Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Journey Across a Vast Land 核心词汇与真题解析 本单元核心词汇 shore /f:r)/n.岸；滨 advertisement /ad'v3:tIsmant; 干杯t.为…干杯t.&vi.烤 astonish /a'stonif/v.使+分惊NAmE,edvar'tarzmant/n.(inm- (尤指面包) 讶：使吃惊 formal ad)广告：启事 cobblestone /'kpblstaon/adj. misty/'mIsti//adj.多雾的：模糊accent/aeksent/n.口音 有鹅卵石的 的 photographer /fa'tografa(r)/n.coherent /kao'hiarant/adj. mist/mst/n.薄雾：水汽 摄影师：拍照者 理的：清楚易懂的 steel/sti:/n.钢：钢铁工业 owe/t.欠（账、债、情等） dusk/dsk/n.黄昏：傍晚 toast/taust//n.烤面包片：吐司： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The sun sets at and the sky turns beautiful colors. A.dusk B.shore C.mist 答案：A 核心词汇：dusk/dAsk/n.黄昏；傍晚 核心知识点： 搭配：at dusk(在黄昏)：before dusk（黄昏前)。 词性：不可数名词。 2.真题2 The was so thick this morning that I could hardly see the road. A.misty B.mist C.steel 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 答案：B 核心词汇：mist/mist/n.薄雾；水汽 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式misty。 搭配：thick mist(浓雾)：in the mist(在薄雾中)。 3.真题3 The old town has streets that look very charming. A.cobblestone B.coherent C.misty 答案：A 核心词汇：cobblestone/'kpblstaun/adj.铺有鹅卵石的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，仅用于修饰名词。 搭配：cobblestone streets(鹅卵石街道)。 4.真题4 Her explanation was clear and so everyone understood easily. A.coherent B.misty C.accent 答案：A 核心词汇：coherent /kau'hiarant/adj.有条理的：清楚易懂的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词incoherent。 搭配：coherent speech(条理清晰的演讲)：coherent ideas(清晰的想法)。 5.真题5 I _my success to my parents'support and encouragement. A.owe B.toast C.astonish 答案：A 核心词汇：oweA/vt.欠（账、债、情等） 核心知识点： 固定搭配：owe sth to sb(欠某人情：把…归功于某人)。 词性：及物动词，后接双宾语。 6.真题6 2 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 He has a strong British so people can tell he is from London. A.accent B.photographer C.advertisement 答案：A 核心词汇：accent/'aeksent/n.口音 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式accents。 搭配：British accent（英国口音)；strong accent(浓重的口音)。 7.真题7 The news that she won the prize everyone in the class A.astonishes B.toasts C.owes 答案：A 核心词汇：astonish/a'stD/t.使十分惊讶：使吃惊 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，形容词形式astonished(感到惊讶的)、astonishing(令人惊讶的)。 搭配：astonish sb(使某人惊讶)：be astonished at sth(对某事感到惊讶)。 8.真题8 We walked along the and watched the waves crash on the rocks. A.shore B.dusk C.steel 答案：A 核心词汇：shore/r)/n.岸；滨 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式shores。 搭配：along the shore(沿着海岸)：on the shore(在岸上)。 9.真题9 My uncle is a who takes amazing photos for magazines. A.photographer B.advertisement C.accent 答案：A 核心词汇：photographer /fa'tografa()/n.摄影师；拍照者 核心知识点： 3 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 词性：可数名词，由动词photograph(拍照)+后缀-er构成。 搭配：famous photographer(著名摄影师)：wildlife photographer(野生动物摄影师)。 10.真题10 There's an for a new teacher in today's newspaper. A.advertisement B.toast C.mist 答案：A 核心词汇：advertisement/ad'v3 :tismant,:NAmE,aedver'taizment/n.(informal ad)广告；启事 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，缩写形式ad。 搭配：newspaper advertisement(报纸广告)：put an advertisement(登广告)。 11.真题11 Please pass me the I want to make some toast for breakfast. A.steel B.toast C.mist 答案：B 核心词汇：toast/taust//n.烤面包片：吐司；干杯vt.为干杯t.&vi.烤（尤指面包） 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作“烤面包”讲时为不可数名词。 搭配：make toast(烤面包)：a piece of toast(一片吐司)：propose a toast(提议干杯)。 12.真题12 The bridge is made of so it is very strong and can last for years. A.steel B.shore C.dusk 答案：A 核心词汇：steel/sti:l/n.钢；钢铁工业 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：made of steel(由钢制成)：steel industry(钢铁工业)。 真题精准训练 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.We usually take a walk along the after dinner to enjoy the sea breeze. A.dusk B.shore C.mist 2.The was so heavy this morning that flights had to be delayed. A.mist B.misty C.steel 3.Her explanation helped the students understand the problem quickly. A.coherent B.cobblestone C.accent 4.My brother wants to be a and take photos for National Geographic. A.advertisement B.photographer C.toast 5.You should your success to hard work and good opportunities. A.owe B.toast C.astonish 6.The old castle stands on a hill,surrounded by in the early morning. A.dusk B.steel C.mist 7.The street was paved with and looked like a scene from a fairy tale A.cobblestone B.coherent C.shore 8.He speaks with a strong Scottish which makes his English unique A.accent B.advertisement C.photographer J 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (dusk)sky turned pink and orange as the sun went down. 2.She was (astonish)to hear that her poem won first prize 3.The (photograph)took hundreds of pictures during the wildlife expedition. 4.The company put an (advertise)in the local newspaper to hire a secretary. 5.The (cohere)argument in his essay impressed the professor 6.We (toast)the success of our team at the celebration dinner. 三、首字母填空 1.Atd _the temperature drops and the stars start to appear. 2.The bridge is built with s,so it can support heavy vehicles. 3.The morning m. made the forest look mysterious and beautiful. 4.The c streets in the old town attract many tourists every year. 5.Her speech was clear and c,so everyone agreed with her opinion. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last weekend,I visited a coastal town with my family.We walked along the 1. (shore)and watched the waves.In the morning,there was thick 2. (mist),but it cleared up by noon.The town had lovely 3. (cobblestone)streets with small shops.A local guide with a strong 4. (accent)told us stories about the town's history. In the evening,we went to a restaurant and ordered 5. (toast)with jam.My parents 6. (toast)to our happy trip.I 7. (owe)this wonderful experience to my dad,who planned the trip.The day ended at 8. (dusk),and I felt 9. (astonish)by how beautiful the town was. I hope to visit again soon! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A 6 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.dusky 2.astonished 3.photographer 4.advertisement 5.coherent 6.toasted I首字母填空 1.dusk 2.steel 3.mist 4.cobblestone 5.coherent V.语篇填空 1.shore 2.mist 3.cobblestone 4.accent 5.toast 6.toasted 7.owed 8.dusk 9 astonished 7