Unit 2 Looking into the Future一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Looking into the Future 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 phrase /frerz/n.短语；词组 远的 顺序：adj.常规的；日常的 persuade /pa'sweid/vt.劝说；说remote control遥控器：遥控 daily routine日常生活 服 air conditioner/ea kan'd∫ana)/preference/'prefrans/)n.爱好； switch/swtt.转换；交换；空调机：空调设备 偏爱 vi.&vt.（使)改变：转变：n.开automatic/,3ta'maetik/adj..自instant/'nstant/n.瞬间；片刻： 关：转换器：改变 动的 adj.立即的：速食的：速溶的 switch off/on关/开（电灯、机integrated/'ntigrertid/adj.各部command /ka'mand/n.指令； 器等) 分密切协调的：综合的 命令：控制：t.命令：控制 distant/'distant/ad.遥远的：远integrate/'mt虹gret/vi.&t.(使)obey /a'be/vi.&t.服从：遵守 处的；疏远的：心不在焉的 合并；成为一体 warning'wn叫/n.警告；警 secure/s'kjUa)/adj.安全的：sensor/'sensa(r)/n.传感器；敏示：先兆 安心的：可靠的：牢固的：t.获感元件 constant/'kpnstant/adj.不断的： 得：拴牢：保护 efficient'fnt/adj.效率高的；重复的；不变的；n.常数；常量 knob /npb/n.旋钮：球形把手有功效的 early on在初期：早先 appliance/A'plarans/n.电器：器mode/maod/n.模式：方式：风abnormal/eb'nonl/adj.不正 具 格 常的：反常的 remote /ri'mot/adj.远程的；偏routine /ru:'tin/n.常规；正常 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Could you please me to join the English club?I'm a little shy. -Sure,I'll talk to the teacher for you. A.persuade B.switch C.command 答案：A 选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：persuade /p3'sweid/t.劝说；说服 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接宾语或不定式结构persuade sb.to do sth.(劝说某人做某事)。 搭配：persuade sb.into doing sth.(说服某人做某事)。 2.真题2 Please off the lights when you leave the classroom to save energy. A.secure B.switch C.obey 答案：B 核心词汇：switch /swit[/vt.转换：交换；vi.&t.(使)改变：转变；n.开关；转换器；改变 核心知识点： 固定搭配：switch off(关闭)：switch on(打开)。 词性：动词/名词，作名词时可表示“开关”，如a light switch(电灯开关)。 3.真题3 The small village is located in a area,so few people know about it. A.distant B.automatic C.instant 答案：A 核心词汇：distant/distant/adj.遥远的；远处的：疏远的：心不在焉的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰地点名词，表示“遥远的”。 搭配：a distant village(偏远的村庄)；distant relatives(远亲)。 4.真题4 Now many families use like washing machines and refrigerators to make life easier. A.sensors B.appliances C.routines 答案：B 核心词汇：appliance/月'plarans/n.电器；器具 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式表示各类电器。 搭配：household appliances(家用电器)；electrical appliances(电器设备)。 5.真题5 This new air conditioner is more than the old one-it uses less electricity. 2 选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.efficient B.constant C.abnormal 答案：A 核心词汇：efficient1'fint/adj.效率高的：有功效的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词inefficient(效率低的)。 搭配：energy-efficient(节能的)：an efficient worker（高效的工人)。 6.真题6 My is to have milk and bread for breakfast,but sometimes I eat noodles. A.preference B.warning C.mode 答案：A 核心词汇：preference/'prefrans/n.爱好：偏爱 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与介词for搭配。 搭配：a preference for sth.（对某物的偏爱)；personal preference(个人喜好)。 7.真题7 You must the traffic rules when crossing the street,or it's dangerous. A.obey B.command C.integrate 答案：A 核心词汇：obey/a'be/vi.&t.服从：遵守 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可作及物或不及物动词，后接宾语如ules/laws(规则/法律)。 搭配：obey orders(服从命令)：obey the law(遵守法律)。 8.真题8 There is a sign on the wall,saying“No Smoking” A.routine B.warning C.constant 答案：B 核心词汇：warning/'wonm/n.警告；警示；先兆 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词wan加后缀-ing构成。 3 选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：a warning sign(警示标志)：give a warning(发出警告)。 9.真题9 The temperature in summer here is around 30C,but sometimes it's much higher. A.constant B.abnormal C.efficient 答案：A 核心词汇：constant/'konstant/adj.不断的：重复的：不变的：n.常数：常量 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作形容词时表示“恒定的：持续的”。 搭配：constant noise(持续的噪音)：constant speed(恒定速度)。 10.真题10 If you notice anything during the experiment,stop and tell the teacher at once. A.distant B.abnormal C.automatic 答案：B 核心词汇：abnormal/eb'n3ml/adj.不正常的；反常的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词normal(正常的)，前缀ab-表示“相反：偏离”。 搭配：abnormal behavior（反常行为)：abnormal results（异常结果)。 11.真题11 We can control the TV from the sofa with a A.remote control B.daily routine C.air conditioner 答案：A 核心词汇：remote control遥控器；遥控 核心知识点： 词性：名词短语，由remote(远程的)和control(控制)构成。 