Unit 1 People of Achievement二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】People of Achievement 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 apparently /a'rntli/adv.显penicillin/.penr'slm/n.青霉素；infer/m'f3:)/t.推断：推定 而易见：看来；显然 盘尼西林 politician/,pple'tn/n.从政者； substance/'sAbstans/n.物质：物flee/fli:/vi.&t.(fed,fled迅速 政治家；政客 品：事实根据 离开；逃跑 numerous/'nju:maras/adj..众多 insist/mn'sIst/i.&vt.坚持：坚决circumstance/'s3 kamstans/n.的：许多的 要求 (pl)条件：环境：状况 theory/Iari/n.理论；学说 insist on坚决要求 novelist/'nDv3lIst/n.小说家 relativity/,rel'tivati/n.相对论； scientific/,saren'tifik/adj.科学novel/'npvl/n.(长篇)小说 相对性 (上)的：关于科学的 flow /fla/n.流：流动：流畅：formula/'f6 mjala/n.公式：方 nostly/'maustli/adv.主要地：供应；vi.流：流动 程式：配方 一般地 chart/at/n.图表；t.记录；genius/'d3 inias/n.(pl.geniuses) wear and tear（正常使用造成制订计划 天才：天资；天赋 的)磨损；损耗 f1 owchart./'flt∫at/n.流程图 conclusion /kan'ku:3n/n.结论；found /faond/t.创建；建立；把 推论 …建立在 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The scientist spent years doing research to find a new treatment for the disease A.scientific B.mostly C.numerous 答案：A 核心词汇：scientific/,saren'tfk/adj.科学（上）的：关于科学的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式science。 1 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：scientific research(科学研究)：scientific method(科学方法)。 2.真题2 After analyzing the data,the team drew a that climate change is affecting the ecosystem A.conclusion B.substance C.theory 答案：A 核心词汇：conclusion /kan'klu3n/n.结论；推论 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式conclude。 搭配：draw a conclusion(得出结论)：in conclusion(总之)。 3.真题3 Einstein's theory of changed the way we understand the universe A.relativity B.formula C.genius 答案：A 核心词汇：relativity/rela'trvati//n.相对论；相对性 核心知识点： 专有名词：theory ofrelativity(相对论)，由爱因斯坦提出。 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式relative(相对的)。 4.真题4 The chemist mixed several to create a new type of medicine. A.substances B.novels C.charts 答案：A 核心词汇：substance/'sAbstans/n.物质；物品：事实根据 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式substances。. 搭配：chemical substance(化学物质)；a substance abuse(药物滥用)。 5.真题5 She that he was lying because his story didn't match the facts. A.inferred B.insisted C.fled 2 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：infer/m'f3:r)/t.推断：推定 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式inference。 搭配：infer from（从…推断)：It can be inferred that.（可以推断…)。 6.真题6 The won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her famous novels about social issues. A.novelist B.politician C.genius 答案：A 核心词汇：novelist/'npvalist/n.小说家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由novel(小说)+后缀-ist构成。 同类词：artist(艺术家)，biologist(生物学家)。 7.真题7 He on finishing the project before the deadline,even though it was very challenging. A.insisted B.found C.flowed 答案：A 核心词汇：insist/m'sIst/vi.&t.坚持：坚决要求 核心知识点： 固定搭配：insist on doing sth.(坚持做某事)：insist that.（坚持…)。 词性：动词，后接从句时常用虚拟语气(should山动词原形，should可省略)。 8.真题8 The shows the process of photosynthesis from start to finish. A.flowchart B.formula C.wear and tear 答案：A 核心词汇：flowchart/flautfa:t/n.流程图 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由flow(流动)+chat(图表)构成。 用途：用于展示步骤、流程或系统，常见于科学、工程领域。 9.真题9 3 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 he seems confident,but in fact he is very nervous about the exam. A.Apparently B.Mostly C.Numerous 答案：A 核心词汇：apparently/a'paerantli/adv.显而易见；看来；显然 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式apparent(明显的)。 用法：置于句首或句中，表示”表面上看”，常带有转折含义。 10.真题10 The company was in 1990 and has grown into a global business today. A.founded B.fled C.inferred 答案：A 核心词汇：found/faund/t.创建；建立：把…建立在 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词均为founded。. 固定搭配：found on/upon（建立在…基础上)：found a company(创办公司)。 11.真题11 The math teacher wrote the for area of a circle on the blackboard. A.formula B.theory C.relativity 答案：A 核心词汇：formula/'fmjl/n.公式；方程式；配方 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式formulas或formulae。 搭配：mathematical formula(数学公式)：recipe formula(配方)。 12.