Unit 1 Science Fiction二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 高中专版 【Unit 1】Science Fiction二 高中词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 fare /fea(r)/n.车费：船费：飞机 salesman /'serlzman/n. 售货员：采取措施 票价 推销员 conflict with短语与…冲突或 week灿y/wi:kli/adj.每周的n.alien/ellian/n.外星人（生物）：抵触 周刊 外国人adj.陌生的：外星的：外labour/'leba)/n.劳动（者）：体 on a basis短语根据：以…国的 力劳动ⅵ.奋斗；努力工作 的方式 pr'os and cons短语事物的利与leather/'lea()/n.皮革；pl.] calculate/kaelkjulert/t.计算；弊；支持与反对 皮衣：皮外套 核算；预测 blurred /bl3:d/ad.模糊不清的：lever'Ii:va(r),NAmE'levar/n. chairwoman/'t∫eawuma/n.女难以区分的 操纵杆：杠杆 主席：女董事长；女委员长 superior/s:'pIaria();sju:-/adj.panel/'penl/n.控制板；仪表 gramme/grem/n.克（重量单更好的：占优势的：（在级别或盘；专家咨询组 位) 重要性上)更高的superior to比inch /int∫/n.英寸（长度单位，等 f1our/'flaa)/n.面粉：（谷物…更好：更胜一筹 于2.54厘米) 磨成的粉 take over短语占上风；取而代 venue /'venju/n.活动场地（如之；接管：接手 音乐厅、会场等) inaction/m'ekn/n.无行动：不 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The to the concert is 100 yuan per person.You need to buy tickets online first. A.fare B.flour C.leather 答案：A 核心词汇：fare /fea()/n.车费：船费：飞机票价 核心知识点： 高中选修4人教 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，指交通工具的费用或活动的票价。 搭配：concert fare(音乐会票价)：train fare(火车票价)。 2.真题2 We have a meeting every Monday to discuss weekly progress. A.monthly B.weekly C.daily 答案：B 核心词汇：weekly/wi:kli/ad.每周的n.周刊 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，副词形式weekly(每周地)。 搭配：weekly meeting(周会)；weekly magazine(周刊杂志)。 3.真题3 Please the total cost of these books.I need to pay for them now. A.calculate B.conflict C.labour 答案：A 核心词汇：calculate/'kaelkjulert/.t.计算；核算；预测 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式calculation。 搭配：calculate the cost(计算成本)：calculate the result(预测结果)。 4.真题4 The of the company made an important speech at the annual meeting. A.salesman B.chairwoman C.panel 答案：B 核心词汇：chairwoman/'t∫eawuman/n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，对应男性职位chairman。. 搭配：company chairwoman（公司董事长)：meeting chairwoman(会议主席)。 5.真题5 Add two of sugar to the cake mix and stir well. A.inches B.grammes 2 高中选修4人教 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.levers 答案：B 核心词汇：gramme (NAmE gram)/grem/n.克（重量单位） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，缩写g,常用复数形式grammes。. 搭配：two grammes of sugar(两克糖)：weight in grammes(以克为单位的重量)。 6.真题6 The art exhibition will be held at the new in the city center next month A.venue B.leather C.flour 答案：A 核心词汇：veue/venju/n.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指特定活动的举办地点。 搭配：exhibition venue(展览场地)：concert venue(音乐会场地)。 7.真题7 The in the shop helped me choose a suitable jacket for my father A.alien B.salesman C.panel 答案：B 核心词汇：salesman/'serlzman/n.售货员；推销员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，对应女性职位saleswoman。 搭配：shop salesman(商店售货员)：car salesman(汽车推销员)。 8.真题8 Before making a decision,we should consider all the carefully. A.pros and cons B.inaction C.take over 答案：A 核心词汇：pros and cons短语事物的利与弊：支持与反对 核心知识点： 词性：固定短语，通常作宾语或主语。 搭配：consider the pros and cons(权衡利弊)：list the pros and cons(列出优缺点)。 3 高中选修4人教 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 Her memory of the accident became after such a long time. A.blurred B.superior C.alien 答案：A 核心词汇：blurred /bl3:d/adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式blur(使模糊)。 搭配：blurred memory(模糊的记忆)；blurred vision(模糊的视力)。 10.真题10 This new model of phone is to the old one in both performance and design. A.superior B.conflict C.labour 答案：A 核心词汇：superior/su:piaria(;sju:-/adj.更好的；占优势的：（在级别或重要性上）更高的 superior to比…更好；更胜一筹 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，无比较级形式，后接介词to。 搭配：superior to.(比…更好)；superior quality(优质)。 11.真题11 The company decided to the small factory to expand its business. A.take over B.conflict with C.focus on 答案：A 核心词汇：take over短语占上风；取而代之：接管：接手 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，可作及物或不及物动词。 搭配：take over a factory(接管工厂)：take over the project(接手项目)。 12.真题12 His in solving the problem led to a worse situation A.inaction B.labour C.panel 答案：A 高中选修4人教 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：inaction/m'ekn/n.无行动；不采取措施 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，反义词action 搭配：inaction in solving problems(解决问题时的不作为)；result of inaction(不作为的结果)。 