Unit 2 Bridging Cultures二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 选修专版 【Unit2】Bridging Cultures 跨文化交际词汇精讲 核心词汇总览 culture shock短语文化冲击 advisor /ad'vaIZa()m.(also-ser)启程：出发 zone/z3n/n.(有别于周围的)地顾问 setting/set/h.环境：背景：（小 区：地带：区域 reasonable/'ri:znbl/adj.有道理说等的)情节背景 comfort zone短语舒适区；舒适的：合情理的 grasp/gra:sp/t.理解：领会：抓 范围 expectation/.ekspek'tejn/n.期紧 overwhelming/.va'welmi/adj.望；预期；期待 dramatic/dre'maetrk/ad.巨大 无法抗拒的；巨大的：压倒性的applicant/'eplikant/n.申请人的；突然的：急剧的：戏剧（般） homesickness /'ha5 nsiknes/n.firm/f3mm.公司：商行：事务的 思乡病：乡愁 所adj.结实的：牢固的：坚定的expense/ik'spens/n.费用：花费： motivated /'mautrveitid/adj. exposure /ik'spau33r)/n.接触：开销 极的：主动的 体验：暴露；揭露 cost an arm and a leg短语（使） motivation/motr'ven/n.动expose/k'spauz/vt.使接触；使花一大笔钱 力：积极性；动机 体验：显露；使暴露于（险境） motivate/mautrvert/t.成为insight/'nsait/h.洞察力：眼光 …的动机：激发：激励 departure/d'pata(t)h.离开； 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It is normal to feel when you first move to a foreign country,but it will get better over time. A.homesickness B.motivation C.exposure 答案：A 核心词汇：homesickness/'haumsiknas/n.思乡病：乡愁 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由home(家)+sick(生病的)+后缀ness构成。 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 搭配：feel homesickness(感到思乡)：overcome homesickness(克服乡愁)。 2.真题2 The teacher tried to students by telling them inspiring stories before the exam A.motivate B.grasp C.expose 答案：A 核心词汇：motivate/'mautIveit/vt.成为…的动机：激发；激励 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式motivation,形容词形式motivated。 搭配：motivate sb.(激励某人)；motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)。 3.真题3 After working in the company for years,she gained valuable to the international market A.exposure B.insight C.departure 答案：A 核心词汇：exposure/ik'spU3a)M.接触；体验：暴露；揭露 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式expose。 搭配：exposure to sth.(接触某物)：gain exposure（获得体验)。 4.真题4 The of new technologies has brought dramatic changes to people's daily life. A.grasp B.motivation C.application 答案：A 核心词汇：grasp/gra:sp/t.理解：领会；抓紧 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作名词表示“理解，掌握”。 搭配：grasp of sth.(对某事的理解)：have a good grasp(掌握得好)。 5.真题5 The from his hometown to study abroad was a difficult but important decision A.departure B.setting C.expense 2 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 答案：A 核心词汇：departure/d'patr)h.离开；启程；出发 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式depart。 搭配：departure from.(从…出发)：departure time（出发时间)。 6.真题6 The novel is set in a small town,and the helps readers understand the characters'lives better A.setting B.firm C.zone 答案：A 核心词汇：setting/set圳n.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词st的现在分词形式作名词。 搭配：the setting of a story(故事的背景)：social setting(社会环境)。 7.真题7 The company offers salaries and good working conditions to attract applicants. A.reasonable B.overwhelming C.dramatic 答案：A 核心词汇：reasonable/'i:znbl/adj.有道理的：合情理的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式reason。 搭配：reasonable price(合理的价格)：reasonable expectation（合理的期望)。 8.真题8 Many young people choose to leave their to try new things and challenge themselves. A.comfort zone B.culture shock C.cost an arm and a leg 答案：A 核心词汇：comfort zone短语舒适区；舒适范围 核心知识点： 固定搭配：leave one's comfort zone(离开舒适区)：stay in one's comfort zone(待在舒适区)。 9.真题9 The_ _of the project was higher than expected,so we need to cut some unnecessary costs. 3 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 A.expense B.expectation C.insight 答案：A 核心词汇：expense/k'spens/n.费用：花费；开销 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词/不可数名词，动词形式expense(较少使用，常用cost)。 搭配：at great expense(花费巨大)：daily expenses(日常开销)。 10.真题10 Her into human behavior helped her become a successful psychologist A.insight B.motivation C.exposure 答案：A 核心词汇：insight/'msat/n.洞察力：眼光 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式insight(罕见)。 搭配：insight into sth.（对某事的洞察力)：gain insight(获得洞察力)。 11.真题11 The number of for the job reached 200,but only 10 were finally hired. A.applicants B.advisors C.firms 答案：A 核心词汇：applicant/aplkant/m.申请人 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式apply。 搭配：job applicant(职位申请人)：applicant for sth.(某事物的申请人)。 12.真题12 The sudden rainstorm caused damage to the crops in the village. A.dramatic B.motivated C.reasonable 答案：A 核心词汇：dramatic/dr'maetik/adj.巨大的：突然的：急剧的；戏剧（般）的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式drama。 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 搭配：dramatic change(巨大变化)：dramatic increase(急剧增长)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Moving to a new country often leads to feelings of,but it fades with time. A.homesickness B.motivation C.exposure 2.Teachers use inspiring stories to students before exams. A.motivate B.grasp C.expose 3.Working abroad for years gave her valuable to international cultures A.exposure B.insight C.departure 4.A good of English grammar helps in writing essays A.grasp B.motivation C.application 5.His from the small town to the city was a big step in his career. A.departure B.setting C.expense 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a deep (insight)into children's emotions. 2.The company's new policy (motivate)employees to work harder. 3.After the trip,they gained (expose)to local traditions. 4.The (set)of the novel is a quiet mountain village. 5 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 5.We need to reduce unnecessary (expense)to save money. 三、首字母填空 1.Leaving your comfort z_ is the first step to personal growth. 2.The project's high e forced us to adjust the budget. 3.Her r salary makes the job attractive to many applicants. 4.The sudden storm caused d changes in the weather. 5.A job a should prepare a resume before applying. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Studying abroad can be challenging.Many students feel 1. (homesick)at first,but they soon gain 2. (expose)to new cultures.Teachers often 3. (motivate)them to leave their comfort 4. (zone)and try new things.To succeed,a good 5. (grasp)of the local 、 language is necessary.Some students also develop 6. (insight)into global issues.However. the 7. (expense)of living can be high,so managing 8. (finance)carefully is important. Despite the difficulties,the experience is a valuable 9. (achieve)that shapes their future. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.insight 2.motivates 3.exposure 4.setting 5.expenses I.首字母填空 1.zone 2.expense 3.reasonable 4.dramatic 5.applicant V.语篇填空 1.homesick 2.exposure 3.motivate 4.zone 5.grasp 6.insight 7.expense 8. finances 9.achievement 6