Unit 1 Science and Scientists三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Science and Scientists 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 aerospace/esrauspeis/n.航空 missile/'mIsa/n.导弹 astronomy/A'strpnami/n.天文 航天工业 leadership/'li:dap/n.领导；领学 patriotic/.pertri'Dtik/adj..爱国导地位；领导才能 telescope/'telrskaup/n.望远镜 的 trace /treis/vt.追溯；追踪；查besides/bI'sadz/prep.除…之 mechanical /ma'kaenikl/adj.机出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 外（还）adv.而且：此外 械的：发动机的：机器的 outstanding/aot'staendu/)adj.优brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颍的： mechanic /m3kenk/n.机械师；秀的；杰出的；明显的 绝妙的：明亮的 机械修理工 gifted/'gftd/adj.有天赋的；有furthermore/f3:a'mo:)/adv. break out短语（战争、打斗等天才的：天资聪慧的 此外；再者 不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发come down短语患（病）；染上above all短语最重要的是；尤 aviation/,.eIvi'er/n.航空制造（小病） 其是 业；航空；飞行 abstract/aebstraekt//adj.抽象的；fault /f:lt/n.弱点：过错 defend/dr'fend/t.保卫：防守；理论上的n.(文献等的)摘要 shift /ff/n.改变；转换：轮班 辩解 steady/sted/adj.稳定的：平稳vi.&t.转移；挪动；转向 jet/d3et/n.喷气式飞机 的：稳步的 ivid/'vIvId/adj.生动的：鲜明 assistant/A'sIstant/n.助理；助concept/'konsept/n.概念：观念的：丰富的 手 astronomer /3'stronama(r)/n. in charge of短语主管；掌管 文学家 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The company is a leader in the industry,developing advanced planes and rockets. A.mechanical B.aerospace C.aviation 答案：B 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：aerospace/'earauspeis/n.航空航天工业 核心知识点： 词性：名词，指航空与航天领域的工业。 搭配：aerospace industry(航空航天工业)。 2.真题2 Asa he is responsible for repairing engines and machines in the factory. A.mechanic B.astronomer C.assistant 答案：A 核心词汇：mechanic /m?kaenik/n.机械师；机械修理工 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由mechanical变化而来。 搭配：a car mechanic(汽车修理工)。 3.真题3 When the fire people ran out of the building quickly to save themselves. A.broke out B.came down C.shifted 答案：A 核心词汇：break out短语（战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始：爆发 核心知识点： 用法：不及物动词短语，无被动语态，主语多为灾难类名词（如fire,war)。 时态：过去式broke out,过去分词broken out。 4.真题4 She has a imagination and can create many interesting stories A.vivid B.abstract C.steady 答案：A 核心词汇：vivid/'vIvid/adj..生动的；鲜明的：丰富的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词（如imagination,description)。 搭配：vivid imagination(丰富的想象力)：vivid colors(鲜明的色彩)。 5.真题5 The explained how the stars and planets move in the universe. 2 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.astronomer B.mechanic C.leader 答案：A 核心词汇：astronomer/A'strDnama(r)/n.天文学家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，研究astronomy(天文学)的学者。 搭配：a famous astronomer(著名天文学家)。 6.真题6 You need to your attention on the task,or you will make mistakes. A.shift B.trace C.focus 答案：A 核心词汇：shift /fft/vt.转移；挪动：转向 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处为动词”转移（注意力）”。 搭配：shift attention(转移注意力)：shift to.(转向…)。 7.真题7 we should be honest with others.Lies will only hurt our relationships. A.Above all B.Besides C.Furthermore 答案：A 核心词汇：above all短语最重要的是：尤其是 核心知识点： 用法：用于强调某一观点的重要性，通常位于句首。 近义短语：most importantly。 8.真题8 The of"time management"helps people use their daily hours more effectively. A.concept B.fault C.leadership 答案：A 核心词汇：concept/'kpnsept/n.概念；观念 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指抽象的思想或观念。 3 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：basic concept(基本概念)：new concept(新概念)。 9.真题9 He is a(n) student who always gets the highest scores in exams. A.outstanding B.gifted C.brilliant 答案：A 核心词汇：outstanding/at'staendr/adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰人或事物。 搭配：outstanding student(优秀学生)；outstanding achievement(杰出成就)。 10.真题10 English,he also studies French and Japanese in his free time. A.Besides B.Above all C.Furthermore 答案：A 核心词汇：besides/bI'saidz/prep.除…之外（还） 核心知识点： 词性：介词副词，此处为介词，强调”包含在内”。 区别：except指”不包含”，besides指”包含在内'。 11.真题11 The team won the game because of their strong and good cooperation. A.leadership B.concept C.fault 答案：A 核心词汇：leadership/Ii:dap/n.领导：领导地位；领导才能 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由动词lead派生而来。 搭配：strong leadership(强有力的领导)；under one's leadership(在某人的领导下)。 12.真题12 The old photo brought back memories of my childhood in the countryside A.vivid B.abstract C.steady 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：vivid /'vIvId/adj.生动的：鲜明的：丰富的 核心知识点： 搭配：vivid memories(生动的记忆)；vivid description(生动的描述)。 近义词：lively(生动的)，clear(清晰的)。 13.真题13 It took the police two days to the criminal and catch him at last. A.trace B.defend C.shift 答案：A 核心词汇：trace /treis/vt.追溯；追踪；查出 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处为动词”追踪”。 搭配：trace sb./sth.(追踪某人/某物)：trace back to(追溯到…)。 14.真题14 The country has developed new to protect itself from foreign attacks. A.missiles B.telescopes C.jets 答案：A 核心词汇：missile/'misarl/n.导弹 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式mnissiles。 搭配：nuclear missile(核导弹)；defensive missile(防御性导弹)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The industry includes both aircraft and space technology development. A.mechanical B.aerospace C.aviation 5 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.My uncle works as a in a car factory,fixing engines every day. A.mechanic B.astronomer C.assistant 3.When the storm all the ships returned to the harbor immediately. A.broke out B.came down C.shifted 4.The author's descriptions made the story feel like a real experience. A.vivid B.abstract C.steady 5.The used a telescope to study the movement of distant stars. A.astronomer B.mechanic C.leader 6.You should your energy to the most important task first. A.shift B.trace C.focus 7. we must follow safety rules to avoid accidents in the lab. A.Above all B.Besides C.Furthermore 8.The basic of democracy is that all citizens have equal rights. A.concept B.fault C.leadership 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company is a leader in the (aerospace)industry 2.My neighbor is a skilled (mechanic)who can repair any machine 3.The fire (break)out suddenly in the middle of the night. 4.She has a (vividly)imagination and loves writing stories. 6 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.The (astronomer)discovered a new star last month 6.Please (shift)your attention to the instructions on the screen. 三、首字母填空 1.The a industry in this country produces both planes and rockets. 2.Am is someone who repairs machines,especially engines. 3.When the war b out,many families were forced to leave their homes. 4.Her v memories of the trip made everyone want to visit the place. 5.An a studies the stars,planets,and other objects in space. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The (1.aerospace)industry has made great progress in recent years.Companies are developing advanced rockets and satellites.A(2.mechanic)is essential in this field,as they maintain complex machines.Last year,a fire(3.break)out in a factory,but quick action prevented a disaster.Scientists with(4.vivid)imaginations are designing new technologies.An (5.astronomer)once said,"Exploring space helps us understand Earth better."To succeed,we must (6.shift)our focus to innovation and(7.lead)with strong (8.leadership) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.aerospace 2.mechanic 3.broke 4.vivid 5.astronomer 6.shift I首字母填空 1.aerospace 2.mechanic 3.broke 4.vivid 5.astronomer V.语篇填空 1.aerospace 2.mechanic 3.broke 4.vivid 5.astronomer 6.shift 7.lead 8. leadership 1