Unit 2 Bridging Cultures三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 选修专版 【Unit2】Bridging Cultures 核心词汇与真题精练 单元词汇总览 tremendous/tr3'mendas/adj.巨绝 initiative'nIfatrv//n.倡议：新 大的：极大的 optimistic/.Dpt虹'mIstik/adj.乐方案 behave /bI'herv/vt.表现vi.&观的 sincerely/sn'SIali/adv.真诚地： t.表现得体：有礼貌 gain/gem/t.获得：赢得：取诚实地 surroundings/sa'raondr)zln.得：增加n.好处；增加 budget/'bad3t/n.预算 pl]环境；周围的事物 perspective /p3'spektiv/n.(思考side with短语支持：站在… surrounding/sa'raondr/adj.周问题的)角度：观点 的一边 围的：附近的 competence/'kompitans/n.能logical/'lDd3k/adj.合乎逻辑 mature /me'ta();-'tjua(r)/adj.力；胜任：本领 的：合情合理的 成熟的 competent/'kpmpitant/adj.有as far as Iknow短语据我所知 depressed/d'prest/adj.沮丧的；能力的：称职的 as far as I am concerned短语就 意志消沉的 envoy/envo/n.使者；使节；代我而言：依我看来 depress/d'pres/t.使沮丧；使表 in summary短语总的来说：总 忧愁 cooperate/kaU'DpareIt/vi.合作；之 boom /bu:m/vi.&n.迅速发展；协作；配合 generally speaking短语一般来 繁荣 angle/eygl/n.角：角度；立场说 strengthen/stre)0n/vi.&t.加outlook/'aotlok/n.前景：可能outcome/'atkm/n.结果；效果 强：增强；巩固 性：观点 deny/d'na/t.否认；否定；拒belt/belt/n.腰带：地带 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government has taken measures to the economy after the crisis. A.strengthen B.deny C.depress 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 答案：A 核心词汇：strengthen/stre1)n/vi.&t.加强：增强：巩固 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词形式strong,名词形式strength。 搭配：strengthen the economy（巩固经济)：strengthen cooperation（加强合作)。 2.真题2 We should with our classmates to finish the group project on time A.compete B.cooperate C.deny 答案：B 核心词汇：cooperate /kau'Dp3ret/vi.合作；协作；配合 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式cooperation。 固定搭配：cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)。 3.真题3 In order to protect the we should reduce the use of plastic bags. A.surroundings B.outlook C.outcome 答案：A 核心词汇：surroundings/sa'raondmz/n.pl.]环境：周围的事物 核心知识点： 词性：名词（复数形式），形容词surrounding(周围的)。 搭配：protect the surroundings(保护环境)：living surroundings(生活环境)。 4.真题4 She felt because she failed the math exam again A.optimistic B.depressed C.mature 答案：B 核心词汇：depressed/dr'prest/adj.沮丧的：意志消沉的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式depress(使沮丧)，名词depression。 搭配：feel depressed(感到沮丧)；a depressed mood(低落的情绪)。 5.真题5 2 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 we should learn to solve problems by ourselves instead of asking for help immediately. A.Generally speaking B.As far as I know C.In summary 答案：A 核心词汇：generally speaking短语一般来说 核心知识点： 功能：用于引出普遍情况或一般性观点，位于句首作状语。 同类短语：in general(通常)，on the whole(总的来说)。 6.真题6 The two countries signed an agreement to support the Belt and Road A.initiative B.budget C.belt 答案：A 核心词汇：initiative/'nIfatrv/n.倡议；新方案 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常见搭配the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议)。 含义：指新的计划或行动方案，动词形式initiate(发起)。 7.真题7 He has the to finish the task perfectly,so we can trust him. A.competence B.angle C.perspective 答案：A 核心词汇：competence/'kompitans/n.能力；胜任；本领 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式competent(有能力的)。 搭配：have the competence to do sth.(有能力做某事)：professional competence(专业能力)。 8.真题8 the best way to improve English is to practice speaking every day. A.As far as I am concerned B.Side with C.As far as I know 答案：A 核心词汇：as far as I am concerned短语就我而言；依我看来 核心知识点： 3 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 功能：用于表达个人观点，后接个人看法或立场。 区别：as far as I know强调“据我所知”（客观信息），本短语强调主观观点。 9.真题9 The of the experiment was better than we expected. A.outcome B.outlook C.boom 答案：A 核心词汇：outcome/.'aotkAm/n.结果：效果 核心知识点： 词性：名词，近义词result,effect。. 搭配：the outcome of.(…的结果)；positive outcome(积极的结果)。 10.真题10 Itis to think that we can finish the work in one day without any help. A.logical B.depressed C.tremendous 答案：A 核心词汇：logical/'lDdk/adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式logic(逻辑)，副词logically。 