Unit 5 First Aid三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【真题精讲专版】F版词汇真题精讲 真题专版 【Unit5】First Aid 急救词汇精讲与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 desperate/'desparat/adj.绝望tightly/tatli/adv.紧紧地；牢collapse /ka'leps/vi.(突然)倒 的：孤注一掷的：非常需要的固地：紧密地 塌：（因病等）昏倒 slap/slep/t.(用手掌)打、拍n.tight /tat/adj.牢固的：紧身的：manual/manjual/n.使用手册： (用手掌)打、拍：拍击声 绷紧的：严密的adv.紧紧地：牢说明书adj.用手的：手工的：体 help sb to one's feet短语帮助固地 力的：手控的 某人站起身来 motion/maun/n.运动：移动sleep in短语迟起；睡过头；睡 practical/'praektikl/ad.切实可face up/dowm短语面朝上（朝懒觉 行的：实际的：实践的 下) out of shape短语健康状况不好 obstruction/b'strak/n/n.阻碍：justify /'d3 Astfar/t.证明·foggy/'fDgi/adj.有雾的 堵塞；阻塞物 有道理；为…辩护；是…的suburb/'sAb3b/n.郊区；城外 fist/frst/n.拳；拳头 正当理由 membership /'membafip/n. grab/greb/t.抓住；攫取n.抓welfare/'welfea()/n.幸福：福员身份：全体会员：会员人数 取：抢夺 祉：安康：福利 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The old man was for help after his house collapsed in the earthquake. A.desperate B.practical C.foggy 答案：A 核心词汇：desperate/'desparat/adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的：非常需要的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：be desperate for sth.(非常需要某物)。 2.真题2 高中选修2人教 【真题精讲专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 After the long run,Tom felt so tired that he to the ground. A.grabbed B.collapsed C.slapped 答案：B 核心词汇：collapse /ka'laeps/vi.(突然)倒塌：（因病等）昏倒 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词。 语境：表示因疲惫或疾病等突然倒下。 3.真题3 Please read the carefully before using the new machine. A.manual B.welfare C.membership 答案：A 核心词汇：manual/'maenjual/n.使用手册：说明书adj.用手的：手工的；体力的：手控的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，此处作名词表示”说明书”。 搭配：read the manual(阅读说明书)。 4.真题4 My grandmother always sleeps in a bed because she feels safe A.tight B.practical C.foggy 答案：A 核心词汇：tight/tart/adj.牢固的；紧身的：绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地：牢固地 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/副词，此处作形容词表示”牢固的”。 搭配：a tight bed(牢固的床)。 5.真题5 The traffic on the highway caused a long delay yesterday. A.obstruction B.motion C.suburb 答案：A 核心词汇：obstruction/ab'strAk/n/n.阻碍：堵塞；阻塞物 核心知识点： 高中选修2人教 【真题精讲专版】F版词汇真题精讲 词性：名词。 搭配：traffic obstruction(交通堵塞)。 6.真题6 -Why did you the thief's arm when he ran past? -I wanted to stop him from escaping. A.grab B.justify C.collapse 答案：A 核心词汇：grab/graeb/vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词，此处作动词表示”抓住”。 搭配：grab sb.'sam(抓住某人的胳膊)。 7.真题7 The government has taken many measures to improve people's A.welfare B.membership C.obstruction 答案：A 核心词汇：welfare/'welfea)/n.幸福：福祉：安康；福利 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：improve people's welfare(改善人们的福利)。 8.真题8 It's today,so you should drive carefully on the road. A.foggy B.practical C.desperate 答案：A 核心词汇：fogy/'fDgi/adj.有雾的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：a foggy day(有雾的一天)。 9.真题9 He held the rope to prevent himself from falling down the cliff. A.tightly 3 高中选修2人教 【真题精讲专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.practical C.foggy 答案：A 核心词汇：tightly/'tartli/adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词tight加后缀ly构成。 搭配：hold tightly(紧紧抓住)。 10.真题10 My parents live in the of the city,which is quieter than the downtown area. A.suburb B.motion C.welfare 答案：A 核心词汇：suburb/'sAb3b/n.郊区；城外 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式suburbs。 搭配：in the suburb(在郊区)。 11.真题11 You need to your decision to leave school with a good reason A.justify B.grab C.collapse 答案：A 核心词汇：justify/'d3 Astrfar/vt.证明…有道理；为…辩护：是…的正当理由 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：justify sth.(证明某事有道理)。 12.真题12 The teacher asked us to sit and listen to her carefully. A.face up B.face down C.sleep in 答案：A 核心词汇：face up/.dowm短语面朝上（朝下） 核心知识点： 短语含义：face up表示”面朝上；正面朝上”，此处引申为”坐直”。 语境：上课听讲时保持正面朝上的坐姿，即坐直。 高中选修2人教 【真题精讲专版】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.After the earthquake,many people were for food and water. A.desperate B.practical C.foggy 2.The old building suddenly because of the heavy rain. A.grabbed B.collapsed C.slapped 3.You must read the before operating the new equipment A.manual B.welfare C.membership 4.The little girl held her mother's hand when crossing the street. A.tightly B.practical C.foggy 5.The traffic on the bridge led to a serious accident. A.obstruction B.motion C.suburb 6.My grandparents prefer living in the because of the fresh air. A.suburb B.motion C.welfare 7.You need to your absence from school with a doctor's note. A.justify B.grab C.collapse 8.The students were asked to sit and pay attention to the lecture. A.face up 高中选修2人教 【真题精讲专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.face down C.sleep in 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He made a (desperate)attempt to save the drowning child 2.The bridge (collapse)during the storm last night. 3.Please read the(manual)carefully before using the machine. 4.She held the rope(tight)to climb up the mountain 5.The traffic (obstruction)was caused by a car accident 6.The government is trying to improve people's(welfare). 7.Can you (justify)your rude behavior to the teacher? 8.He (grab)the opportunity to study abroad last year. 三、首字母填空 1.The man was d for help when he was trapped in the fire. 2.The old tower c after the earthquake 3.You should read the m before using the new phone 4.The child held his father's handt in the crowded place. 5.The traffic o on the highway lasted for three hours. 6.My uncle lives in the s of the city,far from the downtown area. 7.You need to j your decision to quit the job 8.It's f today,so the visibility on the road is very low. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修2人教 【真题精讲专版】F版词汇真题精讲 Yesterday,a terrible earthquake hit the small town.Many houses 1. (collapse)and people were 2. (desperate)for help.A rescue team arrived quickly and began to save people from the ruins.One rescuer 3.(grab)a child's hand and pulled him out safely.After the earthquake, the government provided food and water to the victims to improve their 4.(welfare). Some volunteers came to help clean up the 5.(obstruction)on the roads.The local people were 6. (tight)united to rebuild their homes.A teacher from the town said,"We need to 7. (justify)our efforts to overcome this disaster.We willnever give up."Now,the town is slowly recovering,and people are starting to live a normal life again. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.desperate 2.collapsed 3.manual 4.tightly 5.obstruction 6.welfare 7.justify 8.grabbed ⅡI.首字母填空 1.desperate 2.collapsed 3.manual 4.tightly 5.obstruction 6.suburb 7.justify 8.foggy V.语篇填空 1.collapsed 2.desperate 3.grabbed 4.welfare 5.obstruction 6.tightly 7.justify 7