Unit 4 History and Traditions二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中英语人教 【必修二】 Unit4词汇精讲 文化传承 【Unit4】History and Traditions 文化遗产与语言传承 本单元核心词汇 高中英语人教 【必修二】 Unit4词汇精讲 instrument/'nstramant/n.乐器；conserve/kan's3:v/vt.保护；保expansion/ik'spaenfn/n.扩张； 仪器；工具 存：节省 扩展；扩大；膨胀 folk/fok/adj.民间的；民俗的；conservation/,kpnsa'verfn/n.保absorb/ab'so:b/vt.吸收；吸引； n.人们；亲属（尤指父母） 护；保存守恒 理解；使全神贯注 folk music民间音乐 inherit/m'hert/vt.&vi.继承；adopt/a'dppt/vt.收养；领养； dance/da:ns/n.舞蹈；舞会；vi.遗传而得 采纳；采用；正式通过 &vt.跳舞；舞蹈 inheritance /m'heritans//n.继承；adopt sth.采纳/采用某物 folk dance民间舞蹈 遗产；遗传特征 combine /kam'bamn/vt.vi. opera/'Dpre/n.歌剧 pass down传递；传下来 合；联合；混合 drama/dra:ma/n.戏剧；剧本；hand down把…传下去 combination/kpmbi'neifn/n. 戏剧性事件 generation/,d3ena'ren/n.一代合；联合；混合 poetry/'pavatri/n.诗；诗歌；诗（人） miⅸmks/vt&vi.混合；调配： 作 from generation to generation混淆；n.混合；混合物；混合饮 poem/pum/n.诗；韵文 一代又一代：世世代代 料 literature/'IItrtf(r)/n.文学；ancestor/aensesta()/n.祖先；mixture/mrkstfa(r)/n.混合；混 文学作品；文献 祖宗 合物 novel/npv/n.小说；adj.新颖descendant/d'sendant/n.后代；integrate/ntigreit/vt.&vi.(使) 的；新奇的 后裔；子孙 融入；（使）合并；（使）成为一体 legend/'led3and/n.传奇故事origin/'orrd3n/n.起源；源头；integration/,Int'gren/n.融入； (或人物)：传说 出身 合并；一体化 myth /m0/n.神话；神话故事；original /o'rd3anl/adj.原来的；unique /ju:'ni:k/adj.唯一的；独 虚构的人（或事） 起初的：原著的：n.原件；原作特的；特有的 fairy tale童话故事；神话故事originally'rrd3nali/adv.原distinct/d'stmkt/adj.明显的； fable/febl/n.寓言；寓言故事来；起初 清晰的：独特的；有区别的 proverb/'prov3:b/n.谚语；格develop/d'velap/vt.&vi.发展；distinction/d'stkn/n.差别； 言；警句 发育；开发；培养 区别；特性；荣誉；勋章 saying/sem/n.谚语；格言；警development/d'velapmant//n.diverse/darv3:s/adj.不同的；多 句；说法 发展：发育；开发；进展 种多样的；多样化的 idiom/'Idiam./n.习语：成语；惯evolve/i'volv/vi.&vt.进化；演diversity /dar'v3:sati/n.多样性； 用语 变；发展 差异 dialect/'darolekt/n.方言；地方evolution/,iva'lu:fn/n.进化；演variety /va'rarati/n.(植物、语 话 变；发展 言等的)变体；异体；多样化 accent/'aeksent/n.口音；腔调；adapt/'dept/vi.适应；vt.使various/'vearias/adj.各种各样 重音；vt.重读；强调 适应；使适合 的；多样的 language/laengwid3/n.语言；adaptation/,edep'teufn/n.适differ/dfa(r)/vi.不同；有区别； 表达方式 应；改编；改写本 意见不合 culture/'kAItfa(r)/n.文化；文influence/'nfluans/n.影响：作different/'difrant/.adj.不同的； 明；教养 用；t.影响；对…有作用有差异的；各种的 cultural/'kAItforol/adj.文化的；be influenced by受…影响 difference/difrans/n.差异；差 与文化有关的 impact/'mpaekt//n.影响；冲击；别；不同之处 culturally/'kAltfarali/adv.在文撞击；vt.&vi.影响；冲击 compare /kam'pea(r)/vt.vi. 化上；从文化角度 have an impact on对…有影比较；对比；比作 heritage/'heritid3/n.遗产（指国响 comparison /kam'paerisn/n. 高中英语人教 【必修二】 Unit4词汇精讲 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Chinese has a long history,such as Beijing Opera and folk music A.culture B.language C.instrument 答案：A 核心词汇：culture /'kAlt(r)/n.文化；文明；教养 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式cultural。 搭配：Chinese culture(中国文化)；traditional culture(传统文化)。 2.真题2 We should try our best to our cultural heritage for future generations. A.preserve B.spread C.compare 答案：A 核心词汇：preserve/pri'z3v/vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，近义词conserve。 搭配：preserve cultural heritage(保护文化遗产)；nature preserve(自然保护区)。 3.真题3 The story of Mulan has been down from generation to generation in China. A.passed B.inherited C.absorbed 答案：A 核心词汇：pass down传递；传下来 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，同义短语hand down。 用法：sth.be passed down(某物被传下来)；pass down sth.tosb.(把某物传给某人)。 4.真题4 -What's the of the Dragon Boat Festival? -It started with the memory of Qu Yuan,a great poet in ancient China. A.origin 3 高中英语人教 【必修二】 Unit4词汇精讲 B.legend C.proverb 答案：A 核心词汇：origin/orrd3n/n.起源；源头；出身 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，形容词形式original。 搭配：the origin of..(…的起源)：place of origin(发源地)。 5.真题5 This novel is based on a story about a hero fighting against enemies. A.legend B.fable C.fairy tale 答案：A 核心词汇：legend/led3and/n.传奇故事（或人物）：传说 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指世代流传的英雄或伟人故事。 搭配：a historical legend（历史传奇)；legend has it that..(传说…)。 6.真题6 The two words are similar in meaning,but there is a clear between them A.distinction B.variety C.adaptation 答案：A 核心词汇：distinction/dr'stkn/n.差别；区别；特性；荣誉；勋章 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，形容词形式distinct。 搭配：a clear distinction(明显的区别)：make a distinction between..(区分…)。 7.真题7 Different regions have their own _such as Cantonese and Sichuan dialect. A.dialects B.accents C.idioms 答案：A 核心词汇：dialect/'darolekt/n.方言；地方话 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式dialects。 搭配：local dialect(当地方言)；speak in dialect(说方言)。 高中英语人教 【必修二】 Unit4词汇精讲 8.真题8 Many foreign students are interested in learning Chinese ,like"tiger mother'”and"lose face'”. A.idioms B.proverbs C.sayings 答案：A 核心词汇：idiom/diom/n.习语；成语：惯用语 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指特定语言中固定表达，如break a leg”(祝你成功)。 