Unit 3 Sea Exploration二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【Unit3】 Sea Exploration 海洋探索 【Unit3】Sea Exploration 海洋词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 press conference短语记者招待 coral/'kDrl/n.珊瑚 mery/'m3si/n.仁慈；宽恕：恩 会：新闻发布会 migration /mar'grei fn/n.迁移：惠 applaud/A'plb:dt.&vi.鼓掌迁徙：移居 possession /pa'zefn/n.[usually t.称赞：赞赏 directory/d'rektari/n.名录；电pl]个人财产；拥有；控制 tax /taeks/t.对..征税；使纳话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序opponent /a'p3 onant/n.反对者： 税n.税：税款 的)目录 对手：竞争者 manned /maend/adj.有人控制meanwhile/'mi:nwarl//adv.与此log/log,NAmE 15:gyt.把.载 的：需人操纵的 同时：（比较两方面）对比之下入正式记录：记录n.正式记录： submersible/sab'm3 s3bl/n.潜exploit/ik'sploIt/vt.开发：利用：日志：原木 水器；可潜船 剥削 marine/m3rin/adj.海的：海产 underwater Anda wo:ta(r)/adv. gallon/'geln/n.加仑（容积单的：海生的 在水下adj.水下的 位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)arrest'rest/n.逮捕；拘留；中 capsule/'kaepsju:I/n.胶囊；太空murder/m3:d)/t.谋杀：凶止vt.逮捕：拘留；阻止 舱 杀：毁坏n.谋杀：凶杀 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The government decided to high-income groups more to support public services. -That sounds fair for social equality A.tax B.arrest C.exploit 答案：A 核心词汇：tax /taeks/vt.对..征税：使纳税n.税：税款 2.真题2 高中选修4人教 【Unit3】 Sea Exploration After the the police found some important evidence in the suspect's car. A.murder B.arrest C.mercy 答案：B 核心词汇：arrest'rest/n.逮捕：拘留：中止t.逮捕：拘留：阻止 3.真题3 The documentary shows the of whales from the Arctic to the Antarctic every year. A.migration B.directory C.possession 答案：A 核心词汇：migration/mar'greifn/m.迁移：迁徙；移居 4.真题4 Scientists have developed a new to explore the deep sea,which can reach 10,000 meters. A.capsule B.submersible C.coral 答案：B 核心词汇：submersible/sab'm3 s3bl/n.潜水器：可潜船 5.真题5 During the the president answered questions about the new environmental policy. A.press conference B.marine life C.underwater cave 答案：A 核心词汇：press conference短语记者招待会；新闻发布会 6.真题6 It's not right to natural resources without considering future generations A.exploit B.applaud C.log 答案：A 核心词汇：exploit /k'splort/vt.开发；利用：剥削 7.真题7 The ship's captain kept a of the daily events during the voyage across the Pacific. 2 高中选修4人教 【Unit3】 Sea Exploration A.log B.gallon C.opponent 答案：A 核心词汇：log/Ipg/n.正式记录；日志；原木t.把.载入正式记录：记录 8.真题8 animals,such as whales and dolphins,are highly intelligent and social creatures. A.Marine B.Manned C.Underwater 答案：A 核心词汇：marine /me'ri:n/adj.海的：海产的：海生的 9.真题9 The audience began to loudly when the pianist finished his performance. A.tax B.applaud C.murder 答案：B 核心词汇：applaud /a'plo:dt.&vi.鼓掌t.称赞：赞赏 10.真题10 You can find the contact information of all teachers in the school A.directory B.migration C.mercy 答案：A 核心词汇：directory/de'rektari/n.名录；电话号码簿：（计算机文件或程序的目录 11.真题11 The athlete broke the world record,and he won a gold medal at the Olympics. A.meanwhile B.underwater C.possessively 答案：A 核心词汇：meanwhile'minwarl/adv.与此同时：（比较两方面）对比之下 12.真题12 The spacecraft successfully returned to Earth after a 3-month mission in space. A.manned 3 高中选修4人教 【Unit3】 Sea Exploration B.marine C.coral 答案：A 核心词汇：manned/mand/adj.有人控制的：需人操纵的 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The government plans to large corporations more to fund public education A.tax B.arrest C.exploit 2.After the suspect's the police searched his house for evidence. A.migration B.arrest C.directory 3.Many birds begin their annual to warmer areas in autumn A.migration B.log C.applause 4.A new deep-sea was sent to explore the Mariana Trench last month A.capsule B.submersible C.coral 5.The president will hold a to announce the new economic policy tomorrow. A.press conference B.marine life C.underwater cave 6.Overusing pesticides to farmland may harm the environment. A.exploit B.applaud C.log 4 高中选修4人教 【Unit3】 Sea Exploration 7.The captain recorded every detail of the storm in the ship's A.log B.gallon C.opponent 8 biologists study creatures that live in oceans and seas. A.Marine B.Manned C.Underwater 9.The crowd started to when the singer appeared on stage. A.tax B.applaud C.murder 10.You can find the library's opening hours in the school A.directory B.migration C.mercy 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company was fined for (exploit)workers with low pay. 2.The astronaut kept a daily (log)during his space mission. 3.Many (marine)species are in danger due to plastic pollution. 4.The team (success)developed a new type of submersible last year. 5.The police made three (arrest)in connection with the robbery. 6.The」 (migrate)of salmon is a fascinating natural phenomenon. 7.She received loud (applaud)for her excellent piano performance. 8.The government increased (tax)on luxury goods to reduce inequality. 三、首字母填空 1.The documentary about deep-sea life features a high-tech s 2.Please f on the task;we need to finish it before noon. 3.The ship's log recorded the exact time of the a of the whales. 高中选修4人教 【Unit3】 Sea Exploration 4.Overfishing can harm m ecosystems in the long term. 5.The president answered reporters'questions at the p_conference. 6.It is wrong to enatural resources without planning for the future. 7.The directory lists all teachers'email a 8.The crowd's a grew louder as the band played their hit song. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,a team of scientists went on a voyage to study 1. (marine)life in the Pacific Ocean.They used a new 2. (submersible)to dive 5,000 meters underwater.Each day, the captain wrote in the ship's 3. (log)about their discoveries,including the migration of whales and the behavior of dolphins. During a press 4. (conference)after the trip,the lead scientist explained how human activities,such as overfishing and resource 5._ (exploit),threaten ocean ecosys- tems."We must protect these creatures,"she said,as the audience began to 6. (applaud) The team also collected data to help governments make better policies.For example,they suggested increasing 7. (tax)on companies that pollute the sea.By the end of the voyage,they had recorded over 100 new species in their 8. (directory),proving that the ocean still holds many secrets. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.exploiting 2.log 3.marine 4.successfully 5.arrests 6.migration 7.applause 8.taxes ⅡL.首字母填空 1.submersible 2.focus 3.appearance 4.marine 5.press 6.exploit 7.addresses 8.applause 6 高中选修4人教 【Unit3】 Sea Exploration V.语篇填空 1.marine 2.submersible 3.log 4.conference 5.exploitation 6.applaud 7.taxes 8.directory 7