精品解析：2025-2026学年广西河池市六年级上册人教PEP版（2012）学情教情调研测试英语试卷

六年级英语试题卷 1. ( ) A. train B. bus C. ship 看图选词。请根据句子前后内容和图片信息，补全句子，使其完整。 A. studies B. dictionary C. subway D. sad E. hospital 2. I often go to school by__________. 3. Turn left at the cinema and you’ll see the __________next to it. 4 The cat is ill. Sarah is __________. 5. Lily has a ________. 6. He lives in Australia, but he ________ Chinese. 图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 7. My aunt is going to make mooncakes. （ ） 8. Mike likes doing kung fu on the weekend. （ ） 9. He’s a businessman. He often goes to other countries. （ ） 10. She is worried because she can’t find her way to the cinema. （ ） 11. You must pay attention to the traffic lights. （ ） 情景交际。请根据上下文的意思，从方框中选择句子补全对话，使其完整。 Sarah: Hi, John! Where are you going this Saturday? John: ____12____ I want to buy some postcards. Sarah: Postcards? Do you like collecting (收集) them? John: Yes! ____13____ Sarah: That’s a nice hobby How do you go there? John: ____14____ My home is not far. Sarah: Can I go with you? John: Sure! ____15____ Sarah: I want to buy a map of China. What time shall we meet? John: ____16____ Sarah: OK! See you then. John: See you! A. I like them very much. B. What are you going to buy? C. I usually walk there. D. At 9 o’clock in the morning. E. I’m going to the post office. 完形填空。阅读语篇，从各小题给出的选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Smith is a ____17____. He works in a science museum. He likes ____18____ experiments (实验). He usually goes to work by bike. He lives with his sister. His sister works in a hospital. ____19____ is a doctor. Now they live ____20____ Beijing. On Saturdays, they often go to the museum. They look at the exhibits (展品) and take notes. Sometimes, they go to a restaurant and eat some ____21____ Chinese food. They have a healthy life. 17. A. teacher B. scientist C. fisherman 18. A. do B. doing C. does 19. A. He B. They C. She 20. A. on B. at C. in 21. A. delicious B. fast C. hot 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Hello, my name is Sarah. I’m from the USA. I’m eleven. My hobbies are singing and playing the piano. There are five people in my family. My grandpa is a fisherman. He works at sea and he likes fishing. My father is a doctor. He likes going hiking and playing basketball. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a university and she likes reading books. My sister Lily is seven. She goes to primary school. 22. Sarah is from _________. ( ) A. China B. the USA C. the UK 23. Sarah’s grandpa is a _________. ( ) A. fisherman B. doctor C. teacher 24. Sarah’s father likes _________. ( ) A going hiking B. playing basketball C. going hiking and playing basketball 25. Sarah’s mother teaches _________ in a university. ( ) A. music B. English C. math 26. Lily is Sarah’s _________ and she is seven. ( ) A. brother B. sister C. cousin 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Green travel means eco-friendly (环保的) ways to go out. I’m Li Ming, a Grade 6 student. My home is near school. I usually walk to school. It takes about 15 minutes (分钟). On the way, I can see flowers and hear birds singing. Sometimes I walk with my friend Zhang Tao. We talk about cartoons and laugh happily. My classmate Amy went to school by car before. But now she takes the bus, because it’s green, cheap and she can make new friends. Our teacher says, “Small actions (行动) make a big difference.” We all love green travel. Let’s make our city better together! 27. Green travel means _________ to go out. ( ) A. travel by green car B. travel in the green park C. eco-friendly ways 28. How does Li Ming usually go to school? ( ) A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 29. How long does it take Li Ming to walk to school? ( ) A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 30. Why did Amy start to take the bus to school? ( ) A. Because her mother is busy. B. Because driving makes the air dirty. C. Because the bus is fast. 31. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? ( ) A. Green travel is bad for our health. B. Small green actions can help the city. C. We should always drive to school. 规范抄写单词 32. factory right puzzle 33. slow down comic books 34. 根据图文提示，从括号中选出正确的答语并抄写在相应的位置。 (You must stop. / Don’t touch the door.) You can see this in the subway. 情景问答。 35. How does your mother go to work? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 36. I feel ill, what should I do? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 37. Slow down and stop at the yellow light. (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 38. Where are you going this weekend? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 39. Does your friend come from America? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试题卷 1 ( ) A. train B. bus C. ship 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A火车，B公共汽车，C船。图片上是一艘船，所以C选项符合图意，故选C。 看图选词。请根据句子前后内容和图片信息，补全句子，使其完整。 A. studies B. dictionary C. subway D. sad E. hospital 2. I often go to school by__________. 