Unit 3 Food and Culture一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 选修专版 【Unit3】Food and Culture 词汇积累与真题精练 本单元核心词汇 tremendous /tr3'mendas/adj.巨绝 initiative'nIfotrv//n.倡议：新 大的：极大的 optimistic/,Dptr'mIstik/adj.乐方案 behave /bI'heIv/t.表现vi.&观的 sincerely/sn'SIali/adv.真诚地： t.表现得体；有礼貌 gain/gen/t.获得：赢得；取诚实地 surroundings/s3'raondnz/n.得：增加n.好处；增加 budget/'bad3t/n.预算 pl.]环境；周围的事物 perspective /p3'spektrv/n.(思考side with短语支持：站在… surrounding/sa'raondr,/adj.周间题的)角度：观点 的一边 围的：附近的 competence/'kompitans/n.能logical/lDd3kl/adj.合乎逻辑 mature /m3'tar;-'juar)/adj.力；胜任；本领 的：合情合理的 成熟的 competent/'kDmpitant/adj.有as far as I know短语据我所知 depressed/d'prest/adj.沮丧的：能力的；称职的 as far as I am concerned短语就 意志消沉的 envoy/envo/n.使者；使节：代我而言；依我看来 depress /dr'pres/t.使沮丧：使表 in summary短语总的来说；总 忧愁 cooperate/kaU'ppareit/.vi.合作；之 boom/bu:m/vi.&n.迅速发展；协作；配合 generally speaking短语一般来 繁荣 angle/ey)gl/n.角：角度；立场说 strengthen/'stren0n/vi.&t.加outlook/'atlk/n.前景：可能outcome/'atkm/n.结果：效果 强：增强；巩固 性：观点 deny/d'nar/vt.否认；否定；拒belt/belt/.n.腰带：地带 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What a development it is!The economy of our city has grown so fast in recent years -Yes,everyone can feel the changes. A.tremendous B.logical 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 C.mature 答案：A 核心词汇：tremendous/tr3'mendas/adj.巨大的；极大的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词表示程度，如tremendous progress(巨大进步)。 近义词：huge,enormous。. 2.真题2 It's important to well in public places,such as not talking loudly in libraries. A.behave B.cooperate C.deny 答案：A 核心词汇：behave/bI'herv/vt.表现vi.&t.表现得体；有礼貌 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配behave oneself(举止得体)；behave well(表现好)。 名词形式：behavior(行为：举止)。 3.真题3 We should try to protect our _because a clean environment is good for health. A.surroundings B.belt C.budget 答案：A 核心词汇：surroundings/sa'raonduz/n.pl.]环境：周围的事物 核心知识点： 词性：名词（复数形式），指具体的周围环境，区别于environment(抽象环境)。 搭配：natural surroundings（自然环境)。 4.真题4 After years of hard work,he has become a worker who can solve difficult problems alone. A.competent B.depressed C.optimistic 答案：A 核心词汇：competent/kompitant/adj.有能力的：称职的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式competence(能力)。 搭配：a competent teacher(称职的老师)：be competent in sth.(在某方面有能力)。 2 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 5.真题5 The two companies decided to to complete the project on time,sharing resources and ideas. A.cooperate B.strengthen C.boom 答案：A 核心词汇：cooperate /kau'ppareit/.vi.合作；协作：配合 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，搭配cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)：cooperate on sth.(在某事上合作)。 名词形式：cooperation(合作)。 6.真题6 In order to see the problem clearly,we need to look at it from different A.angles B.outcomes C.outlooks 答案：A 核心词汇：angle/'egl/n.角：角度；立场 核心知识点： 词性：名词，此处表示“立场；角度”，搭配from a different angle(从不同角度)。 近义词：perspective(角度；观点)。 7.真题7 The government has launched a new to help students from poor families get better education. A.initiative B.belt C.budget 答案：A 核心词汇：initiative'ntrv/n.倡议；新方案 核心知识点： 词性：名词，搭配launch an initiative(发起倡议)：take the initiative(采取主动)。 8.真题8 _we should learn to respect others'opinions even if we don't agree with them. A.Generally speaking B.In summary C.As far as I know 答案：A 核心词汇：generally speaking短语一般来说 核心知识点： 3 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 功能：插入语，用于引出普遍情况或一般性结论，位置可在句首或句中。 9.真题9 -What's your on the future of online education? -I think it will become more popular but traditional schools are still necessary. A.outlook B.perspective C.both A and B 答案：C 核心词汇：outlook/'aotlok/n.