搭配：Chinese idioms(汉语成语)；everyday idioms(日常习语)。 9.真题9 The Internet has a great on people's daily life,especially in communication. A.influence B.impact C.spread 答案：B 核心词汇：impact/'mmpaekt/n.影响；冲击；撞击；vt.&vi.影响；冲击 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，固定搭配have an impact on(对…有影响)。 近义词：influence,.搭配为have an influence on。 10.真题10 To learn a language well,you need to new words in context,not just memorize them. A.absorb B.adopt C.combine 答案：A 核心词汇：absorb/ab'sob/vt.吸收；吸引；理解；使全神贯注 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，搭配absorb knowledge(吸收知识)；be absorbed in(全神贯注于)。 形容词形式absorbed(专注的)。 11.真题11 The festival from a small family celebration to a national holiday over the years. A.expanded B.evolved C.adapted 答案：B 核心词汇：evolve /i'volv/vi.&vt.进化；演变；发展 高中英语人教 【必修二】 Unit4词汇精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式evolution。 搭配：evolve from..to.（从…演变为…)；evolve over time(随着时间演变)。 12.真题12 It's important to traditional culture with modern life to keep it alive. A.combine B.mix C.integrate 答案：A 核心词汇：combine/kam'bain/vt.&vi.结合；联合；混合 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式combination。 搭配：combine A with B(把A与B结合)；combined with(与…结合)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Chinese includes various forms like Beijing Opera and folk music. A.culture B.language C.instrument 2.It is our duty to traditional cultural heritage for future generations. A.preserve B.spread C.compare 3.The story of Mulan has been down in Chinese families for centuries. A.passed B.inherited C.absorbed 4.The of the Spring Festival can be traced back to ancient times. A.origin B.legend C.proverb 6 高中英语人教 【必修二】 Unit4词汇精讲 5.This film is based on a about a hero's adventures. A.legend B.fable C.fairy tale 6.There is a clear between”affect'and”effect''in grammar. A.distinction B.variety C.adaptation 7.People in different areas often speak their own A.dialects B.accents C.idioms 8."Break a leg"is an English meaning”good luck”,. A.idiom B.proverb C.saying 9.Technology has a huge on modern education methods A.influence B.impact C.spread 10.Children need to knowledge through practice,not just books. A.absorb B.adopt C.combine 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (culture)differences between East and West are interesting to study. 2.We should try our best to(preserve)old buildings in the city. 3.Many traditional stories have been(pass)down for hundreds of years. 4.The (origin)plan was to visit the museum,but it rained. 5.This (legend)hero is still remembered by people today. 6.There is a_ (distinct)difference between the two paintings. 7.She can speak three (dialect)besides Mandarin. 高中英语人教 【必修二】 Unit4词汇精讲 8.Learning」 (idiom)can help you understand a language better. 9.The new policy had a positive (impact)on the local economy. 10.It takes time to (absorb)all the information from the lecture. 三、首字母填空 1.C_heritage is an important part of a country's history. 2.We need to pold traditions so they won't be forgotten. 3.Many stories are p down from parents to children. 4.The o of this custom is still unknown to us. 5.This book tells the story of a l warrior in ancient times. 6.Can you tell the d between these two similar words? 7.People in Guangdong often speak the local d. 8."A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit"is a Chinese i 9.The Internet has a big i on how we communicate. 10.It's important to a new knowledge in a natural way. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Chinese (culture)has a long history,with many traditions passed down from generation to generation.One important thing is to(preserve)these traditions.For example,the Dragon Boat Festival has its (origin)in the memory of Qu Yuan.Many (legend)stories are told during festivals,and people in different regions may use their own(dialect)to tell them. Learning Chinese(idiom)can also help understand the culture.For example,"lose face"is a common idiom.The Internet has a great(impact)on spreading these cultural elements. It's important to (combine)traditional culture with modern life.By doing so,we can (absorb)the essence and pass it down to future generations.We should make a (distinct) between protecting traditions and keeping up with the times. 参考答案 8 高中英语人教 【必修二】 Unit4词汇精讲 L,单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cultural 2.preserve 3.passed 4.original 5.legendary 6.distinct 7.dialects 8. idioms 9.impact 10.absorb Ⅲ.首字母填空 1.Cultural 2.preserve 3.passed 4.origin 5.legendary 6.distinction 7.dialect 8. idiom 9.impact 10.absorb V.语篇填空 1.culture 2.preserve 3.origin 4.legendary 5.dialects 6.idioms 7.impact 8 combine 9.absorb 10.distinction 9