Unit 4 History and Traditions一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【历史与传统】F版词汇真题精讲 文化专版 【Unit4】History and Traditions 历史传统词汇精讲 本讲核心词汇 1 高中必修二人教 【历史与传统】 F版词汇真题精讲 history/histri/n.历史；历史学；碑；纪念馆；历史遗迹 炮：爆竹 历史记录 memorial /ma'm3rial/n.纪念couplet/'kAplat./n.对联；对句 tradition /tre'd山an/n.传统：传碑：纪念馆：纪念物：adj.纪念scroll/skraul/n.卷轴：画卷：t, 统的信仰或风俗 的；悼念的 &vi.(使)成卷轴形：（使）卷起 traditional/r3'dnl/adj.传统tomb /tu:m/n.坟墓；冢 calligraphy /ka'ligrafi//n.书法； 的：习俗的：惯例的 grave /grerv/n.坟墓；墓穴；adj.书法艺术 traditionally /tr3 dIfanali/adv.严肃的：严重的；庄重的 painting /'pemntr训/n.绘画；油 传统上：习俗上 burial/'berial/n.埋葬：葬礼：安画：水彩画 ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖先；葬 sculpture/'SkAlptfa(r)/n.雕塑； 祖宗 sacrifice/'saekrifars/n.牺牲：祭雕刻品：雕刻术：t.&vi.雕刻： ancestor worship祭祖；敬祖 品：t.&vⅵ.牺牲；献祭；奉献雕塑 ritual/'rItfuol/n.仪式：典礼；礼sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为某人craft /kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺；技 节：adj.例行公事的：习惯性的：/某物牺牲某物 艺：t.精心制作 仪式性的 worship/w3jp/t.&vi.崇拜；handicraft/'haendikra:ft/n.手工 cuisine /kwr'zi/n.烹饪；菜肴敬仰；爱慕；n.崇拜；敬仰；礼艺品；手艺 characteristic kaerakta'ristik/ pottery'pDtari/n.陶器；陶瓷 adj.典型的；特有的；n.特征；belief /bI''li:fn.信仰；信念：相制品 特点 信 porcelain/p:salm/n.瓷器；瓷 symbol/'simbal/n.符号；象征；religious/'lrd3es/adj.宗教的：jade/d3erd/n.玉；翡翠；玉器 标志 虔诚的 silk/slkn.丝绸：丝织物：adj: symbolise/'simbalarz/vt.(also faith/feI0/n.信仰；信念；信任丝制的：丝绸的 symbolize)象征：代表 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗；embroidery/m'brodari/n.刺 dragon/'dragan/n.龙 习惯：adj.定做的；定制的 绣：绣花：刺绣品 lion/'laien/n.狮子 costume/kpstju:m/n.服装；服weaving/'wi:v四/n.编织：纺织： unicorn/'ju:niko:n/n.独角兽 饰；戏装；t.给…穿上服装织物 phoenix/'fi:niks/n.凤凰：长生festival/festrvl/n.节日：庆典；weave /wi:vlt.&vi.(wove, 鸟 adj.节日的；喜庆的 woven)编织；纺织；编排 emperor/'empara(r)/n.皇帝：君celebration/selr'brerfn/n.庆祝：carpet/'kapt/n.地毯：t.给 主 庆典 …铺地毯 dynasty/'dmasti/n.王朝；朝代celebrate/'selibrert/.t.&i.庆tapestry/'taep3stri/n.挂毯；织 royal/'r/adj.王室的：皇家祝庆贺：赞美 锦：织锦画 的：高贵的 decorate/'dekarert/t.&vi.装nusic/'mju:zikn.音乐；乐曲 crown /kraon/n.王冠：皇冠：王饰：装潢；点缀 musical/'mju:zikl/adj.音乐的： 权；t.为…加冕；使登王位decoration/,deka're/n.装饰；配乐的；n.音乐剧 palace/pels/n.宫殿：豪宅 装潢；装饰品 castle/'ka:sl/n.城堡；堡垒 lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼：提灯 monument/mpnjumsnt/n.纪念firecracker/'farkraek(r)/n.鞭 直击真题高效讲 高中必修二人教 【历史与传统】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The Spring Festival is a traditional in China,and people usually celebrate it with family re- unions. A.festival B.monument C.tomb 答案：A 核心词汇：festival/festrvl/n.节日；庆典；adj.节日的；喜庆的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，常见搭配traditional festival(传统节日)，Spring Festival(春节)。 2.真题2 Many ancient in China,like the Great Wall,are famous around the world. A.palace B.monument C.sculpture 答案：B 核心词汇：monument/mpnjum3ntm.纪念碑；纪念馆；历史遗迹 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配ancient monument(历史遗迹)，historical monument(历史纪念碑)。 3.真题3 Chinese has a long history,and many people enjoy writing with brushes. A.calligraphy B.painting C.craft 答案：A 核心词汇：calligraphy /k'ligrafi/n.书法；书法艺术 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配Chinese calligraphy(中国书法)，brush calligraphy(毛笔书法)。 4.真题4 During the Lantern Festival,children often carry and play in the street. A.lantern B.firecracker C.couplet 答案：A 核心词汇：lantern/'1 entan/n.灯笼：提灯 核心知识点： 3 高中必修二人教 【历史与传统】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，搭配Lantern Festival(元宵节)，paper lantern(纸灯笼)。 5.真题5 The dragon is a symbol of power and good luck in Chinese A.belief B.custom C.tradition 答案：C 核心词汇：tradition/tra'd山∫nn.传统：传统的信仰或风俗 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，形容词形式traditional,.搭配cultural tradition(文化传统)。 6.真题6 People usually their houses with red decorations before the Spring Festival A.decorate B.celebrate C.sacrifice 答案：A 核心词汇：decorate/'dekarert/t.&vi.装饰；装潢；点缀 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式decoration,搭配decorate with(用…装饰)。 7.真题7 The Forbidden City was once the where emperors lived in ancient China. A.castle B.palace C.tomb 答案：B 核心词汇：palace/'paelas/n.宫殿；豪宅 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配imperial palace（皇宫)，Summer Palace(颐和园)。 8.真题8 In Chinese culture,the phoenix is a of beauty and prosperity. A.symbol B.characteristic C.sign 答案：A 核心词汇：symbol/smmbal/n.符号；象征；标志 核心知识点： 4 高中必修二人教 【历史与传统】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，动词形式symbolise/symbolize,搭配symbol of(…的象征)。 9.真题9 During the Spring Festival,people often put up red on both sides of the door A.couplet B.scroll C.calligraphy 答案：A 核心词汇：couplet/'kAplat/n.对联；对句 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配Spring Festival couplet(春联)，poetic couplet(对联)。 10.真题10 Chinese is famous for its delicious dishes like Peking duck and dumplings. A.cuisine B.food C.meal 答案：A 核心词汇：cuisine /kwI'zin/n.烹饪：菜肴 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配Chinese cuisine(中国菜)，traditional cuisine(传统烹饪)。 11.真题11 The of the Tang Dynasty was very powerful and prosperous. A.dynasty B.emperor C.royal 答案：A 核心词汇：d小ynasty/dmnasti/n.王朝：朝代 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配Tang Dynasty(唐朝)，Ming Dynasty(明朝)。 12.真题12 Many people believe that the dragon can good luck and success. A.symbolise B.worship C.sacrifice 答案：A 核心词汇：symbolise/'smmbalaIz/t.(also symbolize)象征：代表 核心知识点： 5 高中必修二人教 【历史与传统】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：及物动词，名词形式symbol,搭配symbolise peace(象征和平)。 13.真题13 In some traditional families,people still practiceto show respect to their forefathers. A.ancestor worship B.burial C.ritual 答案：A 核心词汇：ancestor worship祭祖；敬祖 核心知识点： 固定搭配，由ancestor(祖先)+worship(崇拜)构成，指对祖先的尊敬仪式。 14.真题14 Chinese like porcelain and jade are highly valued all over the world. A.handicraft B.sculpture C.pottery 答案：A 核心词汇：handicraft/'haendikra:ft/n.手工艺品；手艺 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配traditional handicraft(传统手工艺品)，Chinese handicraft(中国手工艺 品)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional in China,celebrated with dragon boat races. A.festival B.monument C.tomb 2.The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous ancient in the world. A.palace B.monument C.sculpture 3.Many students practice by writing Chinese characters with brushes. 6 高中必修二人教 【历史与传统】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.calligraphy B.painting C.craft 4.People hang red at the door during the Spring Festival to pray for good luck. A.lantern B.couplet C.firecracker 5.In Chinese _the phoenix and dragon often appear together as symbols of harmony. A.belief B.custom C.tradition 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We usually (decorate)the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments 2.The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese (traditional). 3.She showed us her collection of Chinese (handicraft),including porcelain vases. 4.The emperor lived in the imperial (palace)during the Ming Dynasty. 5.Dragon dances are performed to (symbolise)prosperity and good fortune. 三、首字母填空 1.The Lantern Festival is famous for its beautiful 1 and sweet rice dumplings. 2.Chinese c is loved worldwide for dishes like Mapo tofu and Kung Pao chicken. 3.Confucius is an important figure in Chinese t culture. 4.The Forbidden City was once the p where emperors ruled China. 5.Ancestor w_ is a common practice in many Asian countries to honor forefathers. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 > 高中必修二人教 【历史与传统】 F版词汇真题精讲 Chinese culture has a long history with many unique traditions.The Spring Festival,also called Chinese New Year,is the most important 1. (festival).Before the festival,people clean and 2. (decorate)their houses with red items,such as 3.(couplet)and lanterns.During the festival,families gather for reunion dinners and children receive red envelopes. Another important tradition is Chinese 4.(calligraphy),which uses brushes and ink to write characters.It is not just a writing form but an art.Many ancient 5.(monument),like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City,show the wisdom of Chinese people.These cultural treasures are symbols of China's rich 6. (tradition)and continue to be admired around the world 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.decorate 2.tradition 3.handicrafts 4.palace 5.symbolise ⅡL.首字母填空 1.lanterns 2.cuisine 3.traditional 4.palace 5.worship V.语篇填空 1.festival 2.decorate 3.couplets 4.calligraphy 5.monuments 6.tradition P