Unit 3 Diverse Cultures三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Diverse Cultures 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 characteristic /,kaerokta'ristrk/festival/festrv/n.节日：庆典；则：道德规范 adj.典型的：特有的；n.特征；ad.节日的；喜庆的 ethic/'eik/n.道德准则；伦理 特点 celebration/,selr'breifn/n.庆祝；标准：adj.伦理的；道德的 feature/'fi:tfa(r)/n.特征；特点：庆典 ethics/'e0iks/n.伦理学；道德 容貌；t.以…为特色 belief /bI'lifn.信仰；信念；相准则 tradition /tr3'dn/n.传统：传信 virtue/'v3tln.美德；德行： 统的信仰或风俗 religious /r'ld3es/adj.宗教的；优点 traditional/tre'dIfan1/adj.传统虔诚的 moral/'npral/adj.道德的；道 的：习俗的；惯例的 religion /ri'ld3n/n.宗教；宗教义上的：n.道德；品行；寓意 custom/'"kAstam/n.习俗；风俗：信仰 honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直 习惯；adj.定做的；定制的 vaue/vaelju:/n.价值；价值观；kindness/kamdnas/n.善良；仁 costume/'kDstju:m/n.服装：服重要性：t.重视；珍视：给 慈；好意 饰：戏装 估价 bravery/'brervari/n.勇敢：勇 cuisine/kw'zin/n.烹饪；菜肴 moral values道德价值观 气 food culture饮食文化 principle/'prinsap/n.原则：准 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The Spring Festival is a traditional in China,and people celebrate it with family reunions A.festival B.cuisine C.costume 答案：A 核心词汇：festival/festIvl/n.节日；庆典；adj.节日的；喜庆的 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，形容词形式为festival(节日的)。 1 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：traditional festival(传统节日)：Spring Festival(春节)。 2.真题2 Chinese is famous worldwide for its rich flavors and cooking techniques A.custom B.cuisine C.belief 答案：B 核心词汇：cuisine/kwI'zin/n.烹饪；菜肴 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：Chinese cuisine(中国菜/中国烹饪)；local cuisine(地方菜肴)。 3.真题3 It'sa in many countries to exchange gifts on Christmas Day. A.custom B.costume C.value 答案：A 核心词汇：custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗；习惯；adj.定做的：定制的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，侧重长期形成的社会习俗。 搭配：social custom(社会习俗)：follow the custom(遵循习俗)。 4.真题4 During the Dragon Boat Festival,people often wear traditionaland race dragon boats A.costume B.custom C.feature 答案：A 核心词汇：costume./'kpstju:m/n.服装：服饰：戏装 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，尤指特定节日或场合的服饰。 搭配：traditional costume(传统服饰)：festival costume(节日服装)。 5.真题5 such as honesty and kindness are important for building good relationships A.Virtues B.Ethics C.Beliefs 2 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：virtue./'v3tu/n.美德；德行；优点 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式virtues。. 常见美德：honesty(诚实)，kindness(善良)，bravery(勇敢)。 6.真题6 In many cultures,people pray to gods for good luck and health A.religious B.traditional C.moral 答案：A 核心词汇：religious/r'ld3s/ad.宗教的：虔诚的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式religion(宗教)。 搭配：religious culture(宗教文化)：religious belief(宗教信仰)。 7.真题7 My grandparents have deep in traditional Chinese medicine and its effectiveness. A.belief B.principle C.ethic 答案：A 核心词汇：belief/bI'lifn.信仰；信念；相信 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式beliefs。 搭配：have belief in.(相信…)：religious belief(宗教信仰)。 8.真题8 One of the of Chinese painting is its use of brush and ink to create beautiful images. A.characteristics B.features C.values 答案：A 核心词汇：characteristic/,karkto'rIstrk/adj.典型的；特有的：n.特征；特点 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，侧重区别于其他事物的本质特征。 搭配：a characteristic of..(…的特征)：characteristic feature（典型特征)。 9.真题9 3 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The main of this city is its mix of modern skyscrapers and ancient temples. A.feature B.characteristic C.tradition 答案：A 核心词汇：feature/fita()/n.特征；特点；容貌：t.以…为特色 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，侧重显著的、引人注目的特点。 搭配：main feature(主要特征)：feature film(故事片)：feature sth.(以…为特色)。 10.真题10 education aims to teach students the difference between right and wrong. A.Moral B.Religious C.Traditional 答案：A 核心词汇：moral /'mpr3l/adj.道德的：道义上的；n.道德：品行；寓意 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词。 搭配：moral education(道德教育)；moral values(道德价值观)：moral story（寓言故事)。 11.真题11 like"never give up"and"respect the elderly'guide people's behavior in daily life. A.Principles B.Ethics C.Values 答案：A 核心词汇：principle/'prinsapl/n.原则；准则；道德规范 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，侧重行为的基本准则或原理。 搭配：moral principle(道德准则)：follow the principle(遵循原则)；basic principle(基本原 则)。 12.真题12 Chinese has a history of thousands of years and influences many aspects of society. A.tradition B.custom C.festival 答案：A 核心词汇：tradition/tr3'dn/n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 4 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，形容词形式traditional(传统的)。 搭配：cultural tradition(文化传统)：keep the tradition(保留传统)：follow tradition(遵循传 统)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is another important traditionalin China. A.festival B.cuisine C.costume 2.Sichuan is known for its spicy and numbing flavors. A.custom B.cuisine C.belief 3.It is a common to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. A.custom B.costume C.value 4.During the Spring Festival,some people wear red to bring good luck. A.costume B.custom C.feature 5.Kindness and honesty are considered important in many cultures. A.virtues B.ethics C.beliefs 6. practices like praying and going to temples are part of some people's daily life. A.Religious B.Traditional C.Moral 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 7.My parents have strong in the importance of education. A.belief B.principle C.ethic 8.One of the main of Beijing is the Forbidden City. A.features B.characteristics C.traditions 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Chinese (tradition)has a long history and rich culture. 2.She showed great (brave)when facing the difficulty. (Honest)is the best policy,as the saying goes. 4.The (religion)ceremony will be held in the temple next week. 5.We should follow moral (principle)in our daily life 6.Different countries have different (custom). 三、首字母填空 1.The Dragon Boat Festival is a t festival in China. 2.This restaurant serves authentic local c_ 3.It is a v to help those in need. 4.Many people have a b in fate. 5.The main f of this book is its interesting plot. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Chinese culture is rich in traditions and customs.The Spring Festival is the most important traditional 1. (festival)for Chinese people.During this time,families gather to have reunion dinners with various delicious dishes,showcasing Chinese 2.(cuisine).People also wear traditional 3. (costume)and follow the 4.(custom)of giving red envelopes to children. Besides festivals,5.(virtue)like respect for elders andhonesty are highly valued.Many people have deep 6. (belief)in traditional Chinese medicine.In 7.(religion)cultures,people may pray for good luck.These8.(characteristic)make Chinese culture unique and fascinating. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tradition 2.bravery 3.Honesty 4.religious 5.principles 6.customs I首字母填空 1.traditional 2.cuisine 3.virtue 4.belief 5.feature V.语篇填空 1.festival 2.cuisine 3.costumes 4.custom 5.virtues 6.beliefs 7.religious 8 characteristics 7