内容正文:
高中人教
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
寒假专版
【Unit2】Vildlife Protection
寒假词汇积累与运用
本讲核心词汇
urgency/'3:d3nsi/n.紧急情况:initial/'nu/ad.最初的:开始
款:募捐
迫切需要
的:n.首字母
inspire/n'spaia(r)/t.鼓舞;激
emergency/i'm3:d3nsin.紧急step/step/n.步骤:措施;脚步;励;启发思考
情况:突发事件:adj.紧急的:vi.迈步:踩
inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人
应急的
take steps采取措施
做某事
carpet'ka:pit/n.地毯
illegal trade非法贸易
inspiration /mspa'rerfn/n.
respond /ri'sppnd/vi.回应;作ban /baen/t.banned,.banned)
感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物
出反应
禁止:取缔:n.禁令
beauty/bju:ti/n.美;美丽;美
respond to对…作出反应
put a ban on禁止
人:美好的东西
remote/rI''mat/adj.遥远的:偏network/'netw3:kn.网络:网underline/,nda'lamn/t.强调:
僻的:疏远的
状系统:t&ⅵ.联网;建立工使突出:在…下面划线
furf3:r)/n.毛;毛皮;软毛
作关系
survival/s3 varvl/n.生存;存
whale /weil/n.鲸
campaign /kam'peIm/n.运动;活;幸存事物
stir/st3:)/t.&vi.(stirred,.战役;vi.参加运动:领导运动secure /sI'kjar)/adj.安全的;
stirred搅拌;搅动:激发;打动staff/staf刊n.员工:全体人员;可靠的:t.获得;使安全
stir up激起;引起
t.为…配备人员
security/sr'kjoarati//n.安全;保
emotion /'msufn/n.情感;情worth /w3θ/prep.值得;应得;障;安全工作
绪:激情
n.价值:作用
skin/skm/n.皮:皮肤:外皮;be worth doing值得做
t.剥皮:削皮
fund-raising /'fand reizn/n.
直击真题高效讲
真题解析
1.真题1
It's an
to call the police if you see a fire in the building.
A.urgency
B.emergency
高中人教
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
C.importance
答案:B
核心词汇:emergency/i'm3:d3nsi/n.紧急情况;突发事件:adj.紧急的:应急的
核心知识点:
词性:名词/形容词,强调突发的危急状况。
搭配:an emergency(一件紧急事件):emergency call(紧急呼叫)。
2.真题2
The government has decided to
smoking in all public places
A.ban
B.allow
C.support
答案:A
核心词汇:ban /baen//t.(banned,banned)禁止:取缔;n.禁令
核心知识点:
词性:动词/名词,过去式和过去分词均为banned。
搭配:ban doing sth.(禁止做某事):put a ban on(禁止)。
3.真题3
We should
to protect wild animals before it's too late.
A.take steps
B.make friends
C.tell stories
答案:A
核心词汇:step/step/n.步骤:措施;脚步;vi.迈步:踩
核心知识点:
固定搭配:take steps(采取措施),teps此处指具体行动方案。
词性:可数名词,复数形式steps。.
4.真题4
Many people
_to the charity campaign by donating money and clothes.
A.respond
B.explain
C.compare
答案:A
核心词汇:respond'sppnd/vi.回应:作出反应
核心知识点:
搭配:respond to(对…作出反应):respond with(以…回应)。
词性:不及物动词,后面需接介词to。
2
高中人教
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
5.真题5
The documentary about pandas
many people to care about animal protection.
A.inspires
B.stops
C.forgets
答案:A
核心词汇:inspire/m'spaIa(r)/t.鼓舞;激励:启发思考
核心知识点:
固定搭配:inspire sb.to do sth.(鼓舞某人做某事)。
词性:及物动词,名词形式inspiration。
6.真题6
This book is
reading because it tells us how to face challenges bravely.
A.worth
B.busy
C.ready
答案:A
核心词汇:worth /w3θ/prep.值得;应得;n.价值:作用
核心知识点:
固定搭配:be worth doing(值得做),主动形式表被动含义。
词性:介词/名词,后面接动名词。
7.真题7
The
of some endangered animals depends on the efforts of the whole society
A.survival
B.beauty
C.security
答案:A
核心词汇:survival/sa'varvl/n.生存:存活;幸存事物
核心知识点:
词性:不可数名词,动词形式survive。
搭配:the survival of..(…的生存):survival skills(生存技能)。
8.真题8
The teacher asked us to
the key points in the passage with a red pen.
