Unit 1 Science Fiction一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Science Fiction 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 fiction/'fikn/n.小说；虚构的 尊严 ladder/'laed(r)/n.梯子；阶梯 事 salary/'slri/n.薪水：薪金 dismiss/dis'mIs/t.让（某人）离 science fiction(informal sci-f)absurd/ab's3:dadj.荒谬的；荒开；解散；解雇；消除 (abbr.SF)短语科幻小说（或影唐的 declare /dr'klea(r)/t.表明：宣 片等) appointment/A'p3 ntmant//n.预称：公布 test out短语检验：测试 约：约会：委任 whereas/,wer'aez/conj.然而； bonus/'bns/n.意外收获：奖nail /nerl/n.指甲：趾甲：钉子但是：尽管 金；红利 t.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 rumour/'uma(/n.谣言；传 more like短语更像是；更接近saleswoman/'seilzwoman/n.女闻 ridiculous /r'dikjalas/adj.愚蠢售货员：女推销员 presume /prI'zju:m;NAmE 的：荒谬的：荒唐的 guilty/'gri/adj.内疚的：有罪'zum/t.&vi.假设：假定 integrity/m'tegr3tiln.诚实正的；有过失的 直：完整；完好 suspend/sa'spend/t.悬；挂；暂 dignity/dignati/n.庄重；庄严；停；暂缓 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Many people enjoy reading because it can take them to imaginary worlds A.fiction B.science C.history 答案：A 核心词汇：fiction/'fkn/n.小说；虚构的事 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，反义词non--fiction(非虚构作品)。 搭配：read fiction(读小说)：works of fiction(小说作品)。 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 -Have you watched the new movie?It's about robots in the future. -Not yet.I plan to see it this weekend. A.science fiction B.action C.comedy 答案：A 核心词汇：science fiction(informal sci--fi)(abbr.SF)短语科幻小说（或影片等） 核心知识点： 构成：由science(科学)+fiction(小说)组成，缩写为SF。 搭配：science fiction movie(科幻电影)：sci-fi fans(科幻迷)。 3.真题3 Before putting the new machine into use,we need to it carefully to make sure it works well. A.test out B.put off C.take down 答案：A 核心词汇：test out短语检验；测试 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，由动词test+副词out构成。 用法：test out sth.或test sth.out(检验某物)。 例句：The engineers tested out the new software. 4.真题4 She was happy to get a from her company for her excellent work this year. A.bonus B.salary C.bill 答案：A 核心词汇：bonus'b3ns/n.意外收获：奖金：红利 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式bonuses。 搭配：annual bonus(年终奖)：performance bonus(绩效奖金)。 辨析：salary指固定月薪，bonus指额外奖金。 5. 真题5 -How would you describe the story? -It's a fairy tale than a real-life story. A.more like 2 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.less than C.rather than 答案：A 核心词汇：more like短语更像是；更接近 核心知识点： 用法：用于比较，后接名词或句子，表达“更接近某种情况”。 例句：It looks more like a cat than a dog. 6.真题6 It's」 to wear a winter coat in summer.Everyone will laugh at you. A.ridiculous B.serious C.normal 答案：A 核心词汇：ridiculous'dikjalas/adj.愚蠢的：荒谬的；荒唐的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式ridiculously。 近义词：absurd(语气更强)：silly(较口语化)。 搭配：ridiculous idea(荒谬的想法)。 7.真题7 He is a man of and never tells lies to his friends A.integrity B.dignity C.honesty 答案：A 核心词汇：integrity/m'tegrati//n.诚实正直：完整；完好 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，强调道德上的正直。 搭配：moral integrity(道德integrity)territorial integrity(领土完整)。 8.真题8 We should treat everyone with no matter who they are A.dignity B.pride C.respect 答案：A 核心词汇：dignity/dignati/n.庄重：庄严；尊严 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词wth搭配。 3 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：human dignity(人类尊严)：lose dignity(失去尊严)。 例句：She faced the problem with dignity. 9.真题9 His monthly is enough to cover his rent and living expenses. A.salary B.bonus C.income 答案：A 核心词汇：salary/'salri/n.薪水：薪金 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式salaries。 辨析：wage指周薪或时薪，salary指专业人员的月薪。 搭配：high salary(高薪)：annual salary(年薪)。 10.真题10 It's. to think that a cat can fly.Such things only happen in dreams A.absurd B.possible C.reasonable 答案：A 核心词汇：absurd/ab's3:d/adj.荒谬的荒唐的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式absurdly,名词absurdity。 近义词：ridiculous(语气稍弱)。 搭配：absurd proposal(荒谬的提议)。 