3. Turn left at the cinema, and you’ll see the __________next to it. 4. The cat is ill. Sarah is __________. 5. Lily has a ________. 6. He lives in Australia, but he ________ Chinese. 【答案】2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【2题详解】 句意：我经常乘地铁去上学。根据图片可知是subway地铁，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在电影院左转，你就会看到医院在它旁边。根据图片可知是hospital医院，故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：猫病了。萨拉很伤心。根据图片可知萨拉很伤心，sad伤心的，符合题意，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：莉莉有一本词典。根据图片可知是dictionary词典，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他住在澳大利亚，但他学习中文。根据图片可知他学习中文，studies学习，符合题意，故选A。 图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 7. My aunt is going to make mooncakes. （ ） 8. Mike likes doing kung fu on the weekend. （ ） 9. He’s a businessman. He often goes to other countries. （ ） 10. She is worried because she can’t find her way to the cinema. （ ） 11. You must pay attention to the traffic lights. （ ） 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. E 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：我的阿姨将做月饼。选项B是将做月饼，句图匹配，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢在周末练功夫。选项A是练功夫，句图匹配，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他是一个商人。他经常去其他国家。选项E是去其他国家，句图匹配，故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：她很担心因为她找不到去电影院的路了。选项D是找不到去电影院的路，句图匹配，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：你必须注意交通灯。选项C是交通灯，句图匹配，故选C。 情景交际。请根据上下文的意思，从方框中选择句子补全对话，使其完整。 Sarah: Hi, John! Where are you going this Saturday? John: ____12____ I want to buy some postcards. Sarah: Postcards? Do you like collecting (收集) them? John: Yes! ____13____ Sarah: That’s a nice hobby. How do you go there? John: ____14____ My home is not far. Sarah: Can I go with you? John: Sure! ____15____ Sarah: I want to buy a map of China. What time shall we meet? John: ____16____ Sarah: OK! See you then. John: See you! A. I like them very much. B. What are you going to buy? C. I usually walk there. D At 9 o’clock in the morning. E. I’m going to the post office. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sarah和John关于周六去邮局的对话。 【12题详解】 上句问：这周六你要去哪里？可知下句要回答去的地方，选项E“我要去邮局。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 上句问：你喜欢收集它们吗？根据Yes可知是喜欢，选项A“我很喜欢它们。”符合语境，故选A。 14题详解】 上句问：你怎么去那里？可知下句要回答去的方式，选项C“我通常步行去那里。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 下句说：我想要买一张中国的地图。可知上句要问买什么东西，选项B“你要买什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 上句问：我们什么时候见？可知下句要回答见面的时间，选项D“在早上九点。”符合语境，故选D。 完形填空。阅读语篇，从各小题给出的选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Smith is a ____17____. He works in a science museum. He likes ____18____ experiments (实验). He usually goes to work by bike. He lives with his sister. His sister works in a hospital. ____19____ is a doctor. Now they live ____20____ Beijing. On Saturdays, they often go to the museum. They look at the exhibits (展品) and take notes. Sometimes, they go to a restaurant and eat some ____21____ Chinese food. They have a healthy life. 17. A. teacher B. scientist C. fisherman 18. A. do B. doing C. does 19. A. He B. They C. She 20. A. on B. at C. in 21. A. delicious B. fast C. hot 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生和他的姐姐(妹妹)在北京的日常生活。 【17题详解】 句意：史密斯先生是一位科学家。teacher老师，scientist科学家，fisherman渔夫。根据“He works in a science museum.”可知他是一位科学家，B项符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他喜欢做实验。do动词原形，doing动词的动名词或现在分词，does动词的第三人称单数。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定用法，描述某人的习惯、爱好，B项符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她是一位医生。He他，They他们，She她。根据“His sister works in a hospital.”可知此处指代姐姐(妹妹)，C项符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在他们住在北京。on在……上，at在，in在……里。live in…居住在……，为固定短语，C项符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有时，他们去餐馆吃一些美味的中国菜。delicious美味的，fast快的，hot热的。根据“They have a healthy life.”可知他们有健康的生活，所以吃美味的食物，A项符合语境，故选A。 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Hello, my name is Sarah. I’m from the USA. I’m eleven. My hobbies are singing and playing the piano. There are five people in my family. My grandpa is a fisherman. He works at sea and he likes fishing. My father is a doctor. He likes going hiking and playing basketball. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a university and she likes reading books. My sister Lily is seven. She goes to primary school. 22. Sarah is from _________. ( ) A. China B. the USA C. the UK 23. Sarah’s grandpa is a _________. ( ) A. fisherman B. doctor C. teacher 24. Sarah’s father likes _________. ( ) A. going hiking B. playing basketball C. going hiking and playing basketball 25. Sarah’s mother teaches _________ in a university. ( ) A. music B. English C. math 26. Lily is Sarah’s _________ and she is seven. ( ) A. brother B. sister C. cousin 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍萨拉及其家人。 【22题详解】 句意：萨拉来自____。China中国，the USA美国，the UK英国。根据“I’m from the USA.”可知来自美国，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：萨拉的爷爷是一名____。