Unit 4 Sharing二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Sharing二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 shade /ferd/vt.给…遮挡（光台；舞台 leftover/'leftauva(r)/adj.吃剩 线)：加灯罩；把…涂暗n.阴fireplace/'faraplers/n.壁炉 的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗 凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 saucer/'so:so(r)/n.茶碟；杯托 留物 jaw/d3o:/n.颌；下巴 kettle/'ket/n.(烧水用的)壶；handshake/'haendferk/n.握手 wrinkle/rmkl/vt.&vi.(使脸水壶 drag /draeg/vt.拖；拽vt.&vi. 上)起皱纹：皱起n.皱纹 pan /paen/n.平底锅；烤盘 缓慢而费力地移动 forehead/fo:hed;‘fprid/n.额；jar/d3a:(r)/n.罐子；坛子 privilege/'prrvalid/n.优惠待 前额 ripe /rarp/adj.成熟的；时机成遇；特权 hut /hAt/n. 简陋的小房子（或熟的 plug /plAg/vt.封堵；补足n.堵 棚、舍) gril/gril/n.烤架；烤肉餐馆 塞物：插头；插座 housing/hauz/n.住房；住宅doorway/'do:we/n.门口；出入 platform/'plaetf6:m/n.平台；站口；门道 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The old man sat in the of the big tree to avoid the strong sunlight A.shade B.jaw C.forehead 答案：A 核心词汇：shade/ferd/n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 核心知识点： 词性：名词，同时可作动词表示“给…遮挡光线”。 搭配：in the shade(在阴凉处)：shade from(遮挡…)。 2.真题2 1 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 You can put the cup on the _to prevent water from spilling. A.saucer B.kettle C.pan 答案：A 核心词汇：saucer/'sosa(r)/n.茶碟；杯托 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，通常与茶杯搭配使用。 搭配：a cup and saucer(一套茶杯和茶碟)。 3.真题3 My mother is boiling water in the to make tea. A.jar B.kettle C.grill 答案：B 核心词汇：kettle/ketW/n.(烧水用的)壶：水壶 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常见搭配“electric kettle(电水壶)”。 用法：boil water in the kettle（用壶烧水)。 4.真题4 Please help me the heavy box to the corner of the room. A.drag B.plug C.wrinkle 答案：A 核心词汇：drag/draeg/vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词为dragged。 搭配：drag sth.to.(把某物拖到…)；drag one's feet(拖延)。 5.真题5 It is a to be invited to the opening ceremony of the new library. A.leftover B.privilege C.handshake 答案：B 核心词汇：privilege/'prrvald3/n.优惠待遇；特权 核心知识点： 2 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，常与不定冠词a搭配。 搭配：a privilege to do sth..(做某事是一种荣幸)。 6.真题6 Don't forget to the TV before you go to bed. A.plug B.shade C.drag 答案：A 核心词汇：plug /plAg/vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处考查动词“插上（插头）”。 搭配：plug in(插上电源)：pull out the plug(拔掉插头)。 7.真题7 The of the house is too expensive for young people in this city. A.housing B.hut C.platform 答案：A 核心词汇：housing/hauz/n.住房；住宅 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指住房供给或住房建筑。 搭配：housing price(房价)；affordable housing(经济适用房)。 8.真题8 After the meal,we stored the food in the fridge for tomorrow. A.ripe B.leftover C.smart 答案：B 核心词汇：leftover./'leftauva(r)/adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作形容词修饰名词food。 搭配：leftover food(剩饭)；leftovers(剩菜)。 9.真题9 The train will arrive at 5 in five minutes.Please get ready. A.platform B.fireplace 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.doorway 答案：A 核心词汇：platform/'platf:m/n.平台；站台；舞台 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指火车站台时常用搭配“platform+数字”。 搭配：waiting on the platform(在站台上等候)。 10.真题10 She her forehead when she was thinking about the problem. A.wrinkled B.shaded C.dragged 答案：A 核心词汇：wrinkle/'rk/vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处考查动词“皱起（额头）”。 搭配：wrinkle one's forehead(皱眉头)；wrinkles on the face(脸上的皱纹)。 11.真题11 The farmer picked the apples from the tree and put them in the basket. A.ripe B.leftover C.private 答案：A 核心词汇：ripe /rap/adj..成熟的；时机成熟的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可用于描述果实成熟或时机成熟。 搭配：ripe fruit(成熟的水果)：ripe for(时机成熟的)。 12.真题12 He greeted his old friend with a warm at the school gate. A.handshake B.privilege C.jar 答案：A 核心词汇：handshake /'haendferk/n.握手 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由hand+shake构成的复合词。 搭配：a warm handshake(热情的握手)；shake hands(握手，动词短语)。 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Please_ the heavy sofa to the other side of the room. A.drag B.plug C.shade 2.It's a great to meet the famous writer in person. A.leftover B.privilege C.handshake 3.My grandmother always sits in the _of the big tree in summer. A.shade B.jaw C.forehead 4.Don't forget to in the TV before watching your favorite program. A.plug B.drag C.wrinkle 5.The price in this area has increased a lot this year. A.housing B.hut C.platform 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (drag)the broken bike into the garage yesterday. 2.Itis a (privilege)to be chosen as the class representative. 3.Could you please (plug)the charger into the socket? 4.The (ripe)apples are much sweeter than the green ones. 5.She (wrinkle)her forehead when she heard the bad news. 三、首字母填空 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 1.The train will arrive at p 3 in ten minutes. 2.After dinner,we usually put the 1 food in the fridge. 3.It's polite to give a warm h when you meet someone for the first time. 4.The electric k is used to boil water quickly. 5.You need a s under your cup to keep the table dry. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last Sunday,I went to visit my grandparents.On the way,I saw an old man trying to 1. (drag) a heavy box.I helped him move it to his house.He said it was a 2. (privilege)to meet such a kind boy.When we arrived,he offered me a cup of tea with a 3. (saucer).His house was cool because it was in the 4.(shade)of a big tree.Before leaving,I reminded him to 5. (plug)out the kettle to save electricity.He thanked me again and said I was a 6. (smart)boy. I felt happy to help others. 参考答案 L.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.dragged 2.privilege 3.plug 4.ripe 5.wrinkled 山.首字母填空 1.platform 2.leftover 3.handshake 4.kettle 5.saucer V.语篇填空 1.drag 2.privilege 3.saucer 4.shade 5.plug 6.smart 6