11.真题11 Ihave an with the dentist at 3 p.m.tomorrow,so I can't go shopping with you. A.appointment B.meeting C.interview 答案：A 核心词汇：appointment/'pomtmant/n.预约；约会；委任 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式appointments。 搭配：make an appointment(预约)；keep an appointment(守约)。 辨析：interview侧重面试，appointment可指各种预约。 12.真题12 4 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 He used a hammer to the picture on the wall. A.nail B.stick C.hang 答案：A 核心词汇：nail /ner/n.指甲：趾甲；钉子t.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作动词时强调用钉子固定。 搭配：nail sth.to sth.(把某物钉在某物上)。 例句：She nailed the notice to the door.. 13.真题13 The in the store helped me choose a nice gift for my mother A.saleswoman B.customer C.manager 答案：A 核心词汇：saleswoman/'seilzwoman/n.女售货员；女推销员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式saleswomen。 对应词：salesman（男售货员)：salesperson(泛指)。 搭配：department store saleswoman（百货商店售货员)。 14.真题14 She felt about forgetting her best friend's birthday. A.guilty B.sad C.angry 答案：A 核心词汇：guilty/'qlti/adj.内疚的：有罪的：有过失的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式guiltily,名词guilt。 搭配：feel guilty(感到内疚)：guilty of(犯有…罪)。 例句：He was found guilty of theft. 真题精准训练 5 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Reading allows us to explore imaginary worlds created by authors. A.fiction B.science C.history 2.The movie *The Wandering Earth*is a popular film about space travel. A.science fiction B.action C.comedy 3.Before the product is sold,the company must it to ensure quality. A.test out B.put off C.take down 4.Employees usually receive a year-end for their hard work A.bonus B.salary C.bill 5.Her explanation sounds an excuse than a real reason. A.more like B.less than C.rather than 6.It’s to wear sandals in a snowstorm. A.ridiculous B.serious C.normal 7.A person of always keeps promises to others. A.integrity B.dignity C.honesty 8.We should treat every individual with and respect. A.dignity B.pride C.salary 6 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.His monthly covers his rent and daily needs. A.salary B.bonus C.income 10.The idea that pigs can fly is completely A.absurd B.possible C.reasonable 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She was praised for her moral (integrity). 2.The company offers performance (bonus)to top employees. 3.It's (ridiculous)to spend all your money on toys. 4.He (nail)the notice to the community board yesterday. 5.We made an (appointment)with the doctor for Friday. 6.The proposal sounds (absurd)and impractical. 三、首字母填空 1.Many children love reading f stories with dragons and princesses. 2.The new machine needs to be t out before mass production. 3.She felt g about forgetting her friend's birthday. 4.Teachers should treat students with d and kindness. 5.His annual s is enough to support his family. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Last month,I read a science 1. (fiction)novel about time travel.The story was so engaging that I finished it in two days.The author,known for his moral 2.(integrity),created a protagonist who always acted with 3.(dignity).One scene described the protagonist receiving a 4. (bonus)for his invention,which he used to help others. The novel also included a 5. (ridiculous)yet funny moment:a character tried to 6. (nail)a poster to a cloud,which made readers laugh.Some readers thought the plot was 7. (absurd),but I found it creative.Before publishing,the editor must have 8.(test)out the story' s logic carefully. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.integrity 2.bonuses 3.ridiculous 4.nailed 5.appointment 6.absurd I首字母填空 1.fiction 2.tested 3.guilty 4.dignity 5.salary V.语篇填空 1.fiction 2.integrity 3.dignity 4.bonus 5.ridiculous 6.nail 7.absurd 8,tested P