精品解析：江西上饶市铅山县2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What is Anna’s brother like? A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s shy. C. He’s humorous. 3. What is the clothes made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Traffic safety. B. Delicious food. C. School activities. 5. What does Jerry probably mean? A. The rock band isn’t his. B. His sister will go with him. C. He is not interested in the show. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Bill have trouble in? A. Making new friends. B. Learning English. C. Getting along with his classmates. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. When will the English speech competition take place? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 9. Why is John afraid to join the competition? A. Because he is shy. B. Because he can’t write well. C. Because he doesn’t like English. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why does the man want to buy a dress for his mother? A. For her birthday. B. For a school trip. C. For a family party. 11. Where do these silk dresses come from? A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Guangzhou. 12. What color of dress will the man probably buy? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Which high-speed train are the speakers mainly talking about? A. CR350. B. CR400. C. CR450. 14. How fast can the train run normally? A300km/h. B.400 km/h. C.500 km/h. 15. What does the boy think is a win—win situation for the train? A. Fast and comfortable. B. Comfortable and environmentally friendly. C. Fast and environmentally friendly. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Here are 5 kinds of ________ jobs for students to do. 17. You can work as a volunteer in the park to collect ________. 18. There are ________ in our city every day, so volunteers are needed to help them. 19. If you like pets, you can help take care of the pets in the ________. 20. To get more information, you can call ________. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — What’s the ________ to your excellent pronunciation? — Practice makes perfect. A. result B. business C. direction D. secret 2. —I feel ________ about the coming football match. —Don’t worry, Matt! You are a good player. A. confident B. nervous C. surprised D. sleepy 3. AI can be a good helper if we use it ________. A. widely B. freely C. wisely D. politely 4. — I know Ms. Green is your teacher. What is she like? — She is kind, but sometimes she is ________ us. A. strict with B. proud of C. excited about D. careful with 5. —Can we still see this kind of rare trees in the mountain? —It is hard to say. There ________ be some on the top of it. A. will B. must C. may D. need 6. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can ride a bike there. It takes you about 15 minutes. A. how far was Xin Qiji Park B. how can I get to Xin Qiji Park C. how far Xin Qiji Park was D. how I can get to Xin Qiji Park 7. Many trees ______ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A plant B. are planted C. planted D. will be planted 8. —I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. — ________. Good luck to you next time! A. That’s a pity B. Pretty good C. That’s great D. I hope so 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I will never forget the lesson that I learned when I was in my primary school. One day, my ____9____ teacher, Mr. Brown came into the classroom. Without saying anything, he drew a line on the blackboard. Looking at the confused students, he asked, “Who can make the line ____10____?” Before he finished what he wanted to say, all of us laughed and cried, “That’s too easy.” “But there are some ____11____. You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase any part of it. ____12____ you can’t even touch it.” Mr. Brown added. We had never ____13____ that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it! All at once, the whole class fell into ____14____. We were just looking at each other, but ____15____ of us came up with any idea. All our mind seemed to go blank. When I looked at Tom, the smartest student in the class, I noticed him quietly ____16____ his head. After a while, complaints could be heard everywhere. “It’s impossible It can’t be done.” “____17____ can we do that without touching the line?” Mr. Brown didn’t say anything. Slowly he ____18____ a piece of chalk, and carefully drew on the board another line that was longer than the first one. Then he ____19____, “We can’t make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter.” For some time there was dead silence. Then smiles of ____20____ appeared on every young face. Finally we shouted and applauded (鼓掌) ____21____ as we realized we had learned a useful lesson. For many people, when they are faced up with competition, the first idea that will come into their mind easily is to cut others’ line short. However, the art teacher showed his primary students in a ____22____ way that it is the wrong way to win a competition ____23____ cutting the line short. The right way is to make your own line longer. 9. A. math B. art C. Chinese D. English 10. A. shorter B. longer C. thicker D. straighter 11. A. ways B. ideas C. rules D. problems 12. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 13. A. agreed B. thought C. promised D. remembered 14. A. sleep B. sadness C. silence D. embarrassment 15. A. neither B. all C. some D. none 16. A. keep B. lower C. hit D. nod 17. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 18. A. threw away B. picked up C. looked for D. stared at 19. A. argued B. repeated C. explained D. mentioned 20. A. relief B. sadness C. pride D. understanding 21. A. excitedly B. politely C. quickly D. proudly 22. A. safe B. similar C. special D. difficult 23. A. after B. with C. from D. by B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 bored, enjoy, experiment, focus, show, less, instead, worse, increase, meaningful, without You’re lying on the sofa, feeling ____24____, watching short videos on your phone. First, you see a dog swimming, then you switch (转换) to a cooking video, and after that, someone doing a funny dance. But these short videos don’t help with your boredom. In fact, a new study shows they may make it even ____25____. Researchers from Canada found that frequently switching from one video to another, or moving forward and backward in the same video can ____26____ feelings of boredom. The team did several ____27____ with over 1,200 people. In one experiment, people could choose from seven different five-minute videos and switch between them for 10 minutes. Then, they watched one 10-minute video ____28____ being able to skip it. The results ____29____ that people felt less bored when watching the single 10-minute video. They also found it more interesting and ____30____ compared to switching between videos. Another experiment found that watching one 10-minute video caused ____31____ boredom than moving through a 50-minute video in 10 minutes. Researcher Katy Tam explained that digital switching makes watching videos feel less meaningful, because viewers don’t have enough time to ____32____ on or understand the content. “If people want to ____33____ videos more they should try to stay focused and reduce switching,” she said. “Just like in a cinema, you get more enjoyment by immersing (沉浸) yourself in one video ____34____ of jumping from one to another.” 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 35. How long does the Nice Carnival last? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. D. For twenty days. 36. What can you learn about Nice Carnival from the information above? A. People would like to throw flowers at cars. B It welcomes visitors from all over the world. C. There are beautiful fireworks in the daytime. D. Music and dance performances are for many artists. 37. On which website can you find the information? A. www.culture/festivals.com B. www.culture/clothes.com C. www.culture/music.com D. www.culture/dance.com B Roger Federer from Switzerland was one of the world’s greatest tennis players. Last year, he gave a speech at a famous university. People often described his game as “effortless”. Most of the time, they meant it as a compliment (称赞), but it used to make him feel unhappy. They would say, “He looks so relaxed,” or “Is he even trying?” The truth is that he had to work very hard to make it look easy. Early in his career, he could hardly keep his cool during matches. He often threw his rackets and complained angrily. But things began to change after a player said something in one competition: “Roger is expected to win in the first two hours, but after that, I’ll have an advantage.” He didn’t understand it at first. Finally, he realized what the player meant. Everybody can play well for the first two hours. However, as the match continues, your legs get weaker and you can’t focus. That’s when true competitors show themselves. This made him see he needed to do more to improve. He started to train harder, much harder. His parents and coaches kept encouraging and supporting him. Most people saw him playing and winning easily, but they didn’t see all the training behind closed doors. As students, you might think some classmates get good grades without even trying. Hopefully, you learn that what looks easy is usually the result of unseen effort. 38. Where did Roger Federer give his speech? A. At a famous university. B. At a sports center. C. In a tennis club. D. At an international meeting. 39. How did Federer feel when people called his game “effortless” at first? A. Proud and encouraged. B. Thankful and moved. C. Unhappy and upset. D. Surprised and curious. 40. What did Federer probably do early in his career when he failed in tennis matches? A. He walked off the court. B. He threw his rackets and complained. C. He asked his coach for help. D. He talked to the other player. 41. What did Federer do after understanding his weakness? A. He changed his coach. B. He gave more speeches. C. He played fewer matches. D. He started training much harder. 42. What lesson does the writer want to give to students at the end? A. Good grades always come from natural talent. B. What looks easy is often the result of hidden effort. C. Classmates who succeed are just lucky. D. Training is less important than natural ability. C When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With our country becoming richer, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations (目的地) during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red packets from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital (数字的) red packets to families and friends has become more popular. For added fun, people enjoy sending grabbing (抢) red packets in WeChat chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red packets” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red packet lucky draw” where the amount received depends on luck. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “ ▲ ” and Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake tastes keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 43. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 44. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Staying home is boring. B. They are richer than before. C. Travelling allows them to make more friends. D. They don’t care about traditional festivals. 45. What is the biggest difference between the red-packet lucky draw and regular red packets? A. It is most popular among children. B. People receive them at different times. C. The amount of money each person receives is different. D. The amount of money in each one can be set. 46. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. One should eat to live, not live to eat. B. Good food ends with good talk. C. Make sure you eat up everything. D. Food is the first necessity of the people. 47. What’s the best structure of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Ding-dong! Who is at the door? It’s a fish! In the Netherlands, wild fish usually migrate (迁徙) in spring. They leave their usual living places and go to other areas to produce eggs. In this season, government officers in Utrecht use the Fish Doorbell to help fish go through the canal. Utrecht is a city in the Netherlands. In this country, people ferry things between cities through canals. There are gates on the canals, and they act like locks. They make sure each canal has the same water level so that ships can pass across the canals easily. The gates are helpful to humans. However, they can be a problem for fish. As fish reach a closed gate, they can’t go through it and will be in danger. Birds or other big fish may eat them. To help the fish swim through the gate in Utrecht safely, local officers came up with an idea— they developed the Fish Doorbell. The Fish Doorbell is in fact a website. It shows an underwater live stream (直播). By placing a camera at the gate, people can see if there are fish nearby and help them ring the Fish Doorbell. Then the officers will open the gate and the fish can swim through the canal safely. The Fish Doorbell is set in Utrecht, but people from all over the world can watch the live stream and ring the doorbell. Last year,2.7 million people around the world visited the website and rang the doorbell to help the fish migrate. Isn’t it amazing? Why don’t you have a go? 48. When do government officers in Utrecht use the Fish Doorbell? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to November. D. From December to February. 49. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ferry”? A. create B. send C. buy D. sell 50. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How people use the Fish Doorbell. B. Why people see gates on the canals. C. Why the local officers developed the Fish Doorbell. D. What problems people face while using the Fish Doorbell. 51. What do we know about the Fish Doorbell? A. Fish can use it by themselves. B. Plenty of countries started to use it last year. C. Only local officers can watch its live stream. D. A number of people all over the world used it last year. 52. What is the purpose of the text? A. To ask people to feed fish online. B. To introduce a creative way to help fish migrate. C. To teach people how to study fish in a new way. D. To tell people the importance of keeping canals clean. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. ____53____ Use Landmarks to Guide People ____54____ Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct Draw a Map If Needed Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. ____55____ You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember. ____56____ You might know a very short way, but it could be confusing for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads. Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. ____57____ A. Speak clearly and slowly. B. Keep it simple, not short. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. How clearly you explain also makes a big difference. E. A map helps the person see the way in their mind. F. First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once. G. Always ask if they understand your directions. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Tony! You look so sad. What’s the matter? B: I like basketball very much, but my parents don’t allow me to play it since I am in Grade 9. A: Maybe your parents are right. ____58____ B: I see. But I do well in all my lessons and I should be allowed to do what I’m interested in. A: ____59____ Communication is very important. B: All right. I’ll have a try. What about you, Lisa? Do you have any rules at home? A: Yes, of course. ____60____ They’ve made a lot of rules for me. I must do my homework as soon as I arrive home. ____61____ B: I’m luckier than you. I can wear whatever I like. ____62____ A: I think some of the rules are necessary. They help me develop good habits. Maybe some of them are unfair to me. A. Study should come first. B. My parents are strict with me. C. I can’t make my own decisions. D. What do you think of these rules? E. Who made these rules for you? F. Why not have a talk with your parents? G. And I am not allowed to choose my own clothes. 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 课余时光是学习生活的调剂，每个人都有自己独特的度过方式。假如你校英语社团正在举办以“My way to enjoy free time”为题目的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，结合自己经历选择一种方式，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. What’s your way to enjoy your free time? (read books; play sports; take photos; be a volunteer…) 2. How do you spend your free time? (where/when/with whom, ……) 3. What do you think of it? (increase knowledge; keep fit; develop new skills; make more friends…) 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 词数80-120词 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Way to Enjoy Free Time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What is Anna’s brother like? A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s shy. C. He’s humorous. 3. What is the clothes made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Traffic safety. B. Delicious food. C. School activities. 5. What does Jerry probably mean? A. The rock band isn’t his. B. His sister will go with him. C. He is not interested in the show. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Bill have trouble in? A. Making new friends. B. Learning English. C. Getting along with his classmates. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. When will the English speech competition take place? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 9. Why is John afraid to join the competition? A. Because he is shy. B. Because he can’t write well. C. Because he doesn’t like English. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题 10. Why does the man want to buy a dress for his mother? A. For her birthday. B. For a school trip. C. For a family party. 