A.underline
B.copy
C.draw
答案:A
核心词汇:underline/.nd'lan/t.强调;使突出;在…下面划线
3
高中人教
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
核心知识点:
词性:动词,可表示“划线”或“强调”。
搭配:underline sth.(在…下划线):underline the importance of(强调…的重要性)。
9.真题9
Our school organized a
activity to help children in poor areas last month.
A.fund-raising
B.sightseeing
C.shopping
答案:A
核心词汇:fund-raising/fnd,reIz/n.筹款;募捐
核心知识点:
词性:名词,由fund(资金)+raising(筹集)构成的复合词。
搭配:a fund-raising activity(筹款活动):fund-raising campaign(募捐运动)。
10.真题10
We need to build a strong
of volunteers to support the environmental project.
A.network
B.team
C.class
答案:A
核心词汇:network/netw3k/n.网络;网状系统:t.&vi.联网;建立工作关系
核心知识点:
词性:名词/动词,此处指“人际网络”或“组织系统”。
搭配:a network of..(…的网络):network with sb.(与某人建立联系)。
11.真题11
The
idea of the project was to provide free books for village schools.
A.initial
B.final
C.central
答案:A
核心词汇:initial'n/adj.最初的:开始的:n.首字母
核心知识点:
词性:形容词/名词,此处作定语修饰idea。
搭配:initial plan(初步计划):initial stage(初始阶段)。
12.真题12
The volunteers
the community center with food and blankets after the storm.
A.secured
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高中人教
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
B.decorated
C.cleaned
答案:A
核心词汇:secure/sI'kjva(r)/adj.安全的:可靠的:t.获得:使安全
核心知识点:
词性:形容词/动词,此处表示“确保(供应)”或“使安全”。
搭配:secure sth.for sb.(为某人获得某物):feel secure(感到安全)。
真题精准训练
实战演练
一、
单项选择
1.When you see a fire,calling the police is an
A.urgency
B.emergency
C.importance
2.The new law will
smoking in all indoor public places.
A.ban
B.allow
C.support
3.The government plans to
to protect the endangered species.
A.take steps
B.make friends
C.tell stories
4.Many locals
to the flood relief by donating food and water.
A.respond
B.explain
C.compare
5.The hero's story
thousands of young people to join the volunteer team.
A.inspires
B.stops
C.forgets
6.This documentary is watching because it shows the beauty of nature.
A.worth
高中人教
【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲
B.busy
C.ready
7.The
of pandas mainly depends on the protection of their habitats.
A.survival
B.beauty
C.security
8.Please
the key sentences in the passage for review.
A.underline
B.copy
C.draw
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The Red Cross always provides help in times of
(emergency).
2.The school has
(ban)students from using mobile phones in class.
3.We need to take (step)to reduce plastic pollution immediately.
4.The organization_
(respond)quickly to the earthquake last week.
5.The coach’s speech
(inspire)the team to win the final match.
6.The old temple is
(worth)a visit for its historical value.
三、首字母填空
1.It's an e to call an ambulance when someone is seriously ill.
2.The sign says“No Smoking”—it's bto smoke here..
3.We should take s to save water before it's too late
4.The community rto the charity appeal by donating 2000 books.
5.The movie i
many people to start recycling in their daily life.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
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高中人教
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
Last month,a big fire broke out in our neighborhood.It was an 1.
(emergency),and people
immediately called the fire station.The firefighters arrived quickly and 2.
(secure)the area
to keep everyone safe.After the fire,volunteers organized a 3.(fund-raising)activity to help
families who lost their homes.
Many people 4.(respond)warmly by donating clothes and food.The local government also
took 5.(step)to rebuild the damaged buildings.A reporter interviewed some volunteers,and
their stories 6.
(inspire)more people to join the rescue work.
Now,the community is working to build a strong 7.(network)of emergency support.The
8
(initial)plan includes regular safety training and emergency drills.Everyone agrees that
protecting each other is 9.
(worth)our effort.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.emergency 2.banned 3.steps 4.responded 5.inspired
6.worth
ⅡL首字母填空
1.emergency 2.banned 3.steps 4.responded 5.inspired
V.语篇填空
1.emergency 2.secured 3.fund-raising 4.responded 5.steps 6.inspired 7.network
8.initial
9.worth
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