Unit 3 Sea Exploration一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Sea Exploration 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 tale /terl/n.故事：叙述 owm独领风骚 politics/'pplatiks/n.政治：政治 merchant/m3tnt/n.商人；批royal/roIa/adj.皇家的；王室观点 发商adj.海上货运的 的：高贵的 profession/pra'fejn/n.职业；行 set sail短语起航；开航 spice/spais/n.(调味)香料 业 extend/k'stend/t.扩展；使伸 withdraw /wio'dro:/vi.vt.tournament /'toanamant/n. 长：延长 (withdrew,withdrawn))(使)撤回；标赛；联赛 negotiate /nI'g3iet/t.商定；撤离withdraw from退出：撤回mixture/'mkst()/n.混合：结 达成（协议）vi.谈判：磋商；协channel/t∫enl/n.航道；海峡；合体；混合物 商 频道 laptop/laptop/n.笔记本电脑： fleet/fli:t/n.舰队：机群；车队maritime/'maeritaim/adj.海的；便携式电脑 behold /bI'hald/t.beheld,be-海运的；海事的 coverage/'KAvarid3n.新闻报 held)看；看见 bond /bond/n.纽带；关系t.&道；覆盖范围 league /li:gn.等级；水平；联vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 合会：联赛in a league of one's inhand短语在手头；可供使用 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The ancient Silk Road was an important trade route for_from different countries to exchange goods A.merchants B.sailors C.farmers 答案：A 核心词汇：merchant/'m3tnt/n.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式merchants。 搭配：foreign merchants(外国商人)：trade merchants(贸易商人)。 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 After months of preparation,the team finallya deal with the international company A.extended B.negotiated C.withdrew 答案：B 核心词汇：negotiate /nI'gaofieit/.t.商定：达成（协议）vi.谈判：磋商；协商 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，名词形式negotiation。 搭配：negotiate a deal(达成协议)；negotiate with sb.(与某人谈判)。 3.真题3 The ship will-for Australia next Monday,carrying a large amount of goods. A.set sail B.take off C.come back 答案：A 核心词汇：set sail短语起航：开航 核心知识点： 搭配：set sail for..(起航前往…)；set sail from.(从…起航)。 用法：不及物动词短语，主语通常为船只。 4.真题4 Our school plans to_the library by adding more books and study spaces. A.extend B.behold C.bond 答案：A 核心词汇：extend/ik'stend/t.扩展；使伸长；延长 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式extension。 搭配：extend sth.(扩展某物)：extend the deadline(延长截止日期)。 5.真题5 The of ships passed through the narrow channel during the war. A.fleet B.league C.mixture 答案：A 核心词汇：fleet/fli:t/n.舰队：机群；车队 2 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与定冠词the连用。 搭配：a fleet of ships(一支船队)：naval fleet(海军舰队)。 6.真题6 In the history class,we learned about the-family that ruled the country for centuries. A.royal B.maritime C.professional 答案：A 核心词汇：royal/roIa/adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，无比较级和最高级。 搭配：royal family(王室)：royal palace(皇宫)；royal navy（皇家海军)。 7.真题7 She decided tofrom the competition because of her illness. A.withdraw B.negotiate C.extend 答案：A 核心词汇：withdraw/wIo'dro/vi.&t.(withdrew,withdrawn)(使撤回；撤离withdraw from 退出：撤回 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词/及物动词，过去式withdrew,过去分词withdrawn。 搭配：withdraw from.(退出…)：withdraw money(取钱)。 8.真题8 The Englishis very popular around the world,with many countries taking part in it. A.tournament B.coverage C.politics 答案：A 核心词汇：tournament/'t3 namant/n.锦标赛；联赛 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式tournaments。 搭配：football tournament(足球锦标赛)：win a tournament(赢得锦标赛)。 9.真题9 This dish tastes special because it uses a-of spices from Southeast Asia. 3 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.mixture B.laptop C.channel 答案：A 核心词汇：mixture/'mIksta()/n.混合：结合体；混合物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词/不可数名词。 搭配：a mixture of.(…的混合物)；mixture of cultures(文化的融合)。 10.真题10 You can use the_to watch the live coverage of the Olympic Games. A.laptop B.spice C.bond 答案：A 核心词汇：laptop/'laptpp/n.笔记本电脑：便携式电脑 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式laptops。 搭配：use a laptop(使用笔记本电脑)；cany a laptop(携带笔记本电脑)。 11.真题11 The news of the event included interviews with both players and coaches. A.coverage B.politics C.profession 答案：A 核心词汇：coverage/.'kAvarid3/n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：news coverage(新闻报道)：media coverage(媒体报道)；coverage of.(对…的报 道)。 12.真题12 Thebetween the two countries has become stronger through cultural exchanges. A.bond B.league C.channel 答案：A 核心词汇：bond /bond/n.纽带：关系t.&vi.增强信任关系：使牢固结合 核心知识点： 4 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词/动词。 搭配：the bond between..(…之间的纽带)：strengthen the bond(加强联系)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The Silk Road was a key path forto trade goods between East and West. A.merchants B.sailors C.farmers 2.The two companies spent three months to-a partnership agreement. A.extend B.negotiate C.withdraw 3.The cargo ship will_for Africa early tomorrow morning. A.set sail B.take off C.come back 4.Our school plans tothe dining hall to seat more students. A.extend B.behold C.bond 5.A large_of warships was spotted near the coast yesterday. A.fleet B.league C.mixture 6.Thewedding of the prince attracted global media attention. A.royal B.maritime C.professional 7.Due to injury,he had tofrom the basketball tournament. A.withdraw 5 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.negotiate C.extend 8.The_of the Olympic Games will be broadcast live on TV. A.coverage B.politics C.profession 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(merchant)from different countries gathered at the trade fair. 2.After long_(negotiate),the two sides finally reached an agreement. 3.The company decided to_(extension)its business to Southeast Asia 4.A(mix)of different cultures can be seen in this coastal city. 5.The(bond)between the two friends grew stronger over the years. 6.The naval(fleet)conducted a drill in the Pacific Ocean last week. 三、首字母填空 1.The ancient Silk Road connected m-from China and Europe. 2.It took them a week to nthe terms of the contract. 3.The ship will s._s_for Japan next Monday.(两个单词) 4.The royal family has ruled the country for c 5.The news cof the earthquake included interviews with survivors. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Silk Road was once a famous trade route._(merchant)from various countries traveled along it to exchange goods.To ensure safe passage,some countries even sent their naval_(fleet)to protect the caravans.Over time,cultural exchanges_(strength)the_(bond)between nations.Today, people can learn about this history through media-(cover)or historical records.Some cities along the route have-(extend)their museums to display ancient artifacts,allowing visitors to imagine the busy scenes of trade and _(negotiate)that once took place there. 6 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.merchants 2.negotiation 3.extend 4.mixture 5.bond 6.fleet I首字母填空 1.merchants 2.negotiate 3.set sail 4.centuries 5.coverage V.语篇填空 Merchants;fleet;strengthened;bond;coverage;extended;negotiation 7