11. Where do these silk dresses come from? A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Guangzhou. 12. What color of dress will the man probably buy? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Which high-speed train are the speakers mainly talking about? A. CR350. B. CR400. C. CR450. 14. How fast can the train run normally? A.300km/h. B.400 km/h. C.500 km/h. 15. What does the boy think is a win—win situation for the train? A. Fast and comfortable. B. Comfortable and environmentally friendly. C. Fast and environmentally friendly. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Here are 5 kinds of ________ jobs for students to do. 17. You can work as a volunteer in the park to collect ________. 18. There are ________ in our city every day, so volunteers are needed to help them. 19. If you like pets, you can help take care of the pets in the ________. 20. To get more information, you can call ________. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — What’s the ________ to your excellent pronunciation? — Practice makes perfect. A. result B. business C. direction D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你发音这么好的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词词义辨析。 result结果；business生意，事务；direction方向； secret秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，问句是在询问发音好的“秘诀”。故选D。 2. —I feel ________ about the coming football match. —Don’t worry, Matt! You are a good player. A. confident B. nervous C. surprised D. sleepy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的足球比赛感到紧张。——别担心，马特！你是个好球员。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；sleepy困倦的。根据答句“Don’t worry”可知，说话者感到担忧或紧张，所以对方才安慰他。故选B。 3. AI can be a good helper if we use it ________. A. widely B. freely C. wisely D. politely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们明智地使用人工智能，它可以成为一个好帮手。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；freely自由地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地。根据“AI can be a good helper if we use it”可知，AI能成为好帮手的关键是被我们明智地使用。故选C。 4. — I know Ms. Green is your teacher. What is she like? — She is kind, but sometimes she is ________ us. A. strict with B. proud of C. excited about D. careful with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道格林女士是你的老师。她是个什么样的人？——她很和蔼，但有时她对我们很严格。 考查形容词短语辨析。strict with对……严格；proud of为……骄傲；excited about对……兴奋；careful with对……小心。根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系，前面说和蔼，后面应是说严格，be strict with“对……严格”。故选A。 5. —Can we still see this kind of rare trees in the mountain? —It is hard to say. There ________ be some on the top of it. A. will B. must C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在山上还能看到这种稀有的树吗？——很难说。山顶上也许有一些。 考查情态动词辨析。will将要；must一定；may也许；need需要。根据“It is hard to say.”可知，很难说，所以山顶上也许有，表示不确定的推测用may。故选C。 6. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can ride a bike there. It takes you about 15 minutes. A. how far was Xin Qiji Park B. how can I get to Xin Qiji Park C. how far Xin Qiji Park was D. how I can get to Xin Qiji Park 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去辛弃疾公园吗？——你可以骑自行车去那里，大约需要15分钟。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。how far was Xin Qiji Park是疑问语序；how can I get to Xin Qiji Park也是疑问语序；how far Xin Qiji Park was是陈述语序，意为“辛弃疾公园有多远”；how I can get to Xin Qiji Park是陈述语序，意为“我怎样才能到达辛弃疾公园”。根据答句“You can ride a bike there.”可知，问句询问的是“如何到达辛弃疾公园”，应使用how引导的宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。故选D。 7. Many trees ______ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. will be planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天，许多树在我们城市被种植，这使我们的环境更好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“every spring”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；且主语“Many trees”是动作的承受者（树被种植），因此需用被动语态。故选B。 8. —I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. — ________. Good luck to you next time! A. That’s a pity B. Pretty good C. That’s great D. I hope so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我试图通过驾照考试，但失败了。——真遗憾。祝你下次好运！ 考查情境交际用语。 That’s a pity真遗憾；Pretty good相当不错；That’s great太棒了；I hope so我希望如此。根据上文“我考试失败了”可知，此处应表示同情或遗憾，且下文“祝你下次好运”进一步印证了安慰的语气。故选A。 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I will never forget the lesson that I learned when I was in my primary school. One day, my ____9____ teacher, Mr. Brown came into the classroom. Without saying anything, he drew a line on the blackboard. Looking at the confused students, he asked, “Who can make the line ____10____?” Before he finished what he wanted to say, all of us laughed and cried, “That’s too easy.” “But there are some ____11____. You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase any part of it. ____12____ you can’t even touch it.” Mr. Brown added. We had never ____13____ that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it! All at once, the whole class fell into ____14____. We were just looking at each other, but ____15____ of us came up with any idea. All our mind seemed to go blank. When I looked at Tom, the smartest student in the class, I noticed him quietly ____16____ his head. After a while, complaints could be heard everywhere. “It’s impossible. It can’t be done.” “____17____ can we do that without touching the line?” Mr. Brown didn’t say anything. Slowly he ____18____ a piece of chalk, and carefully drew on the board another line that was longer than the first one. Then he ____19____, “We can’t make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter.” For some time there was dead silence. Then smiles of ____20____ appeared on every young face. Finally we shouted and applauded (鼓掌) ____21____ as we realized we had learned a useful lesson. For many people, when they are faced up with competition, the first idea that will come into their mind easily is to cut others’ line short. However, the art teacher showed his primary students in a ____22____ way that it is the wrong way to win a competition ____23____ cutting the line short. The right way is to make your own line longer. 