Unit 2 Looking into the Future三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 选修一 【Unit2】Looking into the Future 核心词汇精讲与真题训练 单元词汇总览 occupation/,kju'peln/n.职业：advocate/'edvakeIt/t.提倡：支抗：抵挡 占领 持；拥护；n.提倡者：支持者；resistance'zIstans/n.抵制；反 oppose /a'paz/t.反对：抵制：拥护者 对：抗拒 阻挠 emphasis/emfasis//n.强调；重paragraph/'paragra:f/n.段；段 hence /hens/adv.因此：由此 视：重要性 落 cease /si:s/vi.&t.（使)停止：luxury/'IAkfari/n.奢华 signpost/'samnaupaust/n.路标 终止 keep in touch(with）(与.essay/ese/n.文章 deceased/d'si:st/adj.已死的；)保持联系；了解（某课题或领accurate/'akjarat/adj.精确的： 亡故的 域的情况) 准确的 absence/'ebsons/n.不存在；缺career /ka'rIa)/n.职业；事业librarian/1ar'brearian/n.图书管 乏；缺席 prospect/prpspekt/n.可能性；理员；图书馆馆长 rural/ruaral/adj.乡村的：农村前景 的 resist/r'zIst/vi.&t.抵制；反 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government has taken measures to improve living conditions in_ areas A.rural B.urban C.central 答案：A 核心词汇：ural/'r心aral/adj.乡村的：农村的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词uban(城市的)。 搭配：ural areas(农村地区)：rural development(农村发展)。 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 2.真题2 She decided to pursue a in medicine after graduating from college. A.career B.job C.work 答案：A 核心词汇：career/ka'rIa(r)/n.职业；事业 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，强调长期的职业规划。 搭配：pursue a career(追求事业)：career development(职业发展)。 3.真题3 The of fresh air made her feel dizzy after staying indoors for a long time. A.absence B.presence C.existence 答案：A 核心词汇：absence/'aebsans/n.不存在：缺乏；缺席 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，反义词presence(存在)。 搭配：in the absence of(缺乏…时)；absence from(缺席)。 4.真题4 Many people building a new factory near the river because of pollution concerns. A.oppose B.support C.recommend 答案：A 核心词汇：oppose/a'pz/t.反对：抵制：阻挠 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式opposition。 搭配：oppose sth.(反对某事)；oppose doing sth.(反对做某事)。 5.真题5 He is a strong of environmental protection and often volunteers for green projects. A.advocate B.opponent C.observer 答案：A 核心词汇：advocate/aedvakeIt/t.提倡；支持：拥护；n.提倡者；支持者：拥护者 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，动词搭配advocate doing sth.(提倡做某事)。 名词搭配：a strong advocate of(…的坚定拥护者)。 6.真题6 The company has all operations due to financial problems A.ceased B.continued C.started 答案：A 核心词汇：cease/si:svi.&t.(使)停止：终止 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词/及物动词，近义词stop。 搭配：cease operations(停止运营)：cease to do sth.(停止做某事)。 7.真题7 The report must be to avoid any mistakes in the data A.accurate B.interesting C.creative 答案：A 核心词汇：accurate/'ekjrt/adj..精确的：准确的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式accurately。 搭配：accurate data(准确的数据)：be accurate in(在…方面精确)。 8.真题8 She wants to be a because she loves books and helping people find information. A.librarian B.teacher C.doctor 答案：A 核心词汇：librarian1ar'brearian/n.图书管理员：图书馆馆长 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由library(图书馆)+后缀-ian构成。 职责：manage library resources(管理图书馆资源)：assist readers(协助读者)。 9.真题9 The of the speech was on the importance of lifelong learning. A.emphasis 3 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 B.topic C.purpose 答案：A 核心词汇：emphasis/'emfasis/n.强调；重视；重要性 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式emphasize。 搭配：lay emphasis on(强调…)：put emphasis on(重视…)。 10.真题10 The of finding a good job in this field is quite high if you have relevant experience. A.prospect B.danger C.difficulty 答案：A 核心词汇：prospect/'prDspekt/n.可能性；前景 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指未来的机会或前景。 搭配：job prospect(就业前景)：bright prospects(光明的前景)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The local government has invested a lot in development to narrow the gap between cities and villages. A.rural B.urban C.central 2.After getting her master's degree,she plans to pursue a in environmental science A.career B.job C.work 3.The of rainfall this year has led to severe drought in some regions. A.absence B.presence C.existence 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 4.Most residents the construction of a chemical plant near their neighborhood for safety reasons. A.oppose B.support C.recommend 5.As a strong