Unit 2 Iconic Attractions三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Iconic Attractions三 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 distribution drstrI'bju:[n/n. session/'sefn/n.一场：一段时 biology /bar'Dlad3i/n.生理；生 布：分配：分发 间：会议 物学 pouch /paotf n.育儿袋；小袋frequency/fii:<wansi/n.发生hatch /hat∫/vi.孵出；破克t. 子：荷包 率；重复率：（声波或电磁波振使孵出：策划：（尤指）密谋 temporary/'temprari/adj.暂时动的频率 capacity /ka'paesati/n.能力：容 的：短暂的 violent/'varalant/adj.暴力的；量 phase/fez/n.阶段；时期 猛烈的 a handful of短语少数人（或物： trunk /trAnk/n.树干 violence/varelans/n.暴力：暴一把（的量） licensed /'larsnst/adj.得到正式行 fence /fens/n.栅栏；围栏 许可的 nest /nest/n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密prison/'prizn/.n.监狱：监禁 license/'laIsns/t.批准；许可n. 窝点 grand/graend/adj..大：宏大的 (∈licence)许可证；执照 mammal/'meml/n.哺乳动物 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The of pandas in the wild has become a hot topic for environmentalists. A.distribution B.pouch C.temporary 答案：A 核心词汇：distribution/,drstrI'bju:n/n.分布；分配；分发 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词distribute的名词形式。 搭配：the distribution of.(…的分布)。 2.真题2 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Many animals build a to protect their babies from danger. A.nest B.trunk C.fence 答案：A 核心词汇：nest /nest/n.巢穴；鸟窝：秘密窝点 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式nests。 搭配：build a nest(筑巢)：bird's nest(鸟巢)。 3.真题3 Humans are the most intelligent on the earth A.mammal B.biology C.phase 答案：A 核心词汇：mammal/'meml/n.哺乳动物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式mammals。 特征：胎生、哺乳的动物统称。 4.真题4 The of earthquakes in this area is relatively low compared to other regions. A.frequency B.violence C.capacity 答案：A 核心词汇：frequency/'fri:kwansi//n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式frequent。 搭配：the frequency of.(…的频率/发生率)。 5.真题5 After months of hard work,the project has entered its final A.phase B.session C.prison 答案：A 核心词汇：phase /ferz/n.阶段；时期 核心知识点： 2 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，复数形式phases。 搭配：final phase(最后阶段)：phase of life(生命阶段)。 6.真题6 You need a valid driver's to legally drive a car in most countries. A.license B.trunk C.pouch 答案：A 核心词汇：license/'laisns/t.批准：许可n.(仁licence)许可证：执照 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时意为“许可证”。 搭配：driver's license(驾照)；marriage license(结婚证)。 7.真题7 The company has the to produce 10,000 cars per month A.capacity B.violence C.session 答案：A 核心词汇：capacity /ka'paesati/n.能力：容量 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表抽象能力）可数名词（表具体容量）。 搭配：capacity to do sth..(做某事的能力)：storage capacity(存储容量)。 8.真题8 students raised their hands to answer the teacher's question. A.handful of B.nest of C.trunk of 答案：A 核心词汇：a handful of短语少数人（或物）：一把（的量） 核心知识点： 词性：固定短语，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 搭配：a handful of people(少数人)：a handful of rice(一把米)。 9.真题9 The of the oak tree in the yard is so thick that it's hard to hug. A.trunk B.fence 3 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.prison 答案：A 核心词汇：trunk /trank/n.树干 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式trunks。 其他含义：还可表示“行李箱”“象鼻”。 10.真题10 The storm last night was so that it broke several windows in our neighborhood. A.violent B.licensed C.grand 答案：A 核心词汇：violent/'varalant/adj.暴力的：猛烈的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式violence。 搭配：violent storm(猛烈的暴风雨)：violent crime(暴力犯罪)。 11.真题11 Our school will hold a special on environmental protection next week A.session B.biology C.distribution 答案：A 核心词汇：session/'sen/n.一场；一段时间；会议 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式sessions。 搭配：special session(特别会议)；training session（培训课程)。 12.真题12 The class is studying the habits of different animals this semester. A.biology B.mammal C.nest 答案：A 核心词汇：biology /bar'plad3i/n.生理：生物学 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，学科名称，形容词形式biological。 搭配：biology class(生物课)：molecular biology(分子生物学)。 4 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.The of tigers in this national park needs to be studied carefully. A.distribution B.pouch C.temporary 2.Many birds start to build their in spring to prepare for their babies. A.nest B.trunk C.fence 3.Whales and dolphins are both types of_ that live in the ocean. A.mammal B.biology C.phase 4.The of rain in this area increases a lot during the summer months. A.frequency B.violence C.capacity 5.The team is now in the final of developing the new software. A.phase B.session C.prison 6.You must show your when entering the restricted area. A.license B.trunk C.pouch 7.This factory has the to recycle 500 tons of waste every day. A.capacity B.violence C.session 8.Only a people attended the early morning meeting A.handful of 5 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.nest of C.trunk of 9.The of the ancient tree is covered with carvings from hundreds of years ago. A.trunk B.fence C.prison 10.The storm caused widespread damage to houses and roads A.violent B.licensed C.grand 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (distribute)of resources should be fair to all people. 2.The company has the(capable)to expand its business to other countries. 3.After three (phase)of research,the scientists finally found the solution. 4.This area has a high(frequent)of earthquakes,so people need to be prepared. 5.The (violent)of the wind broke the old tree in the garden. 6.She needs to renew her driver's(license)before it expires next month. 7.A (hand)of children were playing happily in the park 8.The biology class studied the(mammal)that live in the Amazon rainforest. 三、首字母填空 1.The d of pandas in China is mainly in Sichuan,Shaanxi,and Gansu provinces. 2.Bees work together to build their n and store honey. 3.The final p_ of the project will be completed by the end of this year. 4.You need a valid 1 to work as a doctor in this country. 5.Thetof the elephant is so long that it can pick up small objects easily. 6.The storm last night was venough to knock down power lines. 7.The school will hold a special s on environmental protection next Friday. 6 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 8.Ah of students volunteered to help clean the park. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Animals have different ways to survive in nature.For example,some birds build their 1. (nest)high in trees to keep their babies safe.The 2. (distribute)of these birds depends on the availability of food and trees.Mammals like elephants use their long 3.(trunk)to gather food and drink water. Humans also affect animal habitats.A 4. (hand)of people work hard to protect endangered species.The 5.(frequent)of human activities in wild areas has increased,so it's important to control our actions.Many countries now require a 6.(license)for hunting to reduce harm to animals. In science class,students learn about the 7. (biology)of animals and their life cycles.Under- standing each 8. (phase)of an animal's life helps us protect them better.With the 9. (capable)to make a difference,we can ensure animals live safely on Earth. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.distribution 2.capacity 3.phases 4.frequency 5.violence 6.license 7.handful 8.mammals I.首字母填空 1.distribution 2.nest 3.phase 4.license 5.trunk 6.violent 7.session 8.handful V语篇填空 1.nests 2.distribution 3.trunks 4.handful 5.frequency 6.license 7.biology 8 phase 9.capacity 7