9. A. math B. art C. Chinese D. English 10. A. shorter B. longer C. thicker D. straighter 11. A. ways B. ideas C. rules D. problems 12. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 13. A. agreed B. thought C. promised D. remembered 14. A. sleep B. sadness C. silence D. embarrassment 15. A. neither B. all C. some D. none 16. A. keep B. lower C. hit D. nod 17. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 18. A. threw away B. picked up C. looked for D. stared at 19. A. argued B. repeated C. explained D. mentioned 20. A. relief B. sadness C. pride D. understanding 21. A. excitedly B. politely C. quickly D. proudly 22. A. safe B. similar C. special D. difficult 23. A. after B. with C. from D. by 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读小学时，一位老师通过一种特殊的方式使他明白了一个道理：当我们面对竞争时，我们应该努力提高自己的能力，而不是希望他人的能力减弱。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，我的美术老师布朗先生走进教室。 math数学；art美术；Chinese中文；English英语根据下文“the art teacher showed his primary students...”可知，此处指美术老师。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：谁能让这条线变短？ shorter更短；longer更长；thicker更厚；straighter更直。根据下文“the line needed to be shortened”可知，此处表示让这条线变短。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但是有一些规则。 ways方法；ideas主意；rules规则；problems问题。根据下文“You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase any part of it.”可知，这是要遵守的规则。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：并且你甚至不能碰它。 And并且；But但是；So所以；Or或。根据“You can’t erase any part of it...you can’t even touch it.”可知，这两句是并列关系，空格处意为“并且”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们从未想过需要在不对这条线做任何事情的情况下就缩短它！ agreed同意；thought想；promised承诺；remembered记得。结合选项和“We had never...that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it!”可知，此处表示学生们从未想过在不对这条线做任何事情的情况下就缩短它。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，全班陷入了沉默。 sleep睡觉；sadness悲伤；silence沉默；embarrassment难堪。根据下文“We were just looking at each other”可知，学生们只是互相看着对方，所以此处表示全班陷入了沉默。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们只是看着对方，但谁也想不出什么主意。 neither两者都不；all所有（三者或三者以上）；some一些；none没有人。根据下文“All our mind seemed to go blank.”可知，学生脑子一片空白，所以此处表示没有人想出主意。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我看着班上最聪明的学生汤姆时，我注意到他静静地低着头。 keep保持；lower把……放低；hit击中；nod点头。根据语境可知，班上最聪明的学生汤姆也想不出办法，所以此处表示汤姆安静地低着头。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们怎么能不触碰线就完成这个任务呢？ Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样，怎么。根据选项和“...can we do that without touching the line?”可知，此处表示怎么能不触碰线就完成这个任务。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他慢慢地拿起一支粉笔，小心翼翼地在黑板上画了一条比第一条更长的线。 threw away丢掉；picked up拿起；looked for寻找；stared at盯着。结合选项和“carefully drew on the board”可知，此处表示拿起一支粉笔然后在黑板上划线。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，他解释道。 argued争论；repeated重复；explained解释；mentioned提到。根据下文“We can’t make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter.”可知，此处是布朗老师向学生们解释如何在不触碰线的情况下，把它变短。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后每个年轻的脸上都露出了理解的微笑。 relief减轻；sadness悲伤；pride骄傲；understanding理解。根据下文“we realized we had learned a useful lesson”可知，此处表示学生们露出了理解的微笑。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，当我们意识到我们学到了有益的一课时，我们兴奋地欢呼和鼓掌。 excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；proudly骄傲地。根据“we realized we had learned a useful lesson”可知，学生们学到了有益的一课，所以此处表示学生们兴奋地欢呼和鼓掌。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，这位美术老师以一种特殊的方式向他的小学生们展示了通过缩短线来赢得比赛是错误的方式。 safe安全的；similar相似的； special特殊的；difficult困难的。根据选项和语境可知，此处表示布朗老师以一种特殊的方式让学生们明白了一个道理。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这位美术老师以一种特殊的方式向他的小学生们展示了通过缩短线来赢得比赛是错误的方式。 after在……之后；with和；from来自；by通过。结合选项和“cutting the line short”可知，此处表示通过缩短线。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 bored, enjoy, experiment, focus, show, less, instead, worse, increase, meaningful, without You’re lying on the sofa, feeling ____24____, watching short videos on your phone. First, you see a dog swimming, then you switch (转换) to a cooking video, and after that, someone doing a funny dance. But these short videos don’t help with your boredom. In fact, a new study shows they may make it even ____25____. Researchers from Canada found that frequently switching from one video to another, or moving forward and backward in the same video can ____26____ feelings of boredom. The team did several ____27____ with over 1,200 people. In one experiment, people could choose from seven different five-minute videos and switch between them for 10 minutes. Then, they watched one 10-minute video ____28____ being able to skip it. The results ____29____ that people felt less bored when watching the single 10-minute video. They also found it more interesting and ____30____ compared to switching between videos. Another experiment found that watching one 10-minute video caused ____31____ boredom than moving through a 50-minute video in 10 minutes. Researcher Katy Tam explained that digital switching makes watching videos feel less meaningful, because viewers don’t have enough time to ____32____ on or understand the content. “If people want to ____33____ videos more, they should try to stay focused and reduce switching,” she said. “Just like in a cinema, you get more enjoyment by immersing (沉浸) yourself in one video ____34____ of jumping from one to another.” 【答案】24. bored 25. worse 26. increase 27. experiments 28. without 29. show 30. meaningful 31. less 32. focus 33. enjoy 34. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现频繁切换短视频会加剧无聊感，而专注于一个视频更能让人投入并获得更多乐趣。 【24题详解】 句意：你躺在沙发上，感到无聊，看着手机上的短视频。根据“You’re lying on the sofa, feeling..., watching short videos on your phone.”可知，句子的主语是“You”，描述人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，“bored”意为“感到无聊的”，符合躺在沙发上刷手机的常见状态。故填bored。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，一项新研究表明，它们可能会使其更糟。根据“In fact, a new study shows they may make it even...”可知，前一句说短视频并不能帮助消除无聊，本句用“In fact”转折，进一步说明它们可能让情况更糟，even修饰比较级， worse“更糟”符合题意。故填worse。 【26题详解】 句意：加拿大研究人员发现，频繁从一个视频切换到另一个视频，或者在同一个视频中快进快退，会增加无聊感。根据“Researchers from Canada found that frequently switching from one video to another, or moving forward and backward in the same video can...feelings of boredom.”