Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Fascinating Parks 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 buffet/'bAfit/v.连续猛击：打来土：版图；领域：地盘 adopt /a'dopt/t.采用；采取；采 打去：/bfer,'bfem.自助餐ban /baen/vt.明令禁止；取缔：n.纳：t.&vi.领养 cloth /kl0h.(一块)布；织物：禁令 sour/'saUa(r)/adj.酸的；有酸味 布料 boundary/'baundri/n.边界；界的 edge/ed3/n.边：边缘：边线：刀限；分界线 set out出发：启程；（怀着目标） 刃：t.&vi.(使)徐徐移动：给cottage/kwtd3n.小屋；（尤指）开始工作 …加边 村舍：小别墅 bless /bles/vt.祝福 valley'veli/n.谷：山谷：溪谷visible/'vIzabl/adj.看得见的：可live off依靠…生活：以吃… vast /va:st/adj.辽阔的：巨大的：见的 为生 庞大的 on the move在行进中；在移动prohibition/prauhi'bn/n.禁 glacier /'glaesia(r);'glersia(r); 止：阻止；禁令 NAmE'gleifar/n.冰川 accompany /a'kAmpani/vt.陪同；prohibit /pr3'hbt/t.(尤指以 reindeer/'remdia(r)/h.驯鹿 陪伴：伴随：（尤指用钢琴）为法令)禁止：阻止 territory/'teratri,'terato:ri/n.领…伴奏 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The hikers set out at dawn to explore the vast valley surrounded by glaciers. 核心词汇：vast/va:st/adj.辽阔的：巨大的；庞大的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰具体名词（如valley)或抽象概念（如land,ocean)。 搭配：vast valley(辽阔的山谷)：vast territory(广阔的领土)。 2.真题2 It is prohibited to feed the reindeer in the national park to protect their natural habits. 核心词汇：prohibit /pr3'hbtt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，常用搭配'prohibit doing sth.”或prohibit sb.from doing sth.”。 派生词：名词形式prohibition(禁令)。 3.真题3 The boundary between the two countries is marked by a stone wall along the edge of the mountain 核心词汇：boundary/baundri/n.边界：界限；分界线 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式boundaries。 搭配：the boundary between.(…之间的边界)：cross the boundary（越过边界)。 4.真题4 We could see the cottage clearly through the window,as it was visible even in the dim light. 核心词汇：visible'vIzabl/adj.看得见的：可见的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词invisible(看不见的) 搭配：visible to the eye(肉眼可见)；become visible(变得可见)。 5.真题5 She decided to adopt a new method to improve her English,which helped her make great progress 核心词汇：adopt'dDpt/t.采用：采取：采纳：t.&vi.领养 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，可接”method(方法)、"policy”(政策)或”child’(孩子)等宾语。 词义辨析：作“采用”讲时，近义词为'use”;作“领养”讲时，对应名词adoption。 6.真题6 The local government issued a ban on plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution. 核心词汇：ban/baen/t.明令禁止：取缔：n.禁令 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时搭配ban sth.”或ban doing sth.”;作名词时常用搭配"issue a ban 0n.”(颁布对…的禁令)。 7.真题7 The tour guide accompanied us to the glacier and explained its formation in detail 核心词汇：accompany/a'kAmpani/vt.陪同：陪伴；伴随：（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，常用搭配”accompany sb.tosp.”（陪同某人去某地)：”be accompanied by.” (由…陪同)。 8.真题8 The explorers were on the move for three days before they finally reached the hidden valley. 2 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：on the move在行进中：在移动中 核心知识点： 固定搭配：介词短语，在句中作表语或状语，强调状态的持续性。 例句：Homeless people are always on the move,.looking for shelter. 9.真题9 Farmers in this area live off the land by growing crops and raising animals. 核心词汇：live off依靠…生活；以吃…为生 核心知识点： 固定搭配：动词短语，后接名词或动名词，如'live off farming'”(靠务农为生)。 10.真题10 The cloth used to make this shirt is imported from Italy,soft and comfortable to wear. 核心词汇：cloth /klp0n.(一块)布：织物：布料 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指“布料”：若指“一块布”，可表达为”a piece of cloth”。 易混词：clothes(衣服，复数名词)；clothing(服装总称，不可数)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The government has a new policy to protect endangered animals. A.adopted B.accompanied C.prohibited 2.Visitors are from taking photos in the art gallery to avoid damaging the exhibits. A.banned B.visible C.vast 3.The mountain range forms a natural between the two regions A.ban B.boundary C.cloth 4.The stars are only _on clear nights when there is no light pollution. 3 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.visible B.adopted C.accompanied 5.My parents will me to the airport tomorrow morning. A.prohibit B.accompany C.ban 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school issued a (ban)on mobile phones during class hours. 2.We need to (adopt)effective measures to solve the problem 3.The (accompany)explained the history of the ancient building to us. 4.The (boundary)between the two countries was drawn after years of negotiation. 5.She decided to (prohibit)herself from eating junk food to keep healthy. 三、首字母填空 1.The local people live off the 1 by fishing and farming 2.The explorers were on the mfor weeks before finding the lost city 3.The company will aa new technology to improve production efficiency. 4.It isi to see the sun at night,as it is on the opposite side of the Earth. 5.The government plans to issue a b on single-use plastics next year. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 4 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Last summer,I joined a hiking trip to the mountains.The guide (accompany)us throughout the journey and pointed out the (boundary)between different ecosystems.On the first day, we walked for hours and were constantly the move. On the second day,we reached a(vast)valley surrounded by glaciers.The guide told us it was important to protect the environment,so he(ban)us from leaving any trash behind.He also explained that local people(live off)tourism and agriculture,so preserving nature was crucial for their livelihoods By the end of the trip,I learned that even small actions,like using eco-friendly products,can make a difference.I decided to (adopt)a more sustainable lifestyle when I returned home. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ban 2.adopt 3.accompanist 4.boundary 5.prohibit I.首字母填空 1.land 2.move 3.adopt 4.invisible 5.ban V.语篇填空 1.accompanied 2.boundaries 3.on 4.vast 5.banned 6.live off 7.adopt 5