of renewable energy,he has written many articles promoting solar power. A.advocate B.opponent C.observer 6.Due to the economic crisis,several small companies have their production activities tem- porarily. A.ceased B.continued C.started 7.To ensure the experiment's reliability,all data must be and repeatedly verified. A.accurate B.interesting C.creative 8.The new at the city library helps students find academic resources efficiently. A.librarian B.teacher C.doctor 9.The professor laid special on the importance of critical thinking in his lecture. A.emphasis B.topic C.purpose 10.With advanced skills and practical experience,young engineers have bright in the tech in- dustry. A.prospect B.danger C.difficulty 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government's new policy aims to improve (rural)living standards significantly. 2. She decided to pursue a_ (career)in medicine after witnessing the doctor's dedication. 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 3.His (absence)from the meeting was due to a sudden illness. 4.Many experts(oppose)the plan to cut down the ancient forest for commercial use. 5.As an(advocate)of traditional culture,she organizes monthly folk art workshops. 6.The factory (cease)operations last month after failing to meet environmental standards. 7.The survey results must be (accurate)analyzed to avoid misleading conclusions. 8.The head (librarian)is responsible for managing the library's digital resources. 9.The report places great(emphasis)on the need for international cooperation. 10.Graduates with professional certifications have better job (prospect)in the current market. 三、首字母填空 1.The government has launched a project to build more schools and hospitals in r areas 2.Choosing a suitable c requires careful consideration of one's interests and strengths. 3.The a of fresh water in the desert makes survival extremely challenging 4.Local residents strongly othe construction of a highway through the nature reserve. 5.She is a well-known a of animal rights and has saved hundreds of stray pets 6.The company was forced to c its overseas business due to financial losses. 7.The scientist spent years conducting experiments to ensure the data was a 8.The new I taught us how to use the library's online database for research. 9.The teacher's lecture placed e on the connection between history and modern society. 10.With the rapid development of AI,the p of finding jobs in tech-related fields is promising. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 In recent years,the Chinese government has attached great importance to (rural)development. To improve villagers'living conditions,various measures have been taken,such as building new roads and hospitals.Many young people have returned to their hometowns to pursue (career) in agriculture and tourism,bringing new ideas and technologies. However,challenges still exist.For example,the(absent)of skilled workers in some areas has slowed down progress.Local authorities are now encouraging training programs to attract talent.Some experts(oppose)the overuse of chemical fertilizers,advocating for eco-friendly farming methods.As strong (advocate)of sustainable development,they argue that protecting the environment is key to long-term prosperity. Last month,a small factory that failed to meet pollution standards was ordered to (cease) production.The government emphasized that(accurate)monitoring of environmental data is crucial.The local(librarian)even set up a section with books on green agriculture to assist farmers.With these efforts,the (prospect)for rural areas are becoming increasingly bright, and the (emphasis)on balanced growth is gradually narrowing the urban-rural gap. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rural 2.career 3.absence 4.oppose 5.advocate 6.ceased 7.accurately 8.librarian 9.emphasis 10.prospects L.首字母填空 1.rural 2.career 3.absence 4.oppose 5.advocate 6.cease 7.accurate 8.librarian 9.emphasis 10.prospects V.语篇填空 1.rural 2.careers 3.absence 4.oppose 5.advocates 6.cease 7.accurate 8.librarian 9.prospects 10.emphasis 7