可知，频繁从一个视频切换到另一个视频，或者在同一个视频中快进快退，会增加无聊感，increase“增加”符合题意，情态动词“can”后面要用动词原形。故填increase。 【27题详解】 句意：该团队对1200多人进行了几次实验。根据“The team did several...with over 1,200 people.”可知，该团队对1200多人进行了几次实验，experiment“实验”符合题意，several后面要用复数形式。故填experiments。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，他们观看了一个10分钟的完整视频，不能跳过它。根据“Then, they watched one 10-minute video...being able to skip it.”可知，他们观看了一个10分钟的完整视频，不能跳过它，第一组人可以自由切换视频，第二组人则相反——不能跳过，without“不，没有”符合题意。故填without。 【29题详解】 句意：结果显示，人们在观看单个10分钟视频时感到不那么无聊。根据“The results...that people felt less bored when watching the single 10-minute video.”可知，结果显示，人们在观看单个10分钟视频时感到不那么无聊，show“显示，表明”符合题意，主语The results是复数，且本文整体时态为一般现在时（描述研究发现），因此用原形“show”。故填show。 【30题详解】 句意：他们还发现，与切换视频相比，它（单个视频）更有趣、更有意义。根据“They also found it more interesting and...compared to switching between videos.”可知，他们还发现，与切换视频相比，它（单个视频）更有趣、更有意义，and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，都在描述单个视频的特点，数字切换让观看视频感觉不那么有意义，可推知单个视频是更有意义的，meaningful “有意义的”符合题意。故填meaningful。 【31题详解】 句意：另一个实验发现，观看一个10分钟的视频比在10分钟内快进浏览一个50分钟的视频所引起的无聊感要更少。根据“Another experiment found that watching one 10-minute video caused...boredom than moving through a 50-minute video in 10 minutes.”可知，than提示比较级，本句是比较结构，将两种情况引起的无聊感进行对比，表示第一种情况引起的无聊更少，less“更少”符合题意。故填less。 【32题详解】 句意：研究人员Katy Tam解释说，数字切换让观看视频感觉不那么有意义，因为观看者没有足够的时间专注于或理解内容。根据“Researcher Katy Tam explained that digital switching makes watching videos feel less meaningful, because viewers don’t have enough time to...on or understand the content.”可知，数字切换让观看视频感觉不那么有意义，因为观看者没有足够的时间专注于或理解内容，“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，符合题意，to是不定式符号，后面用动词原形。故填focus。 【33题详解】 句意：“如果人们想更好地享受视频，他们应该尽量保持专注并减少切换，”她说。根据“If people want to...videos more, they should try to stay focused and reduce switching,”可知，如果人们想更好地享受视频，他们应该尽量保持专注并减少切换，“enjoy videos”意为“享受/欣赏视频”，“want to”后面要跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 【34题详解】 句意：就像在电影院里，你通过沉浸在一个视频中获得更多的享受，而不是从一个跳到另一个。根据“Just like in a cinema, you get more enjoyment by immersing (沉浸) yourself in one video...of jumping from one to another.”可知，就像在电影院里，你通过沉浸在一个视频中获得更多享受，而不是从一个跳到另一个，“instead of”是固定介词短语，意为“而不是”，符合题意。故填instead。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 35. How long does the Nice Carnival last? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. D. For twenty days. 36. What can you learn about Nice Carnival from the information above? A. People would like to throw flowers at cars. B. It welcomes visitors from all over the world. C. There are beautiful fireworks in the daytime. D. Music and dance performances are for many artists. 37. On which website can you find the information? A. www.culture/festivals.com B. www.culture/clothes.com C. www.culture/music.com D. www.culture/dance.com 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国尼斯狂欢节的信息，包括举办地点、时间及许多有趣的活动。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据左下角方框中的“For about two weeks”可知，节日持续两周，即14天。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with the locals.”可知，人们从世界各地来到尼斯狂欢节，与当地人一起欢庆。此处指尼斯狂欢节欢迎来自世界各地的游客。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据左上角的“Home/Culture/Festival/Nice Carnival”及“If you ever get a chance to visit France, don’t miss the amazing Nice Carnival!”可知，如果有机会去法国旅游，不要错过精彩的尼斯狂欢节！表示可以在节日网站上找到信息。故选A。 B Roger Federer from Switzerland was one of the world’s greatest tennis players. Last year, he gave a speech at a famous university. People often described his game as “effortless”. Most of the time, they meant it as a compliment (称赞), but it used to make him feel unhappy. They would say, “He looks so relaxed,” or “Is he even trying?” The truth is that he had to work very hard to make it look easy. Early in his career, he could hardly keep his cool during matches. He often threw his rackets and complained angrily. But things began to change after a player said something in one competition: “Roger is expected to win in the first two hours, but after that, I’ll have an advantage.” He didn’t understand it at first. Finally, he realized what the player meant. Everybody can play well for the first two hours. However, as the match continues, your legs get weaker and you can’t focus. That’s when true competitors show themselves. This made him see he needed to do more to improve. He started to train harder, much harder. His parents and coaches kept encouraging and supporting him. Most people saw him playing and winning easily, but they didn’t see all the training behind closed doors. As students, you might think some classmates get good grades without even trying. Hopefully, you learn that what looks easy is usually the result of unseen effort. 38. Where did Roger Federer give his speech? A. At a famous university. B. At a sports center. C. In a tennis club. D. At an international meeting. 39. How did Federer feel when people called his game “effortless” at first? A. Proud and encouraged. B. Thankful and moved. C. Unhappy and upset. D. Surprised and curious. 40. What did Federer probably do early in his career when he failed in tennis matches? A. He walked off the court. B. He threw his rackets and complained. C. He asked his coach for help. D. He talked to the other player. 41. What did Federer do after understanding his weakness? A. He changed his coach. B. He gave more speeches. C. He played fewer matches. D. He started training much harder. 42. What lesson does the writer want to give to students at the end? A. Good grades always come from natural talent. B. What looks easy is often the result of hidden effort. C. Classmates who succeed are just lucky. D. Training is less important than natural ability. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了费德勒讲述了自己如何从早期情绪失控、被人误解为“不费力”，到通过刻苦训练成为伟大球员的故事，揭示成功源于看不见的努力。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, he gave a speech at a famous university.”可知，去年，他在一所著名大学发表了演讲。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they meant it as a compliment, but it used to make him feel unhappy.”