真题12 There are books in the school library,covering almost all subjects. A.numerous B.scientific C.mostly 答案：A 核心词汇：numerous/nju:mar3s/adj.众多的；许多的 核心知识点： 4 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：形容词，可修饰可数名词复数。 近义词：many,a large number of。 搭配：numerous examples(大量例子)：numerous advantages(诸多优势)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The research team used a method to collect and analyze the data. A.scientific B.numerous C.mostly 2.After months of study,the scientists finally drew a about the cause of the phenomenon. A.substance B.conclusion C.formula 3.Einstein is famous for his theory of which revolutionized physics. A.relativity B.genius C.flowchart 4.The lab stores various chemical for experiments A.novels B.charts C.substances 5.From his words and actions,we can that he is hiding something. A.infer B.insist C.flee 6.Her dream is to become a and write best-selling novels. A.politician B.novelist C.genius 7.The manager on strict safety rules in the factory to prevent accidents. A.found 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.insisted C.flowed 8.The teacher drew a to explain the steps of the experiment clearly. A.flowchart B.theory C.wear and tear 9.he is calm,but inside he is very worried about the result. A.Apparently B.Numerous C.Scientific 10.This famous university was in the 19th century and has a long history. A.inferred B.fled C.founded 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (science)research has made a great breakthrough in medical field. 2.They came to a (conclude)after a long discussion. 3.The (relative)between the two countries has improved recently. 4.There are many different(substance)in the mixture. 5.She (infer)from his silence that he was angry 6.Asa (novel),she spends most of her time writing stories. 7.He (insist)that we should start the project immediately. 8.The (flow)of the process is shown in the flowchart. 9. (apparent),he has no interest in this activity. 10.The company was (found)by a group of young entrepreneurs. 三、首字母填空 1.S research plays an important role in technological development. 2.After analyzing the data,we can draw a c_ 6 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 3.Einstein's theory of r is very famous in the world. 4.The chemist is studying the properties of different s 5.We can ithe meaning of the word from the context. 6.The n won the literature prize for her excellent works. 7.Hei_ on going to the party despite the bad weather. 8.The f clearly shows the steps of the experiment. 9.A he seems happy,but he is actually sad. 10.The school was f in 1950 and has a good reputation. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In the field of science,(scientific)research is very important.Scientists often spend years doing experiments to find new(substance)or theories.After collecting data,they need to analyze it carefully to draw a(conclude).For example,Einstein's theory of(relativity) was based on years of hard work. Some scientists(insist)on their research even when facing difficulties.They may use a (flowchart)to organize their ideas and processes. (apparent),their persistence helps them achieve success.Many great discoveries were(found)through such efforts. In daily life,we can also learn from scientists.When we encounter problems,we should try to (infer)solutions from the information we have.Maybe one day,we can become a (novel)or a scientist and make our own contributions to the world. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C IL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.scientific 2.conclusion 3.relationship 4.substances 5.inferred 6.novelist 7.insisted 8.flow 9.Apparently 10.founded L首字母填空 1.Scientific 2.conclusion 3.relativity 4.substances 5.infer 6.novelist 7.insisted 8.flowchart 9.Apparently 10.founded 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.scientific 2.substances 3.conclusion 4.relativity 5.insist 6.flowchart 7.Apparently 8.found 9.infer 10.novelist 8