Unit 3 Sports and fitness二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Sports and fitness 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 honour/'pn/n.荣誉；尊敬；injure/'nd3a)/vt.使受伤：损failure/feja)/n.失败：失败 荣幸 害 的人（或事物） glory/'glb/n.荣誉；光荣：赞injured/md3od山adj.受伤的：有compete /kam'pit/vi.竞争：对 美 伤的 抗 medal/med()lVn.奖章；勋章injury/'md3r/n.伤：损害 competition kompr'tifan/n. championship /'tfaempranfip/n.captain/kaeptm/n.队长；船长；赛；竞赛；竞争 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 机长 competitor /kam'petita(r)/n. determination/d,t3mr'neifan/lose heart丧失信心；泄气 争者：对手 n.决心；决定 graceful'grersfol/adj.优美的；pretend /pri'tend/vi.&t.假装： apart'pat/adv.分离；分开；优雅的 装扮 成碎片 strength/stre)0/n.力量；体力；pretend to do sth.假装做某事 fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 强项 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After winning the she was awarded a gold medal. A.championship B.injury C.competitor 答案：A 核心词汇：championship/'t∫empianfip/n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式championships。 搭配：win the championship(赢得冠军)：championship game(冠军赛)。 2.真题2 1 高中必修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 He showed great to overcome all the difficulties in his studies A.strength B.determination C.failure 答案：B 核心词汇：determination/d,t3mr'neifan/n.决心；决定 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式determined。 搭配：show determination(表现出决心)：with determination(坚定地)。 3.真题3 The old bridge began to after the heavy rain. A.fall apart B.lose heart C.pretend to 答案：A 核心词汇：fall apart破裂：破碎；崩溃 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 搭配：The cup fell apart when it dropped..(杯子掉地上摔碎了)：Our plan fell apart.(我们的计 划泡汤了)。 4.真题4 She her ankle while playing basketball yesterday. A.injured B.injured C.injury 答案：A 核心词汇：injure/nd3a)/t.使受伤：损害 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，过去式/过去分词injured。 搭配：injure one'sleg(伤了腿)：be injured in an accident(在事故中受伤)。 5.真题5 The of the football team encouraged the players not to give up A.captain B.competitor C.medal 答案：A 核心词汇：captain/'kaptin/n.队长；船长；机长 2 高中必修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：team captain(队长)：captain of the ship(船长)。 6.真题6 Don't even if you fail the exam.Try again! A.lose heart B.fall apart C.pretend to 答案：A 核心词汇：lose heart丧失信心：泄气 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 搭配：Never lose heart.(永远不要灰心)：He lost heart after the defeat.(他失败后泄了气)。 7.真题7 She has the to lift such a heavy box A.strength B.graceful C.failure 答案：A 核心词汇：strength/stre)m.力量：体力：强项 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式strong。 搭配：physical strength(体力)；strength and weakness(优点和缺点)。 8.真题8 We will with other schools in the basketball match next week A.compete B.competition C.competitor 答案：A 核心词汇：compete/kam'pi:t/vi..竞争；对抗 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，常与with/against连用。 搭配：compete with sb.(与某人竞争)；compete in a race(参加赛跑)。 9.真题9 There are many from different countries in this competition. A.competitors 3 高中必修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 B.compete C.competition 答案：A 核心词汇：competitor/kam'petita)m.竞争者；对手 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式compete。 搭配：strong competitor(强劲的对手)；compete with competitors(与对手竞争)。 10.真题10 He to be reading when his mother came in. A.pretended B.pretend C.pretending 答案：A 核心词汇：pretend /prI'tend/vi..&t.假装；装扮 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式pretended。 搭配：pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)：pretend to be asleep(假装睡着)。 11.真题11 It is a great to be invited to speak at the meeting. A.honour B.glory C.medal 答案：A 核心词汇：honour/'Dna)1.荣誉：尊敬：荣幸 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表荣誉）何数名词（表荣幸的事）。 搭配：It's an honour to do sth.(做某事是荣幸)：show honour to sb.(尊敬某人)。 12.真题12 The dancer moved across the stage beautifully. A.graceful B.strength C.failure 答案：A 核心词汇：graceful/'greisfo/adj.优美的：优雅的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式grace。 搭配：graceful movements(优美的动作)；a graceful lady(优雅的女士)。 4 高中必修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.After years of hard training,she finally won the in the national swimming competition A.championship B.injury C.competitor 2.The team's kept encouraging everyone during the difficult match,and they finally won A.captain B.medal C.determination 3.Don't when facing challenges;believe in yourself and try again. A.lose heart B.fall apart C.pretend to 4.He showed great to carry the heavy luggage up the stairs alone. A.strength B.graceful C.failure 5.Many from around the world will take part in the upcoming Olympic Games A.competitors B.compete C.competition 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (injure)her knee while playing tennis yesterday and had to stop training. 2.It is a great (honour)to represent our school at the international conference. 3.The old books on the shelf began to (fall apart)due to humidity 4.He (pretend)to be ill so he wouldn't have to attend the boring meeting 5.The (graceful)of the ballerina's movements amazed the audience. 三、首字母填空 高中必修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 1.The c of the football team lifted the trophy after their victory. 2.With strong d,he overcame all obstacles and achieved his dream. 3.You need enough s to lift this heavy box;let me help you. 4.Never 1 heart,even if you fail-every mistake is a chance to learn. 5.Winning the gold medal brought great h to her country. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,our school held a basketball match.Our team's 1. (captain)led us to practice every day.During the final match,one player 2.(injure)his ankle,but he still tried his best. We didn't 3.(lose heart)and kept fighting.Finally,we won the 4. (championship). It was a great 5. (honour)for all of us.The coach praised our 6. (determination）)and teamwork.This experience taught us that with 7. (strength)and courage,we can overcome any difficulty. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.injured 2.honour 3.fall apart 4.pretended 5.grace ⅡI首字母填空 1.captain 2.determination 3.strength 4.lose 5.honour V,语篇填空 1.captain 2.injured 3.lose heart 4.championship 5.honour 6.determination 7. strength 6