Unit 4 Body Language一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Body Language 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 interaction/,intara'kn/n.交流；目击；见证；n.目击者；证人（头）：ba/n.弓；蝴蝶结 相互影响 employ/im'plb/vt.使用；应用；waist/werst/n.腰；腰部 vary/veari//vi.(根据情况)变雇用 make inferences推理；推断 化；改变 identical/ar'dentrk/adj.相同的break down消除；分解；打破 appropriate /a'praupriat/adj.合interpret/m't3:prt/vt.把…理barrier/'baeria(r)/n.隔阂；障碍 适的；恰当的 解（解释）为；vi.&vt.口译 fake/fek/adj.假装的；假的；冒 by contrast相比之下 differ/dfo(r)/vi.相异；不同于充的 approve /'pru:v/vi.赞成；同by comparison(与…)相比anger/eng3(r)/n.愤怒；怒气； 意；t.批准；通过 较 vt.使生气；激怒 demonstrate/'demanstreit/vt.表cheek/tfi:k/n.面颊；脸颊 reliable /ri'larabl/adj.可靠的； 现：表达；说明；证明 favour/'ferva(r)/vt.较喜欢；选可信赖的 gesture'dest(r)/n.手势；姿择；有利于；n.帮助；恩惠；赞 势；姿态 同 witness/'wItnas//vt.当场看到；bow /bao/vi.鞠躬；点头；vt.低 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's important to use language in different social situations to avoid misunderstanding. A.appropriate B.identical C.fake 答案：A 核心词汇：appropriatepraupriat/adj.合适的；恰当的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式appropriately。 搭配：appropriate language（合适的语言)；be appropriate for(适合于…)。 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 The way people greet each other may from culture to culture. A.vary B.differ C.approve 答案：A 核心词汇：vary/veari/vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，名词形式variety。 固定搭配：vary from...to.…（从…到…变化)；vary with(随…变化)。 3.真题3 My parents don't of me staying out late on weekends,so I have to get home before 9 pm. A.approve B.favour C.demonstrate 答案：A 核心词汇：approve /'pru:v/vi.赞成；同意；vt.批准；通过 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词(+of)/及物动词，名词形式approval。. 固定搭配：approve of sth./sb.(赞成某事/某人)；approve a plan(批准计划)。 4.真题4 The students their love for their country through singing patriotic songs at the ceremony. A.demonstrated B.witnessed C.interpreted 答案：A 核心词汇：demonstrate/demanstreit//vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式demonstration。 搭配：demonstrate love(表达爱)；demonstrate a theory(证明理论)。 5.真题5 Body such as nodding and smiling can help communicate friendliness in daily interaction. A.gestures B.waist C.cheek 答案：A 核心词汇：gesture/d3est∫a(r)/n.手势；姿势；姿态 2 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式gestures。 搭配：body gesture(肢体手势)；make a gesture(做手势)。 6.真题6 We need to the cultural barriers between different countries to promote international under- standing A.break down B.make inferences C.by contrast 答案：A 核心词汇：break down消除；分解；打破 核心知识点： 固定搭配：break down barriers(消除隔阂)；break down into(分解成)。 词性：动词短语，主语为人时表主动，主语为物时表被动（如The machine broke down.)。 7.真题7 It's not easy to the meaning of a foreign gesture correctly without knowing its cultural back- ground. A.interpret B.employ C.approve 答案：A 核心词汇：interpret/m't3prit/vt.把…理解（解释)为；vi.&vt.口译 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词（口译），名词形式interpretation。 固定搭配：interpret sth.as.(把某事理解为…)；interpret for sb.(为某人口译)。 8.真题8 Online learning and traditional classroom learning in many aspects,such as interaction meth- ods and learning pace. A.differ B.vary C.fake 答案：A 核心词汇：differ/dfa(r)/vi.相异；不同于 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，名词形式difference。 固定搭配：differ from.in.（在…方面与…不同)；differ in opinion（意见不同)。 3 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 A friend will always support you when you are in trouble and never betray your trust. A.reliable B.fake C.appropriate 答案：A 核心词汇：reliable /rI'larab/adj.可靠的；可信赖的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式reliably,动词形式rey(固定搭配rely on依赖)。 搭配：a reliable friend(可靠的朋友)；reliable information(可靠信息)。 10.真题10 The old photo album the happy memories of my childhood when I lived with my grandparents. A.witnesses B.demonstrates C.employs 答案：A 核心词汇：witness/'wItnas/vt当场看到；目击；见证；n.目击者；证人 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词，作动词时主语可为人或物（如时间、地点等）。 搭配：witness memories(见证回忆)：a witness to an accident(事故目击者)。 11.真题11 Teachers often various teaching methods to make their classes more interesting and effective. A.employ B.interpret C.vary 答案：A 核心词汇：employ/im'plb/vt.使用；应用；雇用 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式employment(就业)/employer(雇主)/employee(雇员).。 搭配：employ methods(使用方法)；employ workers(雇用工人)。 12.