Unit 1 Cultural Heritage二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Cultural Heritage 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 loss/los/n.丧失；损失 公文；（计算机）文档；vt.记录；archaeologist /,a:ki'plad3Ist/n. contribution/,kontri'bju:n/n.记载（详情） 考古学家 捐款；贡献；捐赠 donate/dou'net/vt.(尤指向慈entrance/'entrans/n.入口；进入 contribute/ken'tbju:t/vi.&vt.善机构)捐赠；赠送；献（血） pyramid/'prromId/n.(古埃及的) 捐献；捐助 donate...to.…向…捐赠… 金字塔；棱锥体 department/dr'pa:tmant//h.部：disappear/,dsa'pIa(r)/wi.消失；process/prauses//n.过程；进程； 司：科 灭绝；消亡 步骤；pra'ses/vt.处理；加工 fund/fnd/n.基金；专款 attempt/A'tempt/vt.企图；试图；overseas/,owva'siz/adj.海外的： within/wr'δn/prep.&adv.在尝试 adv.在海外 (某段时间、距离或范围)之内 make sure确保；设法保证 exit/'ekst/n.出口；通道；vi.& investigate/m'vestrgent/vi..&vt.worthwhile/,w30'war/adj.值vt.出去；离去 调查；研究 得做的；值得花时间的 sheetf:tn.一张（纸）：床单；被 issue/'u:/n.重要议题；争论的download/,dawn'leud/vt.下载；单 问题；t.宣布；公布 n.下载：已下载的数据资料 parade /pa'reId/n.游行；检阅； conduct/kondAkt/n.行为；举republic /r'pAblik/n.共和国 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威 止；管理方法；kan'dAkt/vt..组professional /pro'fefonol/adj.专mirror/'mra(r)/n.镜子 织；安排；带领 业的；职业的；n.专业人员；职 document/'dpkjumant/n.文件；业选手 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government has set up a special to protect endangered animals A.fund B.sheet C.mirror 答案：A 高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：fund/fnd/n.基金；专款 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式funds。 搭配：set up a fund(设立基金)；special fund(专项基金)。 2.真题2 It's to help those in need.Everyone should try their best. A.worthwhile B.overseas C.professional 答案：A 核心词汇：worthwhile/,w3:0'wa/adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 核心知识点： 搭配：It is worthwhile to do sth.(做某事是值得的)：a worthwhile job(一份值得做的工作)。 词性：形容词，可作表语或定语。 3.真题3 The scientists will the cause of the accident carefully. A.investigate B.donate C.disappear 答案：A 核心词汇：investigate/'vestigeIt/vi..&vt.调查；研究 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式investigation。 搭配：investigate the cause(调查原因)：investigate a problem(研究问题)。 4.真题4 Please the file from the website before the meeting. A.download B.conduct C.attempt 答案：A 核心词汇：download/,daun'laud/vt.下载；n.下载；已下载的数据资料 核心知识点： 搭配：download a file(下载文件)；download from.…(从…下载)。 词性：动词/名词，反义词upload（上传)。 5.真题5 The to the ancient temple is on the north side of the building. 2 高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.entrance B.exit C.pyramid 答案：A 核心词汇：entrance/entrans/n.入口；进入 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式entrances。 搭配：the entrance to..(…的入口)；at the entrance(在入口处)。 反义词：exit(出口)。 6.真题6 We should more money to charity to help poor children. A.donate B.contribute C.issue 答案：A 核心词汇：donate/dao'neit/vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献（血） 核心知识点： 固定搭配：donate.to.（向…捐赠…)。 词性：动词，名词形式donation。 7.真题7 It took them three months to the research on environmental protection. A.conduct B.document C.process 答案：A 核心词汇：conduct/kn'dAkt/vt.组织；安排；带领 核心知识点： 搭配：conduct research(开展研究)；conduct a survey(进行调查)， 词性：动词/名词，作名词时意为“行为；举止”。 8.真题8 The company will a new policy to improve working conditions next week. A.issue B.investigate C.attempt 答案：A 核心词汇：issue'u:vt.宣布；公布；n.重要议题；争论的问题 核心知识点： 高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：issue a policy(发布政策)；issue a statement(发表声明)。 词性：动词/名词，作名词时可指“议题；问题”。 9.真题9 He made an to climb the mountain alone,but failed because of the bad weather. A.attempt B.contribution C.loss 答案：A 核心词汇：attempt/.'tempt/vt..企图；试图：尝试 核心知识点： 固定搭配：make an attempt to do sth.(尝试做某事)。 词性：动词/名词，作动词时直接接不定式attempt to do sth.。 10.真题10 After the fire,the of the old building was a great pity for the town. A.loss B.process C.parade 答案：A 核心词汇：loss1Ds/n.