搭配：a logical conclusion(合乎逻辑的结论)：logical thinking(逻辑思维)。 11.真题11 We need to make a for the trip to ensure we don't spend too much money. A.budget B.belt C.initiative 答案：A 核心词汇：budget/'bAd3t/n.预算 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式budget(编制预算) 搭配：make a budget(做预算)；within the budget(在预算内)。 12.真题12 The company has made progress in developing new technology this year. A.tremendous B.mature 4 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 C.competent 答案：A 核心词汇：tremendous/tr3'mendas/adj.巨大的；极大的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词great,.enormous。 搭配：tremendous progress(巨大进步)：tremendous changes(巨大变化)。 13.真题13 the project was a success and received high praise from the government. A.In summary B.Side with C.As far as I know 答案：A 核心词汇：in summary短语总的来说：总之 核心知识点： 功能：用于总结前文内容，位于句首或句中，后接总结性陈述。 同类短语：to sum up(总之)，in conclusion(最后)。 14.真题14 You should your parents when they have different opinions with others. A.side with B.cooperate with C.focus on 答案：A 核心词汇：side with短语支持：站在…的一边 核心知识点： 固定搭配：side with sb.(支持某人)，后接人作宾语。 例句：She always sides with her brother in arguments.(她争论时总是支持她弟弟。) 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The government plans to international cooperation to boost economic growth. A.strengthen B.deny C.depress J 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 2.Students should with each other to complete the group assignment. A.compete B.cooperate C.deny 3.We must take action to protect our natural A.surroundings B.outlook C.outcome 4.After losing the game,he felt and didn't talk to anyone. A.optimistic B.depressed C.mature regular exercise is good for both physical and mental health A.Generally speaking B.As far as I know C.In summary 6.The new aims to improve public transportation in rural areas. A.initiative B.budget C.belt 7.Only those with professional can apply for this job. A.competence B.angle C.perspective 8. the best way to learn a language is through daily practice. A.As far as I am concerned B.Side with C.As far as I know 9.The of the research will be published next month. A.outcome B.outlook C.boom 10.It's to assume that more practice leads to better results. A.logical B.depressed C.tremendous 6 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team showed great (cooperate)during the project. 2.Her (depress)began to lift after she started exercising. 3.We need to make a detailed (budget)for the upcoming trip 4.He has the (competent)to handle this difficult task. 5.The (initiate)of the new policy received widespread support. 6.The company has made (tremendous)progress in the past year. 三、首字母填空 1.The Belt and RoadI has promoted international trade 2.It's important to s with your family during difficult times 3.The o of the experiment was beyond our expectations. 4.G speaking,children learn languages faster than adults. 5.We should protect our sby reducing pollution. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 To build a strong economy,the government needs to_ (strengthen)key industries and encourage international (cooperate).(General)speaking,a clear development plan and sufficient funding are essential.Last year,the local(initiate)to support small businesses achieved pos- itive (outcome).Many entrepreneurs showed great(competence)in managing their businesses,leading to (tremendous)growth in the sector.In summary,with careful (budget)and collective effort,we can create a better future for our community. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 7 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cooperation 2.depression 3.budget 4.competence 5.initiative 6.tremendous I首字母填空 1.Initiative 2.side 3.outcome 4.Generally 5.surroundings V.语篇填空 strengthen cooperation Generally initiative outcomes competence tremendous budget 8