可知，他们本是称赞，但这曾让他感到不高兴，因此他的感受是不高兴和沮丧的（unhappy and upset）。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early in his career, he could hardly keep his cool during matches. He often threw his rackets and complained angrily.”可知，在他职业生涯早期，他几乎无法在比赛中保持冷静，他经常扔掉球拍并生气地抱怨。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started to train harder, much harder.”可知，他开始更刻苦地训练，刻苦得多，因此，他选择了更加努力地训练。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hopefully, you learn that what looks easy is usually the result of unseen effort.”可知，希望你们能明白，看起来容易的事情通常是看不见的努力的结果。故选B。 C When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With our country becoming richer, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations (目的地) during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red packets from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital (数字的) red packets to families and friends has become more popular. For added fun, people enjoy sending grabbing (抢) red packets in WeChat chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red packets” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red packet lucky draw” where the amount received depends on luck. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “ ▲ ” and Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake tastes keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 43. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 44. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Staying home is boring. B. They are richer than before. C. Travelling allows them to make more friends. D. They don’t care about traditional festivals. 45. What is the biggest difference between the red-packet lucky draw and regular red packets? A. It is most popular among children. B. People receive them at different times. C. The amount of money each person receives is different. D. The amount of money in each one can be set. 46. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. One should eat to live, not live to eat. B. Good food ends with good talk. C. Make sure you eat up everything. D. Food is the first necessity of the people. 47. What’s the best structure of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中秋节传统与现代庆祝方式的变化。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on.”可知，第一段通过问问题来引出主题。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With our country becoming richer, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays.” 可知，人们由于比之前更富有而喜欢在假期旅行。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘the red packet lucky draw’ where the amount received depends on luck”可知，红包抽奖中收到的金额因运气而异，钱数是不同的。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Food plays a central role in Chinese culture.”可知，此句应是与食物重要性相关的内容。选项D“民以食为天。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段通过问问题来引出主题，是总述；第二段介绍了过去和现在人们在中秋节的不同活动变化；第三段介绍了人们在中秋节期间拜访亲戚朋友，孩子们会亲自收到长辈的红包，以及介绍了两种红包的发放方式；第四段介绍了中秋节的食物。所以文章结构如A选项所示。故选A。 D Ding-dong! Who is at the door? It’s a fish! In the Netherlands wild fish usually migrate (迁徙) in spring. They leave their usual living places and go to other areas to produce eggs. In this season, government officers in Utrecht use the Fish Doorbell to help fish go through the canal. Utrecht is a city in the Netherlands. In this country, people ferry things between cities through canals. There are gates on the canals, and they act like locks. They make sure each canal has the same water level so that ships can pass across the canals easily. The gates are helpful to humans. However, they can be a problem for fish. As fish reach a closed gate, they can’t go through it and will be in danger. Birds or other big fish may eat them. To help the fish swim through the gate in Utrecht safely, local officers came up with an idea— they developed the Fish Doorbell. The Fish Doorbell is in fact a website. It shows an underwater live stream (直播). By placing a camera at the gate, people can see if there are fish nearby and help them ring the Fish Doorbell. Then the officers will open the gate and the fish can swim through the canal safely. The Fish Doorbell is set in Utrecht, but people from all over the world can watch the live stream and ring the doorbell. Last year,2.7 million people around the world visited the website and rang the doorbell to help the fish migrate. Isn’t it amazing? Why don’t you have a go? 48. When do government officers in Utrecht use the Fish Doorbell? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to November. D. From December to February. 49. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ferry”? A. create B. send C. buy D. sell 50. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How people use the Fish Doorbell. B. Why people see gates on the canals. C. Why the local officers developed the Fish Doorbell. D. What problems people face while using the Fish Doorbell. 51. What do we know about the Fish Doorbell? A. Fish can use it by themselves. B. Plenty of countries started to use it last year. C. Only local officers can watch its live stream. D. A number of people all over the world used it last year. 52. What is the purpose of the text? A. To ask people to feed fish online. B. To introduce a creative way to help fish migrate. C. To teach people how to study fish in a new way. D. To tell people the importance of keeping canals clean. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荷兰乌得勒支市为帮助春季迁徙的野生鱼类安全通过运河闸门，开发了“鱼类门铃”系统：通过水下直播，全球网友可协助提醒工作人员开闸，助力鱼类迁徙。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In the Netherlands, wild fish usually migrate in spring…government officers in Utrecht use the Fish Doorbell”可知，是在春季使用，通常为3月到5月。故填A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“people ferry things between cities through canals”可推知，人们通过运河在城市之间运送物品，“ferry”意为“运送”，对应“send”。故填B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第4段可知，本段主要讲运河闸门对鱼类造成的危险，以及当地官员开发“鱼类门铃”的原因。故填C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, 2.7 million people around the world visited the website and rang the doorbell to help the fish migrate.”