丧失；损失 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式lose(失去)。 搭配：the loss of..(…的损失)：suffer a loss(遭受损失)。 11.真题11 You must that all the windows are closed before leaving the classroom. A.make sure B.make up C.make out 答案：A 核心词汇：make sure确保；设法保证 核心知识点： 固定搭配：make sure(that)+从句（确保…）；make sure to do sth..(务必做某事)。 用法：后接宾语从句时that可省略。 12.真题12 The of the project will take about two years,from planning to completion. A.process B.sheet 4 高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.mirror 答案：A 核心词汇：process/'prauses/n.过程；进程；步骤 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作动词时意为“处理；加工”。 搭配：the process of..(…的过程)；in the process(在过程中)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The local community decided to set up a specialto support homeless people. A.fund B.sheet C.mirror 2.tis」 to spend time volunteering in the old people's home. A.worthwhile B.overseas C.professional 3.The police will the case of the stolen necklace immediately. A.investigate B.donate C.disappear 4.You need to the software from the official website before using it. A.download B.conduct C.attempt 5.The to the park is through the red gate on the left. A.entrance B.exit C.pyramid 6.Many people money to the earthquake-stricken area last month. A.donate B.contribute 高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.issue 7.The research team plans to a study on climate change next year. A.conduct B.document C.process 8.The school will a new rule about student safety next week. A.issue B.investigate C.attempt 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government has set up a special (fund)to protect endangered animals. 2.It is (worthwhile)to help those in need. 3.The scientists are trying to(investigate)the cause of the disease. 4.Please remember to (download)the file before the meeting starts. 5.The (entrance)to the museum is on the east side. 6.They decided to (donate)some books to the rural school. 7.It took them two years to (conduct)the research. 8.The company (issue)a statement about the accident yesterday. 三、首字母填空 1.The government set up a special f to help poor children go to school. 2.Helping others is a w thing to do. 3.The police will i the accident to find out the truth. 4.You can d the information from the Internet. 5.Thee to the cinema is crowded with people. 6.We should d money to charity to help those in need. 7.The scientists will ca survey about people's living habits. 6 高中必修二人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 8.The school will i a new policy next term. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,our school decided to protect the local wildlife.We first set up a special 1. (fund)to collect money.Many students and teachers 2. (donate)their pocket money.Then,we invited scientists to 3. (investigate)the living conditions of the animals.They said it was 4. (worthwhile)to build a nature reserve. To get more support,we needed to 5. (download)some data from the Internet and 6. (conduct)a survey among the local people.Finally,the government agreed to 7. (issue)a policy to protect the reserve.Now,the 8.(entrance)to the reserve is open to visitors,and everyone can see the animals in their natural habitat. 参考答案 L.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fund 2.worthwhile 3.investigate 4.download 5.entrance 6.donate 7.conduct 8.issued Ⅲ.首字母填空 1.fund 2.worthwhile 3.investigate 4.download 5.entrance 6.donate 7.conduct 8.issue V.语篇填空 1.fund 2.donated 3.investigate 4.worthwhile 5.download 6.conduct 7.issue 8.entrance