真题12 students who take regular exercise perform better in their studies than those who don't,ac- cording to a recent study. A.By comparison B.By contrast C.Make inferences 答案：A 4 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：by comparison(与…)相比较 核心知识点： 固定搭配：by comparison with..（与…相比)，常位于句首作状语。 易混短语：by contrast(相比之下)，侧重对比差异，常与while或unlike连用。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.In order to avoid misunderstanding,we should use_language in different social contexts. A.appropriate B.identical C.fake 2.The customs of celebrating festivals-greatly from country to country. A.vary B.differ C.approve 3.My teacher doesn'tof students using mobile phones in class. A.approve B.favour C.demonstrate 4.The little girlher love for her mother by making a card on Mother's Day. A.demonstrated B.witnessed C.interpreted 5.Shaking hands is a common bodyin many cultures to show politeness. A.gesture B.waist C.cheek 6.We must try tothe language barriers in international communication. A.break down B.make inferences C.by contrast 5 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.Without proper context,it's hard tothe true meaning of this ancient poem. A.interpret B.employ C.approve 8.Traditional education and online educationin terms of teaching methods. A.differ B.vary C.fake 9.You can always rely on a-friend when you face difficulties. A.reliable B.fake C.appropriate 10.The old house the changes of the small town over the past century. A.witnesses B.demonstrates C.employs 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's important to choose(appropriate)words when talking to strangers. 2.The prices of vegetables-(vary)with the seasons. 3.Her parents gave their(approve)to her decision to study abroad. 4.The scientist_(demonstrate)the new theory through experiments. 5.He made a(gesture)of apology and left the room quickly. 6.The machine(break down)suddenly during the production process. 7.The(interpret)of this painting has caused a heated debate among art critics. 8.There are obvious(differ)between the two political systems. 9.She is a(rely)person who always keeps her promises. 10.The lawyer called two(witness)to prove his client's innocence. 三、首字母填空 1.When you visit a foreign country,learning about local customs can help you use alanguage. 6 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.The weather in this area va lot,so you should always carry an umbrella. 3.My parents finally a of my plan to take a gap year after graduation. 4.The students dtheir creativity by designing colorful posters for the event. 5.Nodding your head is a common gto show agreement in most cultures. 6.We need to bdown the walls between different departments to improve efficiency. 7.It's difficult to i his silence;maybe he is just thinking deeply. 8.The two sisters dfrom each other in both appearance and personality. 9.A r friend is someone who will never let you down when you need help. 10.The historical building has wmany important events in the city's development. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Communication is an important part of our daily life.To communicate effectively,we need to use 1.(appropriate)language and understand body 2.(gesture).Different cultures may 3.(vary)in their ways of communication,so it's necessary to learn about cultural differences to avoid misunder- standings. For example,some gestures that are considered friendly in one culture may be offensive in another. Without knowing the cultural background,it's easy to 4.(interpret)them wrongly.What's more, people's attitudes towards time and personal space also 5.(differ)from culture to culture. To build good relationships,we should try to 6.down cultural barriers.A 7.(rely)friend will always help you understand and respect different cultures.By doing so,we can 8.(demonstrate) our openness and promote mutual understanding. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.appropriate 2.vary 3.approval 4.demonstrated 5.gesture 6.broke down 7.interpretation 8.differences 9.reliable 10.witnesses 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Ⅲ.首字母填空 1.appropriate 2.vary 3.approve 4.demonstrated 5.gesture 6.break 7.interpret 8.differ 9.reliable 10.witnessed IV.语篇填空 1.appropriate 2.gestures 3.vary 4.interpret 5.differ 6.break 7.reliable 8.demonstrate P