Unit 4 Natural disasters二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Natural disasters二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 ruin /'ru:m/n.废墟；毁坏；t.bury/bert.埋葬：安葬 苦、悲伤等)受苦：受难：受折 破坏：毁灭 calm /ka:m/t.&i.(使)平磨：t.遭受：蒙受 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 静：（使）镇定；adj.平静的；镇suffer from遭受；患病 survivor/sa'varva(r)/n.幸存者：静的；沉着的 unify /'ju:nifar/vi.&vt. 统 生还者：残存物 calm down平静下来；镇定下来一：（使）成一体 shock /fok/vt..使震惊；使惊愕；effort'efat/n.努力；艰难的尝smart/smat/adj.聪明的；机敏 n.震惊：惊愕；休克 试：尽力 的：智能的 electricity/,lek'trIsrtr/n.电；电wisdom/'wIzdam/n.智慧：才智phone/fan/n.电话：电话机； 能 context/'kontekst/n.上下文；语t.&vi.打电话 trap /traep/t.使落入险境；使境 陷入圈套；n.险境：陷阱 suffer/'sfa)/vi.(因疾病、痛 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After the strong earthquake,many buildings were left A.in ruins B.in need C.in common 答案：A 核心词汇：uinu:m/n.废墟；毁坏：t.破坏；毁灭 核心知识点： 固定搭配：in ruins(严重受损；破败不堪)。 词性：名词/动词，此处为固定短语用法。 2.真题2 The of the accident were sent to the hospital immediately. A.survivors 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.visitors C.farmers 答案：A 核心词汇：survivor/a'vaIva()/n.幸存者；生还者；残存物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式survivors。 含义：经历灾难后存活的人，由动词survive加后缀-or构成。 3.真题3 The news of the earthquake all the people in the town A.shocked B.smiled C.nodded 答案：A 核心词汇：shock /fok/vt.使震惊；使惊愕：n.震惊：惊愕；休克 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处为动词用法，过去式shocked。 搭配：hock sb.(使某人震惊)。 4.真题4 We need to run the machine.Let's check the power supply. A.electricity B.wood C.water 答案：A 核心词汇：electricity/,lek'trIsIt/n.电；电能 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式。 搭配：supply electricity(供电)：generate electricity(发电)。 5.真题5 The heavy rain many people in the low-lying areas yesterday A.trapped B.called C.helped 答案：A 核心词汇：trap /traep/vt.使落入险境：使陷入圈套：n.险境：陷阱 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处为动词用法，过去式trapped。. 搭配：trap sb.（使某人陷入险境)。 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 It's important to down when you face danger A.calm B.break C.turn 答案：A 核心词汇：calm /ka:m/vt.&vi.(使)平静：（使）镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：calm down(平静下来：镇定下来)。 词性：动词/形容词，此处为动词短语用法。 7.真题7 All the students made great to finish the project on time. A.efforts B.hobbies C.dreams 答案：A 核心词汇：effort/'eft/n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 核心知识点： 固定搭配：make efforts(努力)，make a great effort(做出巨大努力)。 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式efforts。 8.真题8 People should learn from the past and use to solve problems. A.wisdom B.money C.time 答案：A 核心词汇：wisdom/wIzdom/n.智慧：才智 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式wise。 含义：积累的知识和经验带来的判断力。 9.真题9 You can understand the word better by reading the around it. A.context B.picture C.title 答案：A 核心词汇：context/'kontekst/n.上下文；语境 3 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常与介词in搭配(in context在上下文中)。 搭配：understand sth.from the context(根据上下文理解某事)。 10.真题10 Many people from headaches in cold winter A.suffer B.learn C.recover 答案：A 核心词汇：suffer'sf(r)/vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；受难；受折磨：t.遭受；蒙受 核心知识点： 固定搭配：suffer from(遭受；患病)。 词性：不及物动词，后接介词from表示“因…受苦”。 11.真题11 The government tried to the country after the war. A.unify B.divide C.leave 答案：A 核心词汇：unify/'ju'nfa/vi.&t.统一；（使）成一体 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式unity(团结；统一)。 含义：使分散的部分结合成一个整体。 12.真题12 This phone can help you take photos and surf the Internet. A.smart B.slow C.old 答案：A 核心词汇：smat/smat/adj.聪明的：机敏的；智能的 核心知识点： 近义词：clever,,intelligent。 搭配：smart phone(智能手机)；smart device(智能设备)。 13.真题13 I need to my mother to tell her I'll be late home. A.phone 4 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.visit C.watch 答案：A 核心词汇：phone /faun/n.电话；电话机；t.&i.打电话 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处为动词用法，phone sb.表示“给某人打电话”。 同义短语：make a phone call(打电话)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.After the storm,several houses in the village were left A.in ruins B.in need C.in common 2.The of the flood were rescued by the volunteers. A.survivors B.visitors C.farmers 3.The sudden news about the accident everyone in the office. A.shocked B.smiled C.nodded 4.This machine can't work without .Let's check the battery. A.electricity B.wood C.water 5.The heavy snow many drivers on the highway last night A.trapped B.called C.helped 6.Remember to down when you meet an emergency A.calm 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.break C.turn 7.All the team members made great to win the championship A.efforts B.hobbies C.dreams 8.Ancient people used their to create tools for hunting. A.wisdom B.money C.time 9.You can guess the meaning of the new word from the in the sentence A.context B.picture C,title 10.Many climbers from altitude sickness in the mountains. A.suffer B.learn C.recover 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The fire (ruin)the entire building last year. 2.We should help the (survive)after the earthquake. 3.The bad news (shock)us when we heard it. 4.This factory(generate)electricity for the whole town. 5.The heavy rain(trap)them in the cave yesterday. 6.She tried to (calm)the crying child. 7.They have made great(effort)to improve their English 8.His(wise)helped him solve the difficult problem. 9.You can understand the story better by reading the (context). 10.My grandfather(suffer)from back pain for many years. 6 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The strong earthquake left the city in r 2.The s of the plane crash were sent to the hospital. 3.The loud noise s everyone in the park. 4.We need e to power the new equipment. 5.The floodt many people in their homes. 6.It's important to c down when you feel angry. 7.All students made e to pass the exam. 8.W comes from learning and experience. 9.You can guess the word's meaning from the c_ 10.Many people s_ from the cold in winter 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,a terrible earthquake hit our town.Many buildings were left in 1. (ruin).The 2. (survive)were trapped under the debris,and their families were 3. (shock).The government quickly sent rescue teams with 4.(electric)tools to save them. During the rescue,people tried to 5.(calm)down and help each other.Everyone made great 6. .(effort)to support the victims.With their 7.(wise),rescuers used the 8. (context)of the buildings to find survivors.Later,doctors treated those who 9. (suffer）from injuries. This experience taught us that staying calm and working together is key to overcoming disasters. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 7 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ruined 2.survivors 3.shocked 4.generates 5.trapped 6.calm 7.efforts 8. wisdom 9.context 10.has suffered I.首字母填空 1.ruins 2.survivors 3.shocked 4.electricity 5.trapped 6.calm 7.efforts 8. Wisdom 9.context 10.suffer V.语篇填空 1.ruins 2.survivors 3.shocked 4.electric 5.calm 6.efforts 7.wisdom 8.context 9.suffered 8