Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Journey Across a Vast Land 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 airline/'eelamn/n.航空公司 breath/bre0/n.呼吸的空气 醒目 bay /ber/n.(海或湖的)湾 take sb's breath away短语令goat/g9t/n.山羊 craft /kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺：技人惊叹 grizzly bear /.grizli 'bea(r)/n. 艺 bound /baund/adj.准备前往（某熊 antique/en'tikn.古物：古董地)：一定会 drill/d/vi.&t.钴（孔）：打 adj.古老的；古董的 scenery/'sin3ri/n.风景；景色（眼）n.钻（头）：训练；演习 pleasant/'pleznt/.adj.令人愉快awesome/':sam/adj.令人惊叹freezing/firi:zI/adj.极冷的：冰 的：友好的 的：可怕的：很好的 冻的 arise/月'raIz/vi.(arose,arisen)起spectacular/spek'taekjalar/adj.freezing cold短语极冷的；冻僵 身出现：由…引起 壮观的；壮丽的：惊人的n.壮的 massive/'masrv/adj.巨大的；非丽的场面；精彩的表演 freeze /fri:z/vi.vt.(froze 常严重的 peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；山峰：尖形frozen)结冰；（使）冻住 literally'Itarali/adv.字面上；highlight'harlart/.n.最好或最 真正地 精彩的部分t.突出；强调：使 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The Grand Canyon offers scenery that takes visitors'breath away. A.awesome B.freezing C.massive 答案：A 核心词汇：awesome/'3:sm/adj.令人惊叹的：可怕的；很好的 核心知识点： 搭配：awesome scenery(令人惊叹的风景)：take one's breath away(令人惊叹)。 词性：形容词，可用于修饰名词表示程度。 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 After climbing for hours,we finally reached the of the mountain and enjoyed the view below A.peak B.bay C.craft 答案：A 核心词汇：peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；山峰；尖形 核心知识点： 搭配：reach the peak（到达顶峰)；mountain peak(山峰)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式peaks。 3.真题3 The documentary shows the icebergs in the Arctic,which are both beautiful and dangerous. A.spectacular B.antique C.pleasant 答案：A 核心词汇：spectacular /spek'taekjalr/adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面：精彩的表 演 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作定语修饰icebergs。 搭配：spectacular icebergs(壮观的冰山)。 4.真题4 -How was your trip to the coastal city? -Wonderful!The along the bay was so charming. A.scenery B.highlight C.airline 答案：A 核心词汇：scenery/'sineri/n.风景：景色 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式。 搭配：beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)：coastal scenery(海岸风景)。 5.真题5 The hikers were warned that temperatures could drop tolevels at night,so they prepared warm clothes. A.freezing B.massive 2 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.antique 答案：A 核心词汇：freezing/'fri:z/adj.极冷的；冰冻的 核心知识点： 搭配：freezing levels(极冷的温度)：freezing cold(极冷的)。 词性：形容词，可修饰名词或作表语。 6.真题6 The of the exhibition was the ancient Chinese vase,which attracted thousands of visitors A.highlight B.craft C.breath 答案：A 核心词汇：highlight/'harlart//n.最好或最精彩的部分t.突出；强调；使醒目 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处指”精彩部分”。 搭配：the highlight of.(…的亮点)。 7.真题7 When I first saw the Great Wall,its size took my breath away. A.massive B.pleasant C.bound 答案：A 核心词汇：massive/maesrv//adj.巨大的；非常严重的 核心知识点： 搭配：massive size(巨大的规模)：massive building(宏伟的建筑)。 词性：形容词，可用于描述具体事物的大小或抽象概念的程度。 8.真题8 The local people are famous for their traditional such as pottery and weaving A.craft B.bay C.goat 答案：A 核心词汇：craft /kra:ft/n.手艺：工艺：技艺 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表工艺总称）或可数名词（表具体手艺）。 搭配：traditional craft(传统工艺)：handicraft(手工艺品)。 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 We are for the mountains tomorrow morning,so we need to pack our bags tonight A.bound B.arisen C.frozen 答案：A 核心词汇：bound /baund/adj.准备前往（某地）：一定会 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be bound for(前往某地)。 词性：形容词，常与介词for搭配。 10.真题10 Many rare animals,including and goats,live in the remote mountain area. A.grizzly bears B.airlines C.antiques 答案：A 核心词汇：grizzly bear/,grizli'bear)/n.灰熊 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式grizzly bears。 搭配：wild animals like grizzly bears(像灰熊这样的野生动物)。 