Unit 1 People of Achievement一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 选修一 【Unit 1】People of Achievement 核心词汇与真题精解 单元核心词汇 physiology/,fizi'olad3i/n.生理academic/,eka'demik/adj..学业洋艾 学：生理机能 的：学术的 boil/bo/t.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮 artemisinin 1/.a:t'mi:snln.objective /ab'd3ektv/n.目标：开；烧开；n.沸腾；沸点 [药]青蒿素 目的；adj.客观的 liquid/'likwid/n.液体；adj.液 crucial/'ku:/adj.至关重要的：botanical/ba'taenikl/adj.植物学体的：液态的 关键性的 的 obtain/ab'tem/t.(尤指经努 malaria/ma'learia/n.疟疾 evaluate/'vaeljuert//t.评价；评力)获得：赢得：vi.存在；流行 ital/'vat/adj.必不可少的：极估 acknowledge /ak'nplid3/vt. 其重要的：充满生机的 property /'prppati/n.性质；特认（属实、权威等）：（公开）感 committed /k3'mtd/adj.尽心征：财产 谢 尽力的：坚定的；坚信的 distinct/dr'stkt/adj.清晰的；defeat/d'fit/n.失败；挫败；t. commit /ka'mt/t.承诺；保证；清楚的；有区别的 击败；战胜 vi.忠于；全心全意投入 extract/'ekstraekt/n.提取物：摘analyse/'enalaz/vt.分析 commit oneself to承诺；保证 录；/k'straekt/t.提取：提炼： academy/A'kaedami/n.研究院：摘录 学会；专科院校 wormwood'w3 mwod/n.蒿： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The research team spent years trying to-the effective ingredient from wormwood to treat malaria A.extract B.boil C.defeat 答案：A 核心词汇：extract/'ekstraekt/n.提取物：/k'straekt/vt.提取；提炼 核心知识点： 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 词性：名词/动词，作动词时意为“提取：提炼”，符合“从青蒿中提取有效成分”语境。 搭配：extract sth.from sth.(从某物中提取某物)。 2.真题2 It is_to find a cure for malaria,as millions of lives are at risk every year. A.crucial B.liquid C.distinct 答案：A 核心词汇：ucial/kau:/adj.至关重要的：关键性的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于句型“It is crucial to do sth.”(做某事至关重要)。 搭配：be crucial for/to sth.(对某事至关重要)。 3.真题3 After many experiments,Tu Youyou and her team finally_artemisinin,which saved countless lives. A.obtained B.acknowledged C.analysed 答案：A 核心词汇：obtain/ab'tem/t.(尤指经努力)获得：赢得 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，强调“通过努力获得”，符合“经多次实验获得青蒿素”语境。 近义词：gain,acquire。 4.真题4 Scientists need to_the data carefully to understand the properties of the new substance. A.analyse B.commit C.boil 答案：A 核心词汇：analyse (NAmE-ze)/'aenlaIz/vt.分析 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式为nalysis。 搭配：analyse data（分析数据)：analyse results(分析结果)。 5.真题5 Malaria is a disease that used tomillions of people,but now it can be treated with artemisinin. A.defeat B.obtain 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 C.evaluate 答案：A 核心词汇：defeat/d'fitt.击败：战胜；n.失败 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词意为“击败：使受挫”，符合“疟疾曾使数百万人受挫”语境。 搭配：defeat an enemy(击败敌人)：suffer defeat(遭受失败)。 6.真题6 Theof artemisinin includes its ability to kill malaria parasites effectively. A.property B.academy C.liquid 答案：A 核心词汇：property/'propati/n.性质：特征；财产 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词（指“性质”时），此处指“青蒿素的性质”。 搭配：chemical properties(化学性质)：physical properties(物理性质)。 7.真题7 Tu Youyou's work in_led to the discovery of artemisinin,a great contribution to medicine. A.physiology B.botany C.academy 答案：A 核心词汇：physiology/,fizi'plad3i/n.生理学；生理机能 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指“研究生物机能的学科”，符合“医学领域研究”语境。 相关领域：botany(植物学)，biology(生物学)。 8.真题8 In the lab,we need to the mixture until it reaches its boiling point. A.boil B.extract C.acknowledge 答案：A 核心词汇：boil/borl/t.&vi.(使)沸腾：煮开 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词意为“煮沸”，搭配“until it reaches boiling point”(直到达到沸 点)。 搭配：boil water(烧水)：come to a boil(开始沸腾)。 3 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 9.真题9 It is important tothe contributions of all researchers who worked on the project. A.acknowledge B.commit C.evaluate 答案：A 核心词汇：acknowledge/ak'nplids/t.承认；（公开）感谢 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，此处意为“公开感谢”，符合“感谢研究者贡献”语境。 搭配：acknowledge one's help(感谢某人的帮助)：acknowledge the truth（承认事实)。 10.真题10 The team set a clearto find a new treatment for malaria,and they finally achieved it. A.objective B.extract C.defeat 答案：A 核心词汇：objective/ab'd3 ektrv/n.目标：目的：adj.客观的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，此处作名词意为“目标”，搭配“set a clear objective”(设定明确目标)。 近义词：goal,aim。 11.真题11 Botanists study_plants to understand their characteristics and possible uses in medicine. A.botanical B.vital C.committed 答案：A 核心词汇：botanical/b3'tenk/adj.植物学的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰名词plants,指“植物学的：与植物相关的”。 搭配：botanical garden(植物园)：botanical research(植物学研究)。 12.真题12 Tu Youyou and her team wereto finding a cure for malaria,even after facing many failures. A.committed B.liquid C.academic 答案：A 核心词汇：committed/ka'mtd/adj.