Unit 5 Music二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【nit5】 Music 音乐专版 【Unit5】Music 音乐词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 audience/'o:dians/n.观众；听rko:dt.记录；录制 家 众 studio/'stju:diaU/n.录音室；工conductor /kan'dAkta(r)/n.指挥 clap /klap/i.&t.鼓掌；拍手：作室；演播室 band /baend/n.乐队：乐团 轻拍：n.鼓掌；拍手声 instrument/'nstramant/n.乐器；solo/'saulac/adj.单独的；独奏 applause月plo:z/n.鼓掌；掌声仪器；工具 的：独唱的：n.独奏：独唱：单 award内'w:d/t.授予；奖励：guitar/gr'ta:r)/n.吉他 独表演 n.奖品：奖项 piano /pi''enaU/n.钢琴 nelody/'meladi/n.旋律；曲调 prize /pranz/n.奖品；奖赏：奖violin/,va3'lm/n.小提琴 rhythm/'rrm/n.节奏；韵律 金 drum/drm/n.鼓；鼓状物；vi.tempo/'tempau/.n.速度；节奏； album/'elbam/n.相册；集邮&t.打鼓；击鼓 拍子 簿：音乐专辑 bass /beis/n.低音：低音部；男tune /tju:n/n.曲调：曲子；t: single/'sgl/n.单曲；单程票；低音；adj.低音的 调音；调整；调节 adj.单一的单身的；单程的keyboard/"kib:d/n.键盘；键song/sD/n.歌曲；歌唱；鸣声 hit /hit/n.成功；击中；打击：t.盘乐器 yics/'lriks/n.歌词：抒情诗 &vi.hit,hit)打；击：击中 musician/mju:'zIan/n.音乐家 record/'rek:d/n.记录；唱片；composer /kam'pauza(r)/n.作曲 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The singer received warm_from the audience after her performance. A.applause B.clap C.award 答案：A 核心词汇：applause/'pl:z/n.鼓掌；掌声 核心知识点： 高中必修二人教 【nit5】 Music 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式。 搭配：receive warm applause(收到热烈的掌声)：burst into applause(突然鼓掌)。 2.真题2 Our school will the best students with prizes at the end of the term. A.award B.prize C.record 答案：A 核心词汇：award/'wo:d/t.授予：奖励：n.奖品：奖项 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时常用搭配award sb.sth.(授予某人某物)。 辨析：award侧重官方正式授予，prize侧重竞赛赢得的奖励。 3.真题3 My brother bought a new musicwhich includes his favorite songs A.album B.single C.studio 答案：A 核心词汇：album/'aelbam/n.相册：集邮簿；音乐专辑 核心知识点： 搭配：music album(音乐专辑)；a photo album(相册)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式albums。 4.真题4 The song"Yesterday is a great_and many people still love it today. A.hit B.solo C.tune 答案：A 核心词汇：hit /hit/n.成功：击中；打击：t.&vi.hit,hit)打：击：击中 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词指“成功的作品”时为可数名词。 例句：The movie was a big hit..(这部电影大获成功。) 5.真题5 She practices playing thefor two hours every day to prepare for the competition A.guitar B.musician 2 高中必修二人教 【nit5】 Music二 C.melody 答案：A 核心词汇：guitar/g'ta:)/n.吉他 核心知识点： 搭配：play the guitar(弹吉他)：electric guitar（电吉他)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式guitars。. 6.真题6 Beethoven is one of the greatest_in history,famous for his symphonies. A.composers B.conductors C.musicians 答案：A 核心词汇：composer /kam'p35z3(r)/n.作曲家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式compose(创作)。 同类词：writer（作家)，painter(画家)。 7.真题7 The school_will perform at the New Year's party next week. A.band B.audience C.studio 答案：A 核心词汇：band/bend/n.乐队：乐团 核心知识点： 搭配：school band(学校乐队)：rock band(摇滚乐队)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式bands。 8.真题8 The_of this song is so beautiful that I can't stop humming it. A.melody B.rhythm C.tempo 答案：A 核心词汇：nelody/meladi/n.旋律；曲调 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式melodies。 近义词：tune(曲调)，侧重悦耳的主旋律。 3 高中必修二人教 【nit5】 Music 9.真题9 Please_the piano before the concert starts to make sure it sounds right. A.tune B.record C.clap 答案：A 核心词汇：tune /tju:n/n.曲调：曲子；t.调音；调整；调节 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时搭配tune sth.(（为…调音)。 固定短语：tune in(收听)：out of tune(走调)。 10.真题10 I like this song because itstell a touching story about friendship. A.lyrics B.songs C.rhythms 答案：A 核心词汇：lyrics./lrks/n.歌词：抒情诗 核心知识点： 词性：复数名词，常用搭配the lyrics of a song(歌曲的歌词)。 辨析：ymic为单数形式，通常用复数lyrics表示歌词整体。 11.真题11 The-clapped loudly when the pianist finished his solo performance. A.audience B.musician C.conductor 答案：A 核心词汇：audience/':dians/n.观众：听众 核心知识点： 词性：集合名词，视为单数时指整体，复数时指个体成员。 搭配：a large audience（大量观众)：the audience clap（观众鼓掌)。 12.真题12 He can play several_,including the violin and the piano. A.instruments B.keyboards C.drums 答案：A 核心词汇：instrument/nstramant/n.乐器；仪器；工具 高中必修二人教 【nit5】 Music二 核心知识点： 搭配：musical instrument（乐器)：medical instrument(医疗器械)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式instruments。. 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The audience gave warm to the singer after her wonderful performance A.applause B.clap C.award 2.Our school will the top students with scholarships next month A.award B.prize C.record 3.My sister bought a new musiccontaining all her favorite pop songs. A.album B.single C.studio 4.The Beatles'song"Hey Jude"was a hugeall over the world. A.hit B.solo C.tune 5.She spends two hours every day practicing playing the A.guitar B.musician C.melody 6.Mozart is one of the most famousin classical music history. A.composers B.conductors C.musicians 7.The school will perform at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. A.band J 高中必修二人教 【nit5】 Music二 B.audience C.studio 8.Theof this song is so catchy that everyone can sing along. A.melody B.rhythm C.tempo 9.Please the guitar before the performance to ensure it's in tune. A.tune B.record C.clap 10.Theof the song are written in both English and Chinese. A.lyrics B.songs C.rhythms 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The singer received warm_(applaud)from the audience. 2.The school decided to(award)him the "Excellent Student"prize. 3.My brother has collected over 50 music(album)so far. 4.This movie was a big_(hit)when it was released last year. 5.She is learning to play three(instrument):piano,violin and guitar. 6.Beethoven_(compose)many famous symphonies in his life 7.The(audience)were all moved by the singer's emotional performance. 8.The band will release their new(music)album next month. 三、首字母填空 1.The singer bowed deeply to the aafter finishing her song 2.This song has a beautiful m_that people can't forget easily. 3.He can play the gvery well and often performs at school events. 4.The school b_will practice every afternoon for the upcoming concert. 6 高中必修二人教 【nit5】 Music 5.The L of this song tell a story about love and friendship. 6.The pianist spent an hour t the piano before the concert. 7.This album includes ten songs,and three of them are big h. 8.The cled the orchestra to play Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday evening,I went to a concert with my friends.The concert hall was filled with a large 1.(audience).The performance started with a school 2.(band)playing lively music.Then,a young 3.(compose)played his own works on the piano.His music had a beautiful 4.(melody) that touched everyone. After the piano solo,the singer came on stage.She sang several popular songs,and the audience burst into 5.-(applause)after each song.Her 6.(lyric)were meaningful and her voice was amazing. I especially liked her new song,which is a big 7.(hit)on the music charts. At the end of the concert,the organizer 8.-(award)the best performer a golden medal.Everyone left the hall humming the 9.(tune)they heard.It was a wonderful night,and I hope to attend more concerts like this in the future. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.applause 2.award 3.albums 4.hit 5.instruments 6.composed 7.audience 8 musical I.首字母填空 1.audience 2.melody 3.guitar 4.band 5.lyrics 6.tuning 7.hits 8.conductor V.语篇填空 1.audience 2.band 3.composer 4.melody 5.applause 6.lyrics 7.hit 8.awarded 9.tune 7