Unit 4 Natural disasters三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Natural disasters 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 early warning预警 给：pl!补给品；t.供应；供sweep/swip/t.扫；打扫；席 capacity /k3pest/n.能力：容给 卷：横扫：掠过：vⅵ.快速移动： 量：容纳能力 access/'ekses/n.通道：（使用、n.打扫 crash /kraef/vi..&vt.碰撞；撞击；查阅、接近或面见的)机会；权wave /werv/n.海浪；波浪；波： n.撞车；碰撞；坠毁 利：t.进入：使用：获取 vi.&vt.挥手；招手 system'sIstam/n.系统；体系；available'veilab(e)1/adj.可strike /straik/vi.&t.侵袭；突 制度 获得的：可购得的：有空的 击：击打：n.罢工：罢课：袭击 rise /raz/vi.上升：升起；起床；mountainous/'mauntmnas/adj.deliver/d'lrva(r)/t.递送；传 站起来：n.上升：增加：加薪多山的：山一般的 达：发表 come to one's rescue救援某人flow/flaU/vi.流：流动：n.流： ktkt/n.成套工具；成套设备流动：流畅 supply/saplar/n.供应（量）：补on hand现有（尤指帮助） 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The new library has a large for storing books,so it can hold over one million volumes. A.capacity B.system C.access 答案：A 核心词汇：capacity /k'pest/n.能力；容量；容纳能力 核心知识点： 词性：名词，此处指“容量”。 搭配：a large capacity(大容量)：storage capacity(存储容量)。 2.真题2 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The computer crashed suddenly,and all my unsaved files were lost. A.wave B.system C.kit 答案：B 核心词汇：system/'sIstam/n.系统：体系：制度 核心知识点： 搭配：computer system(计算机系统)；operating system(操作系统)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式systems。. 3.真题3 After the heavy rain,the river began to over its banks,causing floods in the village. A.flow B.rise C.sweep 答案：B 核心词汇：rise /raiz/vi.上升：升起；n.上升：增加 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，强调“自然上升”，如水位、价格等。 近义词辨析：rise(不及物)vs raise(及物，需接宾语)。 4.真题4 When the earthquake happened,the rescue team came to the villagers' immediately. A.supply B.rescue C.access 答案：B 核心词汇：come to one's rescue救援某人 核心知识点： 固定搭配：介词用to,one's需根据主语替换（如his/her/heir)。 例句：The firefighters came to our rescue when the house was on fire 5.真题5 n areas,it's difficult to build roads because of the steep hills and valleys. A.mountainous B.available C.wave 答案：A 核心词汇：mountainous/'mauntmnas/adj.多山的；山一般的 核心知识点： 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：形容词，由名词mountain加后缀-ous构成。 搭配：mountainous region（山区)：mountainous area（多山地区)。 6.真题6 During the storm,huge crashed against the rocks,making a loud noise A.waves B.flows C.strikes 答案：A 核心词汇：wave /werv//n.海浪：波浪：波 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式waves。. 搭配：huge waves(巨浪)；ocean waves(海浪)。 7.真题7 The strong wind through the trees,and many leaves fell to the ground. A.swept B.struck C.delivered 答案：A 核心词汇：sweep/swip/vt.扫；打扫：席卷；横扫 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，过去式swept,过去分词swept。. 搭配：sweep through(席卷；横扫)：sweep away(扫除)。 8.真题8 The local government tried its best to food and water to the people affected by the flood. A.supply B.access C.crash 答案：A 核心词汇：supply/sa'plar/t.供应；供给：n.供应（量） 核心知识点： 固定搭配：supply sth.tosb.(向某人供应某物)supply sb.with sth. 词性：动词/名词，名词复数supplies(补给品)。 9.真题9 You can all the information you need about the city from the official website A.access B.available 3 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.deliver 答案：A 核心词汇：access'ekses/vt.进入；使用；获取；n.机会；权利 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接宾语(information/data/files等)。 搭配：access information(获取信息)：access the Internet（上网)。 10.真题10 Is there any room in the hotel tonight?We need two single rooms A.available B.mountainous C.system 答案：A 核心词汇：available/'velb(a)1/adj.可获得的：可购得的：有空的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常作定语或表语。 搭配：available room(有空的房间)：available time(空闲时间)。 11.真题11 The postman letters and parcels to every household in the neighborhood every morning A.delivers B.crashes C.rises 答案：A 核心词汇：deliver/d'lvar/t.递送：传达：发表 核心知识点： 搭配：deliver letters(送信)：deliver a speech(发表演讲)。 词性：及物动词，后接宾语(letters/parcels/message等)。 12.真题12 A powerful earthquake the city at midnight,causing many buildings to collapse. A.struck B.swept C.flowed 答案：A 核心词汇：strike/straik/vi.&t.侵袭：击打：n.袭击 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，过去式struck,过去分词struck/stricken。 搭配：strike a place(侵袭某地)：earthquake strikes（地震发生)。 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The stadium has a large_ _and can hold up to 50,000 spectators. A.capacity B.system C.access 2.My phone suddenly stopped working,and I couldn't make calls. A.wave B.system C.kit 3.The sun in the east and sets in the west every day. A.flows B.rises C.sweeps 4.When the old man fell down,a kind passer-by came to his A.supply B.rescue C.access 5.Farmers in Lareas often grow rice in terraced fields. A.mountainous B.available C.wave 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The river (rise)by two meters after the heavy rain last night. 2.The strong wind _(sweep)across the plain and destroyed many crops. 3.The government is trying to(supply)more masks to hospitals during the epidemic. 4.You can (access)the online course through the school's website. 5.A big earthquake (strike)the small town ten years ago. 三、首字母填空 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 1.Huge w hit the coast during the typhoon,causing serious damage. 2.In m regions,people usually travel by cable car instead of cars. 3.The rescue team tried their best to come to the villagers'rafter the flood. 4.The computer s needs to be updated regularly to avoid crashes. 5.The post office (deliver)letters and packages to every corner of the city. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,a terrible storm hit our village.Strong winds 1.(sweep)through the streets, and huge 2.(wave)crashed against the houses near the river.The water level began to 3. _(rise)quickly,and many roads were flooded.The local government immediately sent teams to 4. (rescue)people in danger and 5.(supply)them with food and water. In the following days,volunteers helped clean up the mud and repair the damaged roads.Although the storm 6. (strike)our village hard,everyone worked together to rebuild our homes.Now, life is slowly returning to normal.We learned that in times of difficulty,unity and resilience are our greatest strength. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A II.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rose 2.swept 3.supply 4.access 5.struck I.首字母填空 1.waves 2.mountainous 3.rescue 4.system 5.delivers V.语篇填空 1.swept 2.waves 3.rise 4.rescue 5.supply 6.struck 6