11.真题11 The old town is full of shops selling ancient furniture and artworks. A.antique B.pleasant C.spectacular 答案：A 核心词汇：antique/en'tikn.古物：古董ad.古老的：古董的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作定语修饰shops。 搭配：antique shops（古董店)；antique furniture(古家具)。 12.真题12 A sudden heavy rain during the picnic,so we had to run to shelter. A.arose B.froze C.drilled 答案：A 核心词汇：arise/A'raz/vi.(arose,,arisen)起身；出现：由…引起 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，过去式arose,过去分词arisen。 搭配：problems arise(问题出现)：arise from(由…引起)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The of the concert was the singer's performance of her new song. A.highlight B.craft C.peak 2.We need to wear warm clothes because the temperature will drop to levels tonight. A.massive B.freezing C.antique 3.The Great Wall is famous for its size and long history. A.awesome B.spectacular C.massive 4.Many tourists visit the coastal city to enjoy the beautiful along the bay. A.scenery B.highlight C.craft 5.After a long hike,we finally reached the of the mountain and saw the whole city below. A.bay B.peak C.iceberg 6.The local people make a living by their traditional ,such as making pottery. A.craft B.antique C.breath 7.A sudden storm when we were hiking in the mountains,so we had to return. A.arose 5 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.froze C.bound 8.The documentary about the Arctic showed icebergs that looked like giant sculptures. A.pleasant B.spectacular C.massive 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The view from the mountain top was so (awesome)that everyone took out their cameras 2.My brother is_ (bound)for Beijing tomorrow to attend a meeting. 3.The (highlight)of our trip was visiting the ancient temple. 4.The hikers were surprised by the(freeze)wind on the mountain. 5.We should learn about the local(craft)when traveling to a new place. 6.The (massive)of the building made it a famous landmark. 7.Many rare animals,including (grizzly bear),live in this national park. 8.The old town has many (antique)shops selling old books and paintings 三、首字母填空 1.The Grand Canyon is known for its a scenery that attracts millions of visitors. 2.After climbing for three hours,we reached the p of the mountain. 3.The temperature in the Arctic can be f cold,even in summer. 4.The local people are good at traditional clike weaving and woodcarving 5.The h of the exhibition was the ancient painting from the Tang Dynasty. 6.We are b for the airport now,so we have to hurry. 7.The s icebergs in the ocean looked like diamonds in the sun 8.The small village is full of a shops where you can buy old things. 四、语篇填空 6 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,I went on a trip to the mountains with my friends.We were 1. (bound)for the highest peak in the area.After hours of climbing,we finally reached the 2. (peak).The 3. (scenery)there was 4.(awesome)-we could see the whole valley below. Suddenly,the weather changed and a strong wind 5. (arise).We were told that the temperature would drop to 6.(freezing)levels at night,so we decided to go down quickly.On the way,we passed some small villages where local people were making traditional 7.(craft). The 8. (highlight)of the trip was not just the beautiful view,but also the kindness of the local people.This experience taught me that nature is both 9. (spectacular)and powerful,and we should always respect it. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.awesome 2.bound 3.highlight 4.freezing 5.crafts 6.massiveness 7.grizzly bears 8.antique I.首字母填空 1.awesome 2.peak 3.freezing 4.craft 5.highlight 6.bound 7.spectacular 8 antique V.语篇填空 1.bound 2.peak 3.scenery 4.awesome 5.arose 6.freezing 7.crafts 8.highlight 9.spectacular 7