搭配：use a remote control(使用遥控器)：a TV remote control(电视遥控器)。 12.真题12 My usually includes getting up at 7 am,having breakfast,and then going to school A.daily routine B.preference C.mode 选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：daily routine日常生活 核心知识点： 词性：名词短语，daily(日常的)修饰routine(常规)。 搭配：change one's daily routine(改变日常生活习惯)：follow a dailyroutine(遵循日常生活规 律)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.My parents always me to study hard for the college entrance exam. A.persuade B.switch C.command 2.Remember to on the air conditioner when you enter the room;it's too hot. A.secure B.switch C.obey 3.The village is only reachable by boat,so few tourists visit it. A.distant B.automatic C.instant 4.Washing machines,refrigerators and microwaves are all household A.sensors B.appliances C.routines 5.This new car is more fuel- than the old model,saving a lot of money. A.efficient B.constant C.abnormal 6.She has a for sweet food,especially chocolate cakes. A.preference 选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.warning C.mode 7.It's everyone's dutyto the traffic laws to ensure road safety. A.obey B.command C.integrate 8.A red light is a sign for drivers to stop their vehicles. A.routine B.warning C.constant 9.The noise from the construction site kept me awake all night. A.distant B.abnormal C.constant 10.The doctor found some symptoms in the patient and suggested further tests. A.distant B.abnormal C.automatic 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher tried to (persuade)the students to join the science club 2.He (switch)off the TV and started doing his homework. 3.We live in a (distance)town far from the city center 4.There are many electrical(appliance)in modern kitchens. 5.This new machine is more (efficiency)than the old one. 6.Her (prefer)for classical music makes her different from her peers. 7.Everyone must_ (obey)the rules in public places. 8.The sign on the wall is a (warn)against swimming in the river. 9.The (constant)changes in the weather made us cancel the picnic. 10.It's (normally)for a child to be afraid of the dark. 6 选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 三、首字母填空 1.Myd cousin lives in a small town in the mountains. 2.Please s on the light;it's getting dark in the room 3.A microwave oven is one of the most useful household a 4.The energy- washing machine can save a lot of electricity. 5.Her p for tea over coffee is well-known among her friends. 6.You must othe school rules if you want to stay here 7.The w sign says "Danger:No Entry"near the construction site. 8.The c_ high temperature in summer makes people feel uncomfortable. 9.If you find anything a in the lab,tell the teacher immediately. 10.We use ar control to change the TV channels from the sofa. 四、 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,many families have various household 1. (appliance)to make life easier.For example,a 2. (distant)control helps us change TV channels without standing up,and energy- 3. (efficiency)air conditioners keep us cool in summer. However,we shouldremember to 4.(switch)off these devices when not in use to save energy. It'salso important to 5.(obey)safety rules whenusing electrical appliancesto avoidaccidents. Some people have a 6. (preference)for automatic appliances,which can work by themselves. But if you notice anything 7._ (abnormal),like strange noises or sparks,you should stop using them at once. In daily life,following a regular 8. (routine)andusing appliances properly can make our lives more convenient and comfortable 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.B 7 选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.persuade 2.switched 3.distant 4.appliances 5.efficient 6.preference 7.obey 8.warning 9.constant 10.abnormal I.首字母填空 1.distant 2.switch 3.appliances 4.efficient 5.preference 6.obey 7.warning 8.constant 9.abnormal 10.remote V.语篇填空 1.appliances 2.remote 3.efficient 4.switch 5.obey 6.preference 7.abnormal 8.routine 8