可知，去年，全球有270万人访问该网站并按下门铃，帮助鱼类迁徙。故填D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心是介绍“鱼类门铃”这种帮助鱼类迁徙的创意方式。故填B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. ____53____ Use Landmarks to Guide People ____54____ Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct Draw a Map If Needed Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain try drawing a map. ____55____ You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember. ____56____ You might know a very short way, but it could be confusing for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads. Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. ____57____ A. Speak clearly and slowly. B. Keep it simple, not short. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. How clearly you explain also makes a big difference. E. A map helps the person see the way in their mind. F. First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once. G. Always ask if they understand your directions. 【答案】53. C 54. F 55. E 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何清晰地指路，包括使用地标、必要时画地图、选择简单路线等实用技巧。 【53题详解】 根据“But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly...”可知，指出清晰指路很重要，但光认识路不够，还必须解释清楚。接下来需要一句承上启下的话，引出下文的具体建议。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Use Landmarks to Guide People”和“...Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another”可知，相反，告诉他们从一个容易看到的地方到另一个地方，是对前一句的纠正。因此，空格处应该是一个错误的做法。选项F“首先，不要一次性把全程从头到尾都说完。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“try drawing a map...You can add important places”可知，试着画张地图，可以加上重要的地点，中间需要一句解释画地图好处的话，来说明画地图的作用。选项E“地图能帮助对方在脑海中看到路线。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“You might know a very short way, but it could be confusing for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads.”可知，你可能知道一条很近的路，但对别人来说可能令人困惑。最好给最简单的路，哪怕长一点，因为地标更清晰。简单路通常转弯少、直路多。这段话的核心意思是“选择简单易懂的路，而不是最短的路”。选项B“要简单，不必最短。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well...”可知，最后一段总结清晰指路的重要性。第一句说“你需要很熟悉那个地方”，接下来需要另一方面的要求，补充除了“熟悉地方”之外的另一个关键因素——解释的清晰度，使总结更完整。选项D“你解释得清楚与否也会产生很大的影响。”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Tony! You look so sad. What’s the matter? B: I like basketball very much, but my parents don’t allow me to play it since I am in Grade 9. A: Maybe your parents are right. ____58____ B: I see. But I do well in all my lessons and I should be allowed to do what I’m interested in. A: ____59____ Communication is very important. B: All right. I’ll have a try. What about you, Lisa? Do you have any rules at home? A: Yes, of course. ____60____ They’ve made a lot of rules for me. I must do my homework as soon as I arrive home. ____61____ B: I’m luckier than you. I can wear whatever I like. ____62____ A: I think some of the rules are necessary. They help me develop good habits. Maybe some of them are unfair to me. A. Study should come first. B. My parents are strict with me. C. I can’t make my own decisions. D. What do you think of these rules? E. Who made these rules for you? F. Why not have a talk with your parents? G. And I am not allowed to choose my own clothes. 【答案】58. A 59. F 60. B 61. G 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是托尼和丽莎的对话。对话中，托尼因九年级被父母禁止打篮球而苦恼，丽莎建议他与父母沟通，并分享了自己家中严格的规矩，两人讨论了家规的必要性。 【58题详解】 根据“Maybe your parents are right.”可知，托尼说父母因为自己上九年级而不让他打篮球，丽莎先表示理解，也许你父母是对的，接下来需要解释为什么父母是对的。选项A“ 学习应该放在第一位。”符合情景。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“But I do well in all my lessons and I should be allowed to do what I’m interested in.”和“Communication is very important.”可知，托尼说“我所有功课都学得很好，应该被允许做感兴趣的事”，这是对父母做法的不满。丽莎接下来提出了一个建议，然后说交流非常重要。选项F“ 为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？”符合情景。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“...They’ve made a lot of rules for me.”可知，丽莎被问到“你在家有规矩吗？”，她回答“Yes, of course.”，然后提到他们为我制定了很多规则，他们应该是指父母。选项B“我的父母对我要求很严格。”符合情景。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“I must do my homework as soon as I arrive home...”可知，丽莎说“我一到家就必须做作业”，这是第一条规矩。接下来需要列举第二条规矩。选项G“而且我不被允许自己选择衣服。”符合情景。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“I think some of the rules are necessary. They help me develop good habits. Maybe some of them are unfair to me.”可知，他认为有些规则是必要的。它们帮助他养成良好的习惯。也许其中一些对他不太公平，是评价这些规矩，应是问对这些规矩的看法。选项D“你觉得这些规矩怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 课余时光是学习生活的调剂，每个人都有自己独特的度过方式。假如你校英语社团正在举办以“My way to enjoy free time”为题目的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，结合自己经历选择一种方式，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1. What’s your way to enjoy your free time? (read books; play sports; take photos; be a volunteer…) 2. How do you spend your free time? (where/when/with whom, ……) 3. What do you think of it? (increase knowledge; keep fit; develop new skills; make more friends…) 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 词数80-120词 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Way to Enjoy Free Time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favorite way to enjoy free time is reading books. I usually read in the school library or at home on weekends. Sometimes I read with my best friend, and we share interesting stories. Reading brings me many benefits. Firstly, it increases my knowledge and helps me learn new words. Secondly, it makes me feel relaxed after busy study. I can travel to different worlds in books. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. It not only improves my study but also brings me joy. I will keep reading in my free time. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“享受空闲时间的方式”展开，需说明具体方式、活动细节及个人感受。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开门见山说明爱好是阅读； 第二步，描述阅读的时间、地点和同伴； 第三步，用列举方式说明阅读的好处，并总结感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①benefits好处 ②knowledge知识 ③relaxed放松的 【高分句型】 ①My favorite way to enjoy free time is reading books.（运用了动名词作表语） ②It not only improves my study but also brings me joy.（运用了not only...but also...并列结构） ③I can travel to different worlds in books.（运用了隐喻修辞手法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $