Unit 1 People of Achievement三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】People of Achievement 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 gentle/'d3 entl/adj..温柔的：文come to power(开始)掌权；上professor/pra'fesa(r)/n.教授 静的 台 mourn/mo:n/t.&vi.哀悼：忧 patent/'pertnt;:'paetnt/.n.专利：institution/,mstr'tju:jn/n.社会伤 专利证书：获得专利：ad.有专公共机构：制度：习俗 remarkable /rI'ma:kabl/adj. 利的：受专利保护的 institute /'mstitju:t/n.(教育、凡的：显著的 passion/'pen/n.酷爱；激情 专业等)机构；机构建筑 device/d'vaIs/n.方法：技巧： doctorate/'doktrt/n.博士学consequence/'kpnsikwans/n.结装置；仪器 位 果：后果 sm/sm/vi.总结；概括：n.金 extr aordinary k'stro:dnri,take up a position担任；任职额；款项；总数；总和 NAmE Ik'st:deri/adj.不一般moustache/m3'sta:，∫NAmE sum up总结；概括 的：非凡的：意想不到的 'mAstae/n.上唇的胡子：髭draft/daft/n.草稿：草案；t. gradually/gred3uali/adv.逐渐peculiarity /p,kju:li'erti/n.个起草；草拟 地：逐步地 性：特点；怪异的性质 photoelectric /fautaur'lektrik/ encounter/m'kaonta(r)/t.偶然 adj.光电的 碰到；遇到：n.邂逅：遭遇 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The scientist spent years working on the project and finally got a for his invention A.patent B.passion C.doctorate 答案：A 核心词汇：patent/pertnt;:'paetnt/n.专利：专利证书；获得专利；adj.有专利的：受专利保护的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，此处指“专利证书”，为可数名词。 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：get/receive a patent for sth.(为某物获得专利)。 2.真题2 Her for music led her to practice the piano for hours every day A.consequence B.passion C.peculiarity 答案：B 核心词汇：passion/pen/n.酷爱；激情 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词for搭配。 搭配：have a passion for sth.(酷爱某物)：with passion(充满激情地)。 3.真题3 After years of hard work,she finally earned her in physics from a top university. A.doctorate B.institution C.professor 答案：A 核心词汇：doctorate/'doktarat/h.博士学位 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与动词eam/get搭配。 搭配：earn a doctorate(获得博士学位)：doctorate in sth.(某学科的博士学位)。 4.真题4 The development of technology has changed the way we live and work. A.gradually B.remarkable C.gentle 答案：B 核心词汇：remarkable/rI'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的；显著的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词作定语。 近义词：extraor dinary,notable;反义词：ordinary。 5.真题5 He some old friends while traveling in Paris last summer A.encountered B.mourned C.summed 2 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：encounter/m'kaonta()/t.偶然碰到；遇到：n.邂逅；遭遇 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后直接接宾语：也可作名词。 搭配：encounter difficulties(遇到困难)：a chance encounter(偶然邂逅)。 6.真题6 The new can help farmers monitor soil conditions more efficiently A.device B.draft C.moustache 答案：A 核心词汇：device/dr'vaIs/n.方法：技巧：装置；仪器 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，此处指“装置：仪器”。 搭配：electronic device(电子设备)；a useful device(实用的装置)。 7.真题7 Could you please the main points of the meeting before we end? A.sum up B.come to power C.take up a position 答案：A 核心词汇：sum up总结；概括 核心知识点： 动词短语，由动词sum加副词up构成。 用法：sum up sth./sum sth.up(总结某事)，常用于句首或句末。 8.真题8 She was offered a job to as the head of the English department at the university. A.take up a position B.come to power C.sum up 答案：A 核心词汇：take up a position担任；任职 核心知识点： 动词短语，其中position指“职位”。 搭配：take up a position as..(担任…职位)，主语通常为人。 9.真题9 3 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The of the accident was a lack of safety measures in the factory. A.consequence B.institution C.institute 答案：A 核心词汇：consequence/'kpnsikwans/n.结果；后果 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与介词of搭配。 搭配：he consequence of sth.(某事的结果)；negative consequence(负面后果)。 10.真题10 The local provides free education for children from low-income families A.institution B.institute C.device 答案：A 核心词汇：institution/,nst'tju:fn/n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，此处指“社会公共机构”（如学校、医院等）。 常见搭配：educational institution(教育机构)；public institution（公共机构)。 11.真题11 He worked as a at the university for over 30 years,teaching chemistry to thousands of students A.professor B.doctorate C.peculiarity 答案：A 核心词汇：professor /pra'fesa)/m.教授 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指大学中的高级教师职称。 搭配：associate professor(副教授)：professor of sth.(某学科教授)。 12.真题12 It took her three months to the report,which was finally submitted to the government. A.draft B.mourn C.encounter 答案：A 核心词汇：daft/dra:ft/n.草稿：草案：t.起草；草拟 核心知识点： 4 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 词性：及物动词/名词，此处作动词，意为“起草”。 搭配：draft a report/letter(起草报告/信件)：first draft(初稿)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The company applied for ato protect its new invention. A.patent B.passion C.doctorate 2.Her deep for painting drives her to create artworks every day. A.consequence B.passion C.peculiarity 3.After years of research,he finally received his in computer science A.doctorate B.institution C.professor 4.The team made progress in developing the new technology. A.gradually B.remarkable C.gentle 5.I an old classmate at the airport yesterday. A.encountered B.mourned C.summed 6.This electronic can measure temperature accurately. A.device B.draft C.moustache 7.Please the key points of the article in three sentences. A.sum up 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.come to power C.take up a position 8.She will as the CEO of the company next month. A.take up a position B.come to power C.sum up 9.The main of the storm was widespread damage to buildings. A.consequence B.institution C.institute 10.The local educational offers free courses for adults. A.institution B.institute C.device 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientist was awarded a (patent)for his invention. 2.His (passion)for music led him to become a composer. 3.She earned her (doctorate)after five years of hard work 4.The (remarkable)achievement surprised everyone in the field. 5.He (encounter)many difficulties during his journey. 6.This new (device)is widely used in medical treatment. 7.Could you (sum)up the main ideas of the meeting? 8.She (draft)a plan for the project last week. 三、首字母填空 1.The invention was granted a p to prevent copying 2.Her pfor dancing made her practice for hours daily. 3.He received his d from Harvard University. 4.Ther_ growth of the company attracted global attention. 6 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.I e my old friend in the shopping mall yesterday. 6.The new d helps monitor air quality in real time. 7.Please s up a position as the manager next month 8.He received his d from Harvard University. 9.Ther growth of the company attracted global attention. 10.Ie my old friend in the shopping mall yesterday 11.The new d helps monitor air quality in real time. 12.Please sup the report before the meeting ends. 13.He will t up a position as the manager next month. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,I visited a science 1. (institution).There,I saw many inventions with 2. (patent)protection.The guide told us about a scientist who had a strong 3. (passion)for research and finally earned his 4. (doctorate).His most 5.(remarkable)invention was a smart 6. (device)that could 7. (encounter)potential dangers.Before leaving,the guide asked us to 8. (sum)up what we learned.I realized that hard work and resilience are the keys to success. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.patent 2.passion 3.doctorate 4.remarkable 5.encountered 6.device 7.sum 8. drafted Ⅱ首字母填空 1.patent 2.passion 3.doctorate 4.remarkable 5.encountered 6.device 7.sum 8 take 7 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.institution 2.patent 3.passion 4.doctorate 5.remarkable 6.device 7.encounter 8.sum 8