fisherman渔民，doctor医生，teacher老师。根据“My grandpa is a fisherman.”可知是渔民，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：萨拉的爸爸喜欢_____。going hiking远足，playing basketball打篮球，going hiking and playing basketball远足和打篮球。根据“My father is a doctor. He likes going hiking and playing basketball.”可知是远足和打篮球，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：萨拉的妈妈在一所大学里教____。music音乐，English英语，math数学。根据“She teaches English in a university and she likes reading books.”可知是教英语，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：莉莉是萨拉的____她七岁。brother弟弟，sister妹妹，cousin堂妹。根据“My sister Lily is seven.”可知是妹妹，故选B。 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Green travel means eco-friendly (环保的) ways to go out. I’m Li Ming, a Grade 6 student. My home is near school. I usually walk to school. It takes about 15 minutes (分钟). On the way, I can see flowers and hear birds singing. Sometimes I walk with my friend Zhang Tao. We talk about cartoons and laugh happily. My classmate Amy went to school by car before. But now she takes the bus, because it’s green, cheap and she can make new friends. Our teacher says, “Small actions (行动) make a big difference.” We all love green travel. Let’s make our city better together! 27. Green travel means _________ to go out. ( ) A. travel by green car B. travel in the green park C. eco-friendly ways 28. How does Li Ming usually go to school? ( ) A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 29. How long does it take Li Ming to walk to school? ( ) A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 30. Why did Amy start to take the bus to school? ( ) A. Because her mother is busy. B. Because driving makes the air dirty. C. Because the bus is fast. 31. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? ( ) A. Green travel is bad for our health. B. Small green actions can help the city. C. We should always drive to school. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍绿色出行。 【27题详解】 句意：绿色出行的意思是____外出。travel by green car通过绿色汽车旅行，travel in the green park在绿色的公园里旅行，eco-friendly ways环保的方式。根据“Green travel means eco-friendly (环保的) ways to go out.”可知是以环保的方式外出，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：李明通常怎样去上学？On foot步行。By bus坐公交车。By car坐车。根据“I usually walk to school.”可知是步行，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：李明走到学校花费多长时间？About 5 minutes.大约五分钟。About 10 minutes.大约十分钟。About 15 minutes.大约十五分钟。根据“It takes about 15 minutes(分钟).”可知是大约十五分钟，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：为什么艾米开始乘公交车上学？Because her mother is busy.因为她的妈妈很忙。Because driving makes the air dirty.因为开车使空气很脏。Because the bus is fast.因为公交车很快。根据“But now she takes the bus, because it’s green, cheap and she can make new friends.”可知是一种绿色的出行方式，选项B符合，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以从文章中学到什么？Green travel is bad for our health.绿色出行对我们的健康是不利的。Small green actions can help the city.小的绿色行动可以帮助城市。We should always drive to school.我们应该总是开车去上学。根据“Small actions (行动) make a big difference.”可知小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响，故选B。 规范抄写单词。 32. factory right puzzle 33. slow down comic books 【答案】32. 33. 【解析】 【32题详解】 本题考查单词的抄写，注意单词在四线三格中的占格，抄写要规范、美观。故答案为。 【33题详解】 本题考查短语的抄写，注意单词在四线三格中的占格，抄写要规范、美观。故答案为。 34. 根据图文提示，从括号中选出正确的答语并抄写在相应的位置。 (You must stop. / Don’t touch the door.) You can see this in the subway. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在地铁里看见这个。本题考查祈使句。You must stop.你必须停止。Don’t touch the door.禁止摸门。根据图片可知是禁止摸门，故答案为。 情景问答。 35. How does your mother go to work? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 【答案】By bus.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈怎么去上班？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：乘公共汽车。故答案为By bus.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 36. I feel ill, what should I do? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 【答案】You should go to the hospital.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服，我应该怎么办？本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。可以根据实际情况回答，答语可以是：你应该去医院。故答案为You should go to the hospital. 37. Slow down and stop at the yellow light. (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 【答案】Sure. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄灯时减速并停下。本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。答案不唯一，根据句意可知说的是交通规则，结合实际情况，回答应是认可这种说法，故答案为Sure. 38. Where are you going this weekend? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 【答案】I am going to the library this weekend.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你这周末将去哪里？本题考查句型转换，句子特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时。根据实际情况可说我这周末将去图书馆。主语是I，be用am，图书馆the library，故答案为I am going to the library this weekend. 39 Does your friend come from America? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 【答案】Yes, she does.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你的朋友来自美国吗？本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况可作肯定回答，用yes，does提问用does回答，故答案为Yes, she does. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $