Unit 1 Science Fiction三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 选修4 【Unit 1】Science Fiction 核心词汇与真题精讲 单元词汇总览 backwards /'baekwadz/NAmE pace /pers/n.速度；步伐；节奏大极限的n.最大量；最大限度 backward)adv..向后：倒着：往t.&vi.确定速度：调整节奏explode/k'splaud/vi..&t.爆 回 fall away短语（逐渐）减少；消炸：爆破 grip/grp/vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧 失 jolt/d3awlt/n.震动：摇晃；颠 hazy/'herzi/adj.模糊的：朦胧division/d'vI3n/n.分开：分隔：簸t.&vi.(使)震动：摇晃 的：困惑的 差异：除（法） flip /flip/t.&vi.(使)快速翻 niece /ni:s/n.侄女：外甥女 puff /pAf/n.(烟、气等的)一缕；转：（用手指）轻抛 fetch/fet∫vt.(去)拿来：（去）请少量；喘息 stun/stn/t.使震惊；使昏迷 来 urge3:d3yn.强烈的欲望；冲动mud /mAd/n.泥；泥浆 handkerchief/'hankati∫f/n.手 t.催促；力劝；大力推荐have overstatement/'auvastertmant/ 帕：纸巾 an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事n.夸大；夸张 lamp1emp/n.灯；台灯 random/'raendom/adj.随机的： turn out短语关掉：熄灭：在场：不可思议的 使朝外；结果是 maximum /'maeksimom/adj. 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Remember to the lights before leaving the classroom. -OK,I will. A.turn out B.fall away C.have an urge to 答案：A 核心词汇：turn out短语关掉；熄灭；在场：使朝外；结果是 核心知识点： 固定搭配：turn out the lights(关灯)，符合句意”离开教室前记得关灯”。 高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 语境用法：此处考察”关掉”含义，其他选项搭配不符。 2.真题2 The old man walked slowly with a stick,keeping a steady to avoid falling. A.pace B.mud C.handkerchief 答案：A 核心词汇：pace /pers/n.速度：步伐：节奏t.&i.确定速度：调整节奏 核心知识点： 搭配：keep a steady pace(保持稳定的步伐)，符合'拄拐杖缓慢行走”的语境。 词性：名词，此处指行走的节奏速度。 3.真题3 She has a strong to travel around the world after finishing college. A.urge B.division C.puff 答案：A 核心词汇：urge3:d3/n.强烈的欲望；冲动t.催促；力劝：大力推荐have an urge to有强烈 的欲望做某事 核心知识点： 固定搭配：have an urge to do sth.(有强烈欲望做某事)，此处名词'urge'表示”欲望'。 语境：句中”strong urge”对应”强烈的欲望”。 4.真题4 The room was so dark that I could only see a figure in the corner. A.hazy B.random C.maximum 答案：A 核心词汇：hazy/'herzi/adj.模糊的：朦胧的：困惑的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰名词f五gure”(身影)，表示”模糊的身影”，符合”房间黑暗”的语境。 近义词：fuzy,unclear。 5.真题5 Please me a glass of water from the kitchen,Tom A.fetch B.flip 2 高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 C.stun 答案：A 核心词汇：fetch/fet[/vt.(去)拿来：（去）请来 核心知识点： 搭配：fetch sb.sth.(去给某人拿来某物)，符合”从厨房拿水”的动作。 词性：及物动词，强调”去取并带回”。 6.真题6 He the rope tightly to prevent himself from falling down the cliff. A.gripped B.exploded C.jolted 答案：A 核心词汇：grip/gp/t.&vi.紧握：抓紧 核心知识点： 语境：”紧握绳子防止坠落”，动词gp”表示”紧握”，过去式为gripped。 搭配：grip sth.tightly（紧紧抓住某物)。 7.真题7 The car suddenly when it hit a stone,and everyone in it was shocked. A.jolted B.flipped C.turned out 答案：A 核心词汇：jolt/d3lt/n.震动：摇晃；颠簸t.&vi.(使)震动：摇晃 核心知识点： 动词含义：”（使）震动：摇晃”，符合”汽车撞到石头后颠簸”的语境。 词性：及物/不及物动词，此处指汽车因撞击而震动。 8.真题8 The of students into different groups will help the teacher manage the class better. A.division B.mud C.overstatement 答案：A 核心词汇：division/d'v/n.分开：分隔：差异：除（法） 核心知识点： 含义：”分开：分隔”，句中”将学生分成不同小组”对应division'的”分隔义。 词性：名词，动词形式为divide。 高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 9.真题9 She walked to check if someone was following her. A.backwards B.randomly C.maximally 答案：A 核心词汇：backwards/'bakwadz/NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回 核心知识点： 词性：副词，修饰动词"walked',表示”向后走”，符合”检查是否有人跟随的动作。 反义词：forwards（向前)。 10.真题10 The from the factory chimney made the sky look gray and dirty. A.puff B.lamp C.niece 答案：A 核心词汇：puff /paf/n.(烟、气等的)一缕：少量；喘息 核心知识点： 含义：”（烟、气等的）一缕”，句中”工厂烟囱冒出的烟缕”对应”puff的具体义项。 搭配：a puff of smoke（一缕烟)。 11.真题11 It's an to say that he can run 100 meters in 5 seconds-it's impossible! A.overstatement B.mud C.achievement 答案：A 核心词汇：overstatement./'ovastertmant/n.夸大；夸张 核心知识点： 含义：”夸大：夸张”，句中”声称5秒跑100米”是不可能的，属于”夸张”。 词性：名词，动词形式为overstate。. 12.真题12 The heavy rain turned the path into making it hard to walk A.mud B.lamp C.handkerchief 答案：A 核心词汇：mud /mAd/n.泥；泥浆 4 高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 核心知识点： 含义：”泥：泥浆”，句中”大雨使小路变成泥浆”符合自然逻辑。 词性：不可数名词，常见搭配：in the mud(在泥里)。 13.真题13 When the fireworks the night sky was filled with colorful lights. A.exploded B.flipped C.stunned 答案：A 核心词汇：explode /ik'splaud/vi..&t.爆炸；爆破 核心知识点： 动词含义：”爆炸”，句中”烟花爆炸”是常见语境。 词性：及物/不及物动词，此处指烟花自行爆炸。 14.真题14 The sudden loud noise everyone in the room,and no one spoke for a few seconds. A.stunned B.fetched C.gripped 答案：A 核心词汇：stun/tn/vt.使震惊；使昏迷 核心知识点： 含义：”使震惊”，句中”突然的巨响使所有人震惊”符合语境。 词性：及物动词，过去式为stunned。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Don't forget to the lights before you go to bed. A.turn out B.fall away C.have an urge to 2.The hiker walked at a slow and steady to save energy. A.pace 高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 B.mud C.handkerchief 3.Many young people have a strong to explore new cultures. A.urge B.division C.puff 4.In the fog,we could only see a outline of the mountain A.hazy B.random C.maximum 5.Could you please me the book from the top shelf? A.fetch B.flip C.stun 6.He the handle tightly and pulled the door open. A.gripped B.exploded C.jolted 7.The train suddenly when it stopped at the station A.jolted B.flipped C.turned out 8.The of the class into four groups made the activity easier A.division B.mud C.overstatement 9.She looked to see if her bag was still there. A.backwards B.randomly C.maximally 10.A of smoke came out of the chimney. A.puff B.lamp C.niece 6 高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The old man walked with a stick to keep a steady (pace). 2.Her(urge)to lear drove her to study day and night 3.The room was too dark,so I could only see a (hazy)figure. 4.He (fetch)a glass of milk for his little sister just now. 5.The climber (grip)the rope to avoid falling. 6.The car (jolt)when it hit a bump on the road. 7.The (divide)of the project into steps helped us finish it on time. 8.She walked (backwards)to check the path behind her. 三、首字母填空 1.Remember tot out the lights when you leave the room. 2.The heavy rain turned the road into m. 3.His story was an o-he actually won only third prize. 4.The sudden noise severyone in the room. 5.The fireworks e in the sky,creating bright colors. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last night,I walked home alone.It was dark,andI felt a little scared.I walked 1. (backwards) several times to check if anyone was following me.Suddenly,a cat ran across the road,making me jump.I2. (grip)my bag tightly and加快了脚步.When I passed the factory,I saw a3. (hazy)figure near the gate.A 4.(puff)of smoke came out of the chimney,making the air smell bad.I had a strong 5.(urge)to get home quickly.Finally,I reached my building and 6. (fetch)mykeys from my bag.I turned out the corridor light after entering,as my mom always told me to save electricity.That night,I learned to stay calm even when things seem scary. 参考答案 > 高中选修4人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pace 2.urge 3.hazy 4.fetched 5.gripped 6.jolted 7.division 8.backwards I.首字母填空 1.turn 2.mud 3.overstatement 4.stunned 5.exploded V.语篇填空 1.backwards 2.gripped 3.hazy 4.puff 5.urge 6.fetched 8