Unit 3 Food and Culture二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Food and Culture二 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 vegetarian/,ved3s'tearian/n.素/'taofu:)豆 碎肚 食者 brand/br aend/n.品牌 canteen/ken'tin/n.食堂；餐厅 junk/dk/n.无用的东西 olive/'plrv/n.油橄榄：橄榄树 cafeteria/,kefa'traria/n.自助餐 junk food(∈junk)短语垃圾食品fig /fig/n.无花果 厅：自助食堂 garlic/'ga:Ik/n.蒜 ingredient/m'gri:diant/n.(尤指 bun /bAn/n.圆面包：小圆甜饼 bacon/'beikan/n.熏猪肉：咸肉烹饪材料：成分 chilli /'tfili/n.(NAmE=chili)(pl. ham /haem/n.火腿 dessert/dr'z3t/n.(饭后)甜点 -e)辣椒 sausage/'spsId3/n.香肠；腊肠dough/dh/n.生面团 pork /p3k/n.猪肉 cabbage/'kaebId3/n.甘蓝：卷心stable/'tebl/adj.稳定的：稳重red braised /brerzd/pork短语红 菜；洋白菜 的 烧肉 bean curd/'bink3:dn.(∈tofu haggis/'haegis/n.(苏格兰)羊杂 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 My brother has been a for three years and he only eats vegetables and fruits. A.vegetarian B.cabbage C.pork 答案：A 核心词汇：vegetarian/,ved39'tearian/m.素食者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式vegetarians。 含义：以蔬菜、水果等植物性食物为主的人。 2.真题2 Eating too much like potato chips and cola is bad for your health. 1 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 A.garlic B.junk food C.bean curd 答案：B 核心词汇：junk food(∈junk)短语垃圾食品 核心知识点： 含义：指高脂肪、高糖、低营养的食品。 搭配：eat junk food(吃垃圾食品)。 3.真题3 You need to add some to the dish to make it more flavorful. A.ingredient B.dessert C.dough 答案：A 核心词汇：ingredient/m'gri:diant/n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式ingredients。 搭配：cooking ingredients（烹饪材料)。 4.真题4 After dinner,we usually have like cake or ice cream A.sausage B.dessert C.bun 答案：B 核心词汇：dessert/dr'z3tn.(饭后)甜点 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指饭后的甜食。 搭配：have dessert(吃甜点)。 5.真题5 The school offers different kinds of meals for students every day. A.canteen B.cafeteria C.brand 答案：A 核心词汇：canteen /kaen'tin/n.食堂：餐厅 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，多指学校、工厂等的食堂。 2 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 搭配：school canteen(学校食堂)。 6.真题6 In the students can choose their own food and pay at the counter A.haggis B.cafeteria C.fig 答案：B 核心词汇：cafeteria/kefa'traria/n.自助餐厅：自助食堂 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指顾客自行取餐的餐厅。 特点：自主选择，自行付费。 7.真题7 I bought some to make dumplings this afternoon A.pork B.bacon C.ham 答案：A 核心词汇：pork /p3kn.猪肉 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指猪的肉。 短语：red braised pork(红烧肉)。 8.真题8 is a traditional Scottish dish made from sheep's organs. A.Haggis B.Olive C.Chilli 答案：A 核心词汇：haggis/'haegIs/n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，苏格兰特色食品。 文化背景：常与威士忌搭配食用。 9.真题9 She planted an tree in her garden,and it will bear fruit next year A.fig B.olive C.cabbage 3 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 答案：B 核心词汇：olive/'olv/m.油橄榄；橄榄树 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式olives。 用途：果实可榨油，也可作食品。 10.真题10 The recipe says to mix the flour and water to make A.dough B.bun C.sausage 答案：A 核心词汇：dough/doh.生面团 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指制作面包、饺子等的生面团。 搭配：knead dough(揉面团)。 11.真题11 This of mobile phone is very popular among young people. A.brand B.stable C.canteen 答案：A 核心词汇：brand /braend/n.品牌 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式brands。 搭配：famous brand(著名品牌)。 12.真题12 I like to put in my noodles because I enjoy spicy food. A.chilli B.garlic C.ham 答案：A 核心词汇：chilli'tli/m.(NAmE=chili)(pl.-es)辣椒 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式chillies。 搭配：spicy chilli(辣辣椒)。 4 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】F版真题训练 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.My sister has been a_for two years and she never eats meat. A.vegetarian B.cabbage C.pork 2.Eating too muchsuch as candies and hamburgers is harmful to your body. A.garlic B.junk food C.bean curd 3.You should buy some cooking-like salt and pepper before making the dish A.ingredient B.dessert C.dough 4.After having dinner,my family usually enjoys-like pudding or fruit salad. A.sausage B.dessert C.bun 5.The students often have lunch in the school_ A.canteen B.cafeteria C.brand 6.In the,customers can pick their own food and pay at the checkout. A.haggis B.cafeteria C.fig 7.My mother bought someto cook dumplings for dinner tonight. A.pork B.bacon C.ham -is a special food from Scotland made with sheep's heart,liver and lungs A.Haggis 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 B.Olive C.Chilli 9.He planted an_tree in his backyard,and it might produce olives next year. A.fig B.olive C.cabbage 10.The cook needs to mix flour and water to make_for making bread. A.dough B.bun C.sausage 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many people choose to be-(vegetarian)for health reasons. 2.There are many_(ingredient)needed to make this delicious soup. 3.I bought two(olive)trees from the nursery yesterday. 4.The supermarket sells different _(brand)of milk. 5.She added some(chilli)to the dish to make it spicy. 6.My grandmother usually makes_(dough)from scratch for dumplings. 三、首字母填空 1.People who only eat plants are called v_ 2.Potato chips and cola are kinds of j food. 3.You need to add some ito the dish to improve its taste. 4.After dinner,we often have d like ice cream. 5.Students have lunch in the school cevery day. 6.The callows customers to choose their own food. 7.P_is a common meat used in Chinese cooking. 8.His a traditional Scottish dish. 9.Ooil is good for health. 6 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 10.Mflour and water to make dough. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In many schools,students have meals in the school 1.(canteen).Some schools also have a 2. (cafeteria),where students can choose their favorite food.For those who don't eat meat,they are 3. (vegetarian)and usually choose vegetables and fruits. When cooking,people need different 4.-(ingredient).For example,to make dumplings,you may need 5.(pork)and 6.(dough).After dinner,some people like to have 7.(dessert),such as cake or ice cream. In some countries,there are special foods.Like in Scotland,8.-(haggis)is a traditional dish.In Mediterranean countries,9.-(olive)trees are very common,and their fruits are used to make oil. If you like spicy food,you can add 10.(chilli)to your dishes.Choosing healthy food is important for everyone's health. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.vegetarians 2.ingredients 3.olive 4.brands 5.chillies 6.dough L首字母填空 1.vegetarians 2.junk 3.ingredients 4.dessert 5.canteen 6.cafeteria 7.Pork P Haggis 9.Olive 10.Mix V.语篇填空 1.canteen 2.cafeteria 3.vegetarians 4.ingredients 5.pork 6.dough 7.dessert 8」 haggis 9.olive 10.chilli 7