尽心尽力的：坚定的 4 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于短语“be committed to(doing)sth.”（致力于做某事)。 动词形式：commit,固定搭配commit oneself to sth.(承诺做某事)。 13.真题13 Before using a new substance,scientists must_its safety and effectiveness through experiments. A.evaluate B.acknowledge C.obtain 答案：A 核心词汇：evaluate'vaeljuert/t.评价；评估 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式为evaluation。 搭配：evaluate risks(评估风险)：evaluate performance(评价表现)。 14.真题14 The_of traditional Chinese medicine inspired Tu Youyou to look for answers in ancient texts. A.academics B.properties C.extracts 答案：A 核心词汇：academic/,k'demIk/adj..学业的：学术的：n.学者 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作名词复数academics指“学术研究；学术界”。 搭配：academic research(学术研究)：academic papers(学术论文)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The research team spent years trying to_the effective ingredient from wormwood to treat malaria. A.extract B.boil C.defeat 2.It is to find a cure for malaria,as millions of lives are at risk every year. A.crucial 5 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 B.liquid C.distinct 3.After many experiments,Tu Youyou andher team finally-artemisinin,which saved countless lives. A.obtained B.acknowledged C.analysed 4.Scientists need to the data carefully to understand the properties of the new substance. A.analyse B.commit C.boil 5.Malaria is a disease that used to millions of people,but now it can be treated with artemisinin. A.defeat B.obtain C.evaluate 6.Theof artemisinin includes its ability to kill malaria parasites effectively. A.property B.academy C.liquid 7.Tu Youyou's work inled to the discovery of artemisinin,a great contribution to medicine. A.physiology B.botany C.academy 8.In the lab,we need to the mixture until it reaches its boiling point. A.boil B.extract C.acknowledge 9.It is important to the contributions of all researchers who worked on the project. A.acknowledge B.commit C.evaluate 10.The team set a clear to find a new treatment for malaria,and they finally achieved it. A.objective B.extract C.defeat 6 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The research team successfully_(extract)the effective ingredient from wormwood after years of effort. 2.It is(crucial)to continue researching new treatments for malaria despite current progress. 3.After countless experiments,Tu Youyou's team finally(obtain)artemisinin in 1972. 4.Scientists spent weeks_(analyse)the data to confirm the substance's effectiveness. 5.Malaria once(defeat)millions annually,but artemisinin has changed this reality. 6.One key(property)of artemisinin is its rapid action against malaria parasites. 7.Tu Youyou's contributions to(physiology)have saved countless lives worldwide. 8.The lab technician was asked to(boil)the solution for 30 minutes to purify it. 三、首字母填空 1.To treat malaria,scientists needed to ethe active compound from traditional herbs. 2.Finding a cure for malaria is c to global health security. 3.After years of hard work,Tu Youyou's team finally oartemisinin,a breakthrough in medicine. 4.Researchers must athe data thoroughly to avoid errors in their conclusions. 5.Malaria used to d millions,but now it is largely controllable with modern drugs. 6.The pof artemisinin make it highly effective against malaria parasites. 7.Tu Youyou's work in phas revolutionized the treatment of infectious diseases. 8.In the experiment,we need to bthe mixture until it thickens into a paste. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 Tu Youyou's journey to discover artemisinin began with a clear o_:to find a treatment for malaria. Her team spent years trying to eeffective ingredients from herbs,often facing failures.They carefully aancient texts on traditional Chinese medicine,which inspired their research.After countless experiments,they finally othe substance and began to aits properties. The team had to bmixtures,test extracts,and edata repeatedly.Their pand resilience paid off when they confirmed artemisinin's ability to defeat malaria parasites.Today,this achievement is recognized as a crucial contribution to medicine,highlighting the importance of persistence in scientific research. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.extracted 2.crucial 3.obtained 4.analysing 5.defeated 6.property 7.physiology 8.boil ⅡI.首字母填空 1.extract 2.crucial 3.obtained 4.analyse 5.defeat 6.properties 7.physiology 8. boil V.语篇填空 1.objective 2.extract 3.analysed 4.obtained 5.evaluate 6.boil 7.analyse P persistence P