13.真题13 Your opinion with mine on this matter.We need to discuss again. A.conflicts with B.takes over C.focuses on 答案：A 核心词汇：conflict with短语与…冲突或抵触 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，主语通常为观点、利益等。 搭配：conflict with sb.'s opinion(与某人的观点冲突)；conflict with interests(与利益抵触)。 14.真题14 The on the car's dashboard shows the speed and fuel level. A.lever B.panel C.inch 答案：B 核心词汇：panel/'penl/n.控制板：仪表盘；专家咨询组 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指机器或车辆的控制面板。 搭配：car panel(汽车仪表盘)：control panel(控制面板)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The for the train to Beijing is 200 yuan per ticket. A.fare B.flour C.leather 2.Our team holds a meeting every friday to review work progress 高中选修4人教 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.monthly B.weekly C.daily 3.Could you please the total price of these three books for me? A.calculate B.conflict C.labour 4.The of the company announced a new product launch at the press conference. A.salesman B.chairwoman C.panel 5.You need to add 50 of butter to the recipe. A.inches B.grammes C.levers 6.The international conference will be held at a new near the airport. A.venue B.leather C.flour 7.The in the electronics store helped me pick a suitable laptop. A.alien B.salesman C.panel 8.Before choosing a university,you should consider the of each option. A.pros and cons B.inaction C.take over 9.After years of not seeing each other,his face became in my memory A.blurred B.superior C.alien 10.This brand's customer service is to others in the industry A.superior B.conflict C.labour 6 高中选修4人教 【高中专版】F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The concert (fare)has increased by 50 yuan this year 2.We have a (week)test every Monday morning 3.Please (calculation)the area of the rectangle using this formula. 4.The company's new (chairwoman)will take office next month. 5.Add two (gramme)of salt to the soup. 6.The exhibition (venue)is located in the city's cultural centre. 7.The (salesman)introduced the features of the new product in detail. 8.They are discussing the (pros and cons)of moving to a new office. 9.Her vision became (blur)after staring at the screen for too long. 10.This material is (superior)to plastic in durability. 三、首字母填空 1.The f to Shanghai by plane is much higher during the Spring Festival 2.We have a w report to submit to the manager every Friday. 3.Use a calculator to c the total score of the exam 4.The c of the organization gave a speech at the opening ceremony. 5.The recipe requires 100 g of flour. 6.The art festival will be held at a new v in the park. 7.The shelped me find the right size of shoes. 8.You should list the p and cons before making a decision 9.His memory of the childhood event was bafter so many years. 10.This smartphone is s to the previous model in camera quality. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选修4人教 【高中专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The school music festival will be held next month.First,we need to book a suitable 1 (venue). The 2. (fare)for renting the venue is 5,000 yuan.Then,we have to 3. (calculate)the total cost,including instruments and decorations.Our teacher,who is the 4. (chairwoman)of the organizing committee,asked us to hold a 5.(week)meeting to track progress. Last week,we discussed the 6.(pros and cons)of two venues.One is large but expensive, and the other is small but cheap.Finally,we chose the smaller one because it's more convenient.We also decided to ask a 7.(salesman)from a music store to help us rent instruments. After the festival,we will collect feedback.I believe our hard work will make the event 8. (superior)to last year's.Don't let 9. (inaction)affect our plans.Let's 10. (focus)on every detail to ensure success! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fare 2.weekly 3.calculate 4.chairwoman 5.grammes 6.venue 7.salesman 8. pros and cons 9.blurred 10.superior L.首字母填空 1.fare 2.weekly 3.calculate 4.chairwoman 5.grammes 6.venue 7.salesman 8. pros 9.blurred 10.superior V语篇填空 1.venue 2.fare 3.calculate 4.chairwoman 5.weekly 6.pros and cons 7.salesman 8.superior 9.inaction 10.focus P