重后果，强调保密的重要性。 构成：loose(不严的)+lips(嘴唇)+sink ships(使船沉没，比喻造成重大损失)。 4.真题4 It'snot your that the project failed-everyone made mistakes. A.fault B.duty C.concern 答案：A 核心词汇：fault/f:It/n.责任，过错 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指应承担的过失或责任。 搭配：be one's fault(是某人的错)：find fault with(挑剔，找茬)。 5.真题5 We need to the problem before it gets worse. A.resolve B.adjust C.signal 答案：A 核心词汇：resolve /r'zDlv/v.解决（问题、困难） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，侧重通过思考或努力达成解决。 搭配：resolve a problem(解决问题)：resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)。 2 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 The driver stopped when he saw the red at the crossing. A.signal B.strategy C.breath 答案：A 核心词汇：signal./'signl/n.信号；暗号 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指传递信息的标志或信号。 搭配：traffic signal(交通信号)：send a signal(发出信号)。 7.真题7 Before climbing the mountain,he sat down toand relax for a minute A.take a breath B.pull his weight C.let down 答案：A 核心词汇：take a breath吸一口气 核心知识点： 固定搭配：表示短暂地吸气，常用来缓解紧张或疲劳。 8.真题8 Everyone in the group must to finish the task on time. A.pull their weight B.let off steam C.help out 答案：A 核心词汇：pull one's weight做好分内事，尽责 核心知识点： 固定搭配：强调团队成员应承担自己的责任，贡献力量。 9.真题9 Her parents were because she came home very late without calling. A.annoyed B.loose C.concerned 答案：A 核心词汇：annoyed/a'noId/adj..恼怒的，烦恼的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词anoy(使恼怒)+-ed构成。 3 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：be annoyed at/about sth.(因某事恼怒)。 10.真题10 It took her a long time to to the new school life. A.adjust B.sink C.resolve 答案：A 核心词汇：adjust/a'd3Ast/v.适应，（使）习惯 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与介词to搭配。 搭配：adjust to sth.(适应某事)：adjust oneself to(使自己适应)。 11.真题11 As a doctor,it is his to save patients'lives. A.duty B.strategy C.concern 答案：A 核心词汇：duty/'dju:ti/n.职责，义务；责任 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指道德或法律上应尽的责任。 搭配：one's duty(某人的职责)：do one's duty(尽职责)。 12.真题12 She has a about her son's safety when he travels alone. A.concern B.fault C.steam 答案：A 核心词汇：concern /kan's3n/n.忧虑，担心 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指对某事的担忧。 搭配：have a concern about(对.…担忧)；express concern(表达担忧)。 真题精准训练 4 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The little girl cried in when she hurt her knee badly. A.agony B.steam C.breath 2.After a long day of work,my father likes to listen to music to A.let off steam B.pull his weight C.take a breath 3.-if you tell others our secret,we'll all get into trouble. A.Loose lips sink ships B.Help out C.Let down 4.It's not your that the train was late;the weather caused the delay. A.fault B.duty C.concern 5.We need to this conflict before it affects our friendship. A.resolve B.adjust C.signal 6.The teacher raised her hand as a for the students to stop talking. A.signal B.strategy C.breath 7.Before giving the speech,she paused toand calm her nerves A.take a breath B.let off steam C.pull her weight 8.Everyone in the group must to ensure the project is completed on time A.pull their weight B.let down C.help out 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.My parents were when I forgot their anniversary. A.annoyed B.loose C.concerned 10.It took him a month to to the new climate in the south. A.adjust B.sink C.resolve 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His face showed deep (agony)when he heard the bad news. 2.She tried to(resolve)the problem by talking to her roommate 3.The traffic (signal)turnedred,so the cars stopped. 4.It is our (duty)to protect the environment. 5.He has a (concern)about his daughter's health 6.After the argument,she went for a walk to (let off steam). 三、首字母填空 1.The team's failure brought great a to all the members. 2.Remember:1 lips sink ships-don't share our plan with others. 3.Before the exam,I took a deep b to relax. 4.As a student,it is your d to study hard. 5.She has a c about her son's safety in the heavy rain. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 When Tom failed the exam,he felt deep 1. (agony).His parents were 2. (annoy)at first, but later they told him it wasn't his 3. (fault).They encouraged him to 4. (adjust)his study habits and 5.(resolve)to work harder. Tom decided to 6. (pull his weight)in class and ask teachers for help.One day,he felt stressed and went running to 7.(let off steam).His friend reminded him,"8. (Loose lips sink ships)-don't tell others about your mistakes."With effort,Tom improved and finally passed the next exam.He learned that 9.(concern)about failure is normal,but taking action is more important 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.agony 2.resolve 3.signal 4.duty 5.concern 6.let off steam I首字母填空 1.agony 2.loose 3.breath 4.duty 5.concern V.语篇填空 1.agony 2.annoyed 3.fault 4.adjust 5.resolve 6.pull his weight 7.let off steam 8.Loose lips sink ships 9.concern 7