Unit 4 History and Traditions三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【核心词汇精讲】Unit4历史与传统 【Unit4】History and Traditions 核心词汇与真题精析 单元核心词汇 1 高中必修二人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit4历史与传统 similar/'smm3l3(r)/adj.相似的：shame小em/n.羞愧；惭愧：羞快：满足：t.使高兴；使愉快 类似的 耻；遗憾的事：t.使羞愧：使sorrow/'sDrau/n.悲伤：悲痛； similarity/,sm3'rti/n.相似惭愧：使蒙羞 懊悔vⅵ.感到悲伤；懊悔 性：类似性；相似点 guilt/glt/n.内疚；罪责：罪感sadness/'saednas/n.悲伤：忧伤 same/seIm/adj.相同的；同一apology/ApDl3d3in.道歉；认anger/e)ga)/n.愤怒；怒气： 的：n.同样的人（或事物） 错：谢罪 vt.&vi.使发怒；激怒 common/kDm3n/adj.常见的：apologize/月pDlad3aIz/i.(also fear/fie(r)/n.害怕；恐惧；担 普通的：共同的：n公共用地；apologise)道歉；认错：谢罪忧：t.&vi.害怕；恐惧：担忧 公地 forgive/f'gIv/t.&vi.(forgave,,love /lAV/t.&vi.爱；热爱；喜 share小ea()/vt.&vi.分享：共forgiven)原谅；宽恕；t.对不欢；n.爱；热爱；爱情：恋爱 享；分配：n.一份：份额；股份起；请原谅 friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊；友 vaue/'vaelju:/n.价值：价值观；forgiveness/f'grvnas/n.原谅；情：友爱 重要性：t.重视；珍视：给…宽恕；饶恕 relationship /rI'lerfn fip./n.关系： 估价 mercy'm3si/n.仁慈；宽容：怜联系关联；恋爱关系 moral/'mDral/adj.道德的：道悯 family/'faemali/n.家庭；家族； 义上的：n.道德；品行；寓意sympathy/'smp0i/n.同情：赞亲属；家族关系 virtue'v3tu/n.美德；德行：同：支持 marriage/'naerid3/n.婚姻；婚 优点 sympathetic/,smpa'0etik/adj..姻生活 honesty/'DnIsti//n.诚实；正直同情的：有同情心的：赞同的wedding/wedn/n.婚礼；结婚 integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实正empathy/'empaθi/n.同感；共庆典 直；完整：完好 鸣：共情 ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼： kindness/kamdnas/n.善良；仁justice/'d3Asts/n.正义；公正：仪式：礼节 慈：好意 司法；法律制裁 festival/'festivl/n.节日：庆典： generosity/,d3ena'Dsati/n.慷fair /fea(r)/adj.公平的：公正的：adj.节日的；喜庆的 慨：大方：宽宏大量 合理的：n.集市；庙会；展览会celebration/,selr'bren/n.庆祝： bravery/'brervari/n.勇敢；勇fairness/'feanas/n.公平；公正；庆典 气 合理 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗： courage/'krI3yn.勇气；胆量equality /i'kwplati/n.平等；相习惯；adj.定做的；定制的 patience/'peifns/n.耐心；忍耐等 tradition /tr'dn/n.传统；传 tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容；容equal/'i:kwal/adj.相等的；平统的信仰或风俗 忍：忍耐力 等的；胜任的：t.等于：敌得culture'klt)/n.文化：文 respect/rr'spekt/t.&n.尊重；过；n.同等的人：相等物 明：教养 尊敬；重视 freedom/'fri:dam/n.自由；自主heritage/'heritId/n.遗产（指国 honor/Dn)/n.荣誉；尊敬：liberty/libati/n.自由；自由权家或社会长期形成的历史、传 荣幸；t.尊敬；给…以荣誉happiness/'haepinas/n.幸福；快统和特色) glory/glo:ri/n.荣誉；光荣：赞乐：愉快 history/'hIstri/n.历史；历史学； 美 joy/d3o/n.高兴；愉快；喜悦：历史记录 pride /praId/n.自豪；骄傲：自vi.高兴：喜悦 尊心；t.使自豪：使骄傲 pleasure/'ple3a)/n.快乐；愉 2 高中必修二人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit4历史与传统 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 一My parents always the importance of honesty and integrity in our family. -That's why you are such a trustworthy person. A.value B.share C.respect 答案：A 核心词汇：value/'vlju:/t.重视：珍视 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词“重视”。 搭配：value the importance of.(重视…的重要性)：value honesty(珍视诚实)。 2.真题2 Though they are twins,they don't have much in common except their appearance. A.similarity B.culture C.tradition 答案：A 核心词汇：similarity/,sm3 larti/n.相似性：相似点 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式similar。 搭配：have similarity in.(在…方面有相似性)：the similarity between A and B(A与B的 相似性)。 3.真题3 We should learn to our toys and books with friends instead of keeping them to ourselves. A.share B.apologize C.forgive 答案：A 核心词汇：share/ea()/t.&vi.分享：共享 核心知识点： 搭配：share sth.with sb.(与某人分享某物)：share happiness(分享快乐)。 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词“分享”。 4. 真题4 -Why do you Mr.Li so much? 3 高中必修二人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit4历史与传统 -Because he always helps students patiently and treats everyone fairly. A.respect B.fear C.shame 答案：A 核心词汇：respect/r'spekt/t.&n.尊重：尊敬 核心知识点： 搭配：respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊重某人)：show respect to sb.（对某人表示尊重)。 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词“尊重”。 5.真题5 It'sa tradition in China to have family reunions during the Spring Festival A.common B.same C.similar 答案：A 核心词汇：common/'kpmn/adj.常见的；共同的 核心知识点： 搭配：a common tradition(一个常见传统)：common sense(常识)。 反义词：uncommon(不常见的)。 6.真题6 -I made a mistake in the exam and feel full of -Don't be too hard on yourself.Just learn from it. A.guilt B.pride C.joy 答案：A 核心词汇：guilt./glth.内疚：罪责 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式guilty: 搭配：feel guilt（感到内疚)：guilt over sth.(因某事内疚)。 7.真题7 If you hurt someone's feelings,you should to them sincerely. A.apologize B.forgive C.sympathize 答案：A 核心词汇：apologize/a'pplad3 aiz/vi..道歉；认错 4 高中必修二人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit4历史与传统 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式apology。 搭配：apologize to sb.(向某人道歉)：apologize for sth.(因某事道歉)。 8.