Unit 5 Learning from nature一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Learning from nature 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 relevant/'relav(a)nt/adj.有关地 顾客 的，切题的 automation/,o:ta'meja)n/n.cite/sat/v.引用，引述 artificial/,atr'fa)/adj.人造自动化 assess /a'ses/V.评价，评定 的，人工的 capacity /ka'psti/n.能力，才 bank on依靠，指望（常用短语） artificial intelligence人工智能能 horizon /h3'raIz/n.地平线 (简称AI,现代科技领域核心概analyse/'aenalaIz/v.分析 on the horizon将要发生（常用 念) lea即ip/n.剧变 短语) humanity /hju:'maenti/n.人类regulate/'regjulert//V.控制，管 reckon/rekn/v.认为，以为 assistant/a'SIstant//n.助手，助理 cell/sel/n.细胞 理 illegal/M'li:g(a)Vadj.非法的，违bound /baond山adj.可能的 susceptible/sa'septab(a)Vadj.法的 be bound to很有可能，肯定会 易受影响的 immoral'mpral/adj.不道德（常用短语） victim/'viktim/n.受害者 的，道德败坏的 potentially /pa'tenfsli/adv.潜在client/'kdar3nt/n.客户，客人， 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Nowadays,many companies are developing intelligence to help improve work efficiency. A.artificial B.relevant C.illegal 答案：A 核心词汇：artificial intelligence人工智能（简称AI,现代科技领域核心概念) 核心知识点： 搭配：artificial intelligence（人工智能)：develop artificial intelligence(研发人工智能)。 词性：固定短语，由形容词artificial(人造的)和名词intelligence(智能)构成。 1 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 The government has taken measures to the use of plastic bags to protect the environment A.assess B.regulate C.leap 答案：B 核心词汇：regulate/'regjulert/v.控制，管理 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式regulation。 搭配：regulate the use of sth.(管理某物的使用)；regulate prices(调控价格)。 3.真题3 Students should learn to problems carefully before finding solutions. A.analyse B.cite C.reckon 答案：A 核心词汇：analyse/'aenalaiz/v.分析 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式analysis。 搭配：analyse problems(分析问题)：analyse data(分析数据)。 4.真题4 Itis to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries A.immoral B.illegal C.susceptible 答案：B 核心词汇：illegal /'li:g(a)Vadj.非法的，违法的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词legal(合法的)。 搭配：illegal behavior(违法行为)：illegal drugs(非法药物)。 5.真题5 The new technology has the to change the way we live and work. A.capacity B.automation C.humanity 答案：A 核心词汇：capacity /k'psti/n.能力，才能 2 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：名词，不可数或可数名词。 搭配：have the capacity to do sth.（有能力做某事)：capacity for sth.(…的能力)。 6.真题6 We can the success of the project if we work together. A.bank on B.be bound to C.on the horizon 答案：A 核心词汇：bank on依靠，指望（常用短语） 核心知识点： 固定搭配：bank on sth./sb.(依靠某事/某人)，相当于depend on。 例句：You can bank on his support.(你可以指望他的支持。) 7.真题7 Great changes are as more and more people use renewable energy. A.on the horizon B.bank on C.bound to 答案：A 核心词汇：on the horizon将要发生（常用短语） 核心知识点： 搭配：sth.be on the horizon(某事即将发生)。 例句：A bright future is on the horizon.(光明的未来即将到来。) 8.真题8 If you don't prepare well for the exam,you are to fail. A.bound B.susceptible C.potential 答案：A 核心词汇：be bound to很有可能，肯定会（常用短语） 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be bound to do sth.(肯定会做某事)，表示推测。 例句：He is bound to arrive late.(他肯定会迟到。) 9.真题9 The teacher asked us to examples to support our opinions in the essay. A.cite 3 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 B.assess C.automate 答案：A 核心词汇：cite/sat/v.引用，引述 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式citation。 搭配：cite examples(引用例子)：cite a book(引用一本书)。 10.真题10 Itis to spread false information online,which may harm others. A.immoral B.relevant C.artificial 答案：A 核心词汇：immoral'mpral//adj.不道德的，道德败坏的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词noral(道德的)。 搭配：immoral act(不道德行为)：immoral behavior(不道德举止)。 11.真题11 The doctor needs to the patient's condition before making a treatment plan. A.assess B.leap C.regulate 答案：A 核心词汇：assess/A'sesv.评价，评定 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式assessment。. 搭配：assess the condition(评估状况)：assess risks(评估风险)。 12.真题12 With the development of _many manual jobs are replaced by machines. A.automation B.humanity C.capacity 答案：A 核心词汇：automation/,3ta'mea)n/n.自动化 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式automate。. 搭配：industrial automation（工业自动化)：automation technology(自动化技术)。 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.Many tech companies are investing heavily in developing intelligence to enhance productiv- ity. A.artificial B.relevant C.illegal 2.To reduce environmental pollution,the local government plans to the use of non- biodegradable plastics. A.assess B.regulate C.leap 3.Before making a decision,it's necessary to the possible risks and benefits carefully A.analyse B.cite C.reckon 4.In most countries,it is to drive without a valid license. A.immoral B.illegal C.susceptible 5.This new software has the to simplify complex data processing tasks. A.capacity B.automation C.humanity 6.We can the team's cooperation to complete the project on time. A.bank on B.be bound to C.on the horizon 7.Major breakthroughs in renewable energy technology areaccording torecentresearch reports A.on the horizon B.bank on C.bound to 5 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 8.If you keep practicing every day,you are _to improve your English speaking skills. A.bound B.susceptible C.potential 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The professor asked us to(cite)at least three sources in our research paper. 2.It is_ (moral)to cheat in exams,as it violates academic integrity. 3.The doctor needs to (assessment)the patient's mental health before prescribing medication. 4.With the rapid development of(automate),traditional manufacturing processes are being transformed. 5.The company's success largely depends on its (capable)to adapt to market changes 6.The manager will (regulation)the workflow to ensure efficiency and fairness. 三、首字母填空 1.The term"AI"stands for a intelligence,a key area of modern technology. 2.It is i to sell counterfeit goods,which is punishable by law. 3.Before solving a problem,it's important to a its root cause thoroughly. 4.The team's success is bto happen if everyone stays committed. 5.The new policy aims to rthe number of private cars in the city center 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 In today's digital age,the development of 1.(artificial)intelligence has revolutionized various industries.Companies are racing to 2. (develop)AI systems with the 3.(capable)to perform tasks that once required human intelligence.However,experts warn that we must 4. (regulation)its use to avoid ethical issues.For example,spreading false information online is not only 5. (moral)but also harmful to society.To address these challenges,researchers need to 6 (analysis)potential risks and 7. (assess)the impact of AI on humanity.With careful planning,a future where AI benefits all is 8. (horizon). 6 选择性必修第三册外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cite 2.immoral 3.assess 4.automation 5.capacity 6.regulate I.首字母填空 1.artificial 2.illegal 3.analyse 4.bound 5.regulate V.语篇填空 1.artificial 2.develop 3.capacity 4.regulate 5.immoral 6.analyse 7.assess 8.on the horizon 7