前景：可能性；观点 核心知识点： 词性：名词，表示“观点”时与perspective同义，搭配a positive outlook(积极的观点)。 10.真题10 After trying many times,he finally the courage to speak English in front of the class. A.gained B.strengthened C.denied 答案：A 核心词汇：gain/gen/t.获得；赢得：取得；增加n.好处；增加 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处表示“获得”，搭配gain courage(获得勇气)：gain experience(获得 经验)。 11.真题11 You need to make a before traveling to avoid overspending. A.budget B.initiative C.outcome 答案：A 核心词汇：budget/'bAd3t/n.预算 核心知识点： 词性：名词，搭配make a budget(做预算)：within the budget(在预算内)。 动词形式：budget for sth.(为某事做预算)。 12.真题12 the project was a great success,and everyone was satisfied with the result A.In summary B.As far as I am concerned C.Side with 4 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 答案：A 核心词汇：in summary短语总的来说；总之 核心知识点： 功能：用于总结前文内容，通常位于句首，后接总结性陈述。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The team showed performance in the final match and won the championship. A.tremendous B.logical C.mature 2.Students should politely in the classroom,following the teacher's instructions. A.behave B.cooperate C.deny 3.We should keep our clean by not throwing rubbish everywhere. A.surroundings B.belt C.budget 4.A doctor can always find the right treatment for patients quickly. A.competent B.depressed C.optimistic 5.The two countries agreed to on environmental protection projects. A.cooperate B.strengthen C.boom 6.To understand the poem better,we need to analyze it from different A.angles B.outcomes C.outlooks 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 7.The school launched an to encourage students to read more books. A.initiative B.belt C.budget 8. children should learn to share toys with their friends. A.Generally speaking B.In summary C.As far as I know 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company's(cooperate)with foreign firms has brought great benefits. 2.She has the (competent)to handle this difficult task alone. 3.We need to consider the problem from all possible (angle). 4.His positive (outlook)on life helps him stay happy every day. 5.The government's new (initiate)aims to reduce air pollution. 6.After years of practice,he finally (gain)the skills he needed. 三、首字母填空 1.The economy has made tprogress in the past decade. 2.It's important to b well in public places like theaters. 3.The hotel is located in beautiful natural s 4.To solve the problem,we need to work together and c 5.She has a c understanding of English grammar. 6.The project was a success,and in s,we learned the importance of teamwork 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修2人教 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 To build a better community,we should first protect our 1. (surround).Everyone needs to 2. (behave)responsibly,such as not littering.Second,people should 3. (cooperate)with each other.For example,neighbors can help seniors with shopping. When facing challenges,a 4.(competent)leader is important.They can look at problems from different 5.(angle)and find solutions.The government also plays a role by launching 6. (initiate)to support community development. 7. (general)speaking,with everyone's effort,our community will have a bright 8. (outlook).Remember,small actions can make a 9. (tremendous)difference! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cooperation 2.competence 3.angles 4.outlook 5.initiative 6.gained I首字母填空 1.tremendous 2.behave 3.surroundings 4.cooperate 5.competent 6.summary V.语篇填空 1.surroundings 2.behave 3.cooperate 4.competent 5.angles 6.initiatives 7 Generally 8.outlook 9.tremendous 7