真题8 is a valuable virtue-being able to wait calmly without getting angry. A.Patience B.Courage C.Bravery 答案：A 核心词汇：patience/'petns/n.耐心忍耐 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式patient。 搭配：have patience(有耐心)：with patience(耐心地)。 9.真题9 In many cultures,people believe that and kindness can bring people closer together A.honesty B.anger C.fear 答案：A 核心词汇：honesty/'Dnrsti/n.诚实；正直 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式honest。 搭配：honesty is the best policy(诚实为上策)；a man of honesty(诚实的人)。 10.真题10 The teacher always tells us that ever yone is_ and should be treated fairly. A.equal B.fair C.free 答案：A 核心词汇：equal/'i:kwol/adj.平等的：相等的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/动词/名词，此处作形容词“平等的”。 搭配：be equal to(与…平等)：equal rights（平等权利)。 11.真题11 After years of hard work,she finally achieved her dream and felt a deep sense of A.happiness 5 高中必修二人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit4历史与传统 B.sorrow C.sadness 答案：A 核心词汇：happiness/'haepinas/h.幸福；快乐 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式happy。 搭配：a sense of happiness(幸福感)：bring happiness to sb.(给某人带来快乐)。 12.真题12 for the elderly and care for the young is an important part of Chinese tradition A.Respect B.Pride C.Shame 答案：A 核心词汇：respect'spekt/n.尊重：尊敬 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词“尊重”。 搭配：respect for sb.(对某人的尊重)：show respect to the elderly(尊敬老人)。 13.真题13 We should have for people in trouble and try to help them. A.sympathy B.anger C.fear 答案：A 核心词汇：sympathy/'simpa0i/n.同情；支持 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式sympathetic。 搭配：have sympathy for sb.（同情某人)：express sympathy(表示同情)。 14.真题14 The of family is often the most important thing for Chinese people. A.value B.culture C.heritage 答案：A 核心词汇：value'vaelju:/n.价值；价值观 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词“价值观”。 搭配：family values(家庭价值观)：traditional values(传统价值观)。 6 高中必修二人教 【核心词汇精讲】Unit4历史与传统 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.In our family,my parents always the importance of telling the truth. A.value B.share C.respect 2.Though they look alike,the two brothers have few in their hobbies. A.similarity B.culture C.tradition 3.We should learn to our snacks with classmates during break time A.share B.apologize C.forgive 4.Students all Mr.Wang because he is kind and knowledgeable A.respect B.fear C.shame 5.Itisa custom to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China. A.common B.same C.similar 6.After breaking her promise,she felt a deep sense of_ A.guilt B.pride C.joy 7.If you accidentally step on someone's foot,you should to them politely. A.apologize B.forgive C.sympathize 8. helps us stay calm when waiting for a long time. A.Patience > 高中必修二人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit4历史与传统 B.Courage C.Bravery 9 and kindness are important qualities for building good friendships. A.Honesty B.Anger C.Fear 10.Everyone is and deserves equal treatment in the classroom. A.equal B.fair C.free 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My parents often talk about the(value)of family reunions. 2.There is a clear(similar)between the two paintings. 3.She showed great (honest)by returning the lost wallet. 4.After the long joumey,we felt a strong sense of(happy) 5.We should have (sympathy)for people who lost their homes in the flood. 6.The teacher praised him for his (patient)in helping classmates. 三、首字母填空 1.The family v of honesty has been passed down for generations. 2.Itisc for people to shake hands when they meet in many countries. 3.Don'thto apologize if you make a mistake. 4.She has a deeprfor her grandparents and visits them every week. 5.Having s_ for others in need is a sign of a kind heart. 6.P is necessary when learning a difficult skill. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 8 高中必修二人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit4历史与传统 Everyone wants to live in a world full of kindness and 1. (honest).To achieve this,we need to2. (value)the feelings of others and 3. (share)what we have.For example,showing 4. (respect)for the elderly and having 5. (sympathy)for those in trouble are important. When we make mistakes,we should 6. (apologize)sincerely.Remember,7. (patient) and 8. (equal)treatment can bring people closer together.These 9.(value)help us build a warm and harmonious society. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.value 2.similarity 3.honesty 4.happiness 5.sympathy 6.patience I.首字母填空 1.value 2.common 3.hesitate 4.respect 5.sympathy 6.Patience V.语篇填空 1.honesty 2.value 3.share 4.respect 5.sympathy 6.apologize 7.patience 8 equal 9.values 9