内容正文:
高中选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit3 Adventuring】
A部分固定搭配精讲
Unit 3
【Unit3】Adventuring
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
高中选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit3 Adventuring】
A部分固定搭配精讲
endurance/m'djuarans/n.忍耐口melt /melt/v.融化:熔化(因march /ma:tf/v.坚定地向某地
力:持久力(长时间做痛苦或困加热使某物变成液体)
走(果断、持续地行进)
难事情的能力)
crew /kru:n.(轮船、飞机等的)口
continuously
/kan'tin-
advertisement/ad'v3 :tIsmant/n.全体工作人员
juasli/adv.不断地;持续地(无
广告:启事(宣传产品、工作、口abandon月baendon/v.舍弃、间断地发生或存在)
服务等的通知、图片或影视内丢弃(因不可能或危险而离开口tent/tent/n.帐篷(由帆布、尼
容)
事物/地方):遗弃(某人,尤龙等材料制成的遮蔽物,用杆、
口hazardous/'haezadas/adj.危指不负责任地)
绳固定在地面,尤用于露营)
险的;有害的(涉及风险或危sink /smk/v.下沉;下陷:沉没starve /sta:v/v.(使)挨饿,饿
险,尤指威胁健康或安全)
(向液体或软物质的底部移动)死(因没有足够食物而受苦或
wage/werd3/h.工资;工钱(通survive /sa'vaIv~.生存;存活:死亡)
常按周结算的工作报酬)
幸免于(灾难)(继续生活或存frozen/'frauzn/ad.(人或身体
explorer /ik'splo:ra(r)/m.探险者:在,尽管经历危险事件)
部位)冻僵的:极冷的
勘探者(前往未知地区探索的☐f1 oat /flaut/v.漂浮;漂流(停口Chilean/'tlin/adj.智利的:
人)
留在液体表面而不沉没;在水智利人的
ia/'vaia/prep.经由;经过(某或空气中缓慢移动)
sail /serl/w.(船)航行:(人)乘
一地方)
▣lifeboat/'larfbaut/h.救生艇
船旅行:n.帆(船借助风力航
pole /p3m.(地球或其他行星(船上配备的小型船,用于船只行的坚固布制部件)
的)极:地极(行星自转轴线的沉没时救人;派往海上救援遇continent/'kpntmnant/h.大陆:陆
两端点)
险者的专用船)
地(地球的大型陆地块,如欧
口expedition/,eksp3'dn/n.探exhausted/Ig'z:std/ad.筋疲力洲、亚洲、非洲)
险:考察(有特定目的的组织性尽的:疲惫不堪的
bury/beri/v.埋葬;安葬(将遗
旅程,常前往未知地区)
rescue/'reskju:/w.n.营救:救体放入坟墓)
exceptionally/ik'sepfanali/adj./adv.援(将人/物从危险处境中救exceptional/ik'sepfanl/adj.杰出
罕见的:罕见地(用于形容词/出;被救的状态)
的:优秀的:卓越的(异常出
副词前,强调事物的不寻常性)口Norwegian /no:'wi:d3an/adj.色)
☐stuck/stk/adj.动不了的:无挪威的;挪威人的:挪威语的leadership/'Ii:dap/h.领导才能
法移动的:卡住的、陷住的
口whaling'welm.捕鲸(成为领导者的品质):领导地
freezing/firi:z/adj.极冷的
(业)(捕猎和杀害鲸鱼的活位(作为领导者的状态)
disaster/d'za:sta()/n.灾难;灾动)
unbelievable/AnbI'li:vabl/adj.
祸(意外事件,如严重事故、火口exhausting1g'z3:stn/adj.令(非正式)难以置信的:惊人的
灾、洪水,造成大量人员伤亡或人疲惫不堪的:令人筋疲力尽(极难相信、不真实)
损失)
的
固定及常见搭配
1.survive/s'varv/v.生存;存活:幸免于(灾难)
核心搭配:
survive the disaster幸免于灾难
survive on sth.依靠某物存活
2
高中选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit3 Adventuring】
A部分固定搭配精讲
urvive from..从…存活下来
精讲:
survive作及物动词时直接接宾语,强调“经历危险后存活”;作不及物动词时需加介词on/from,
分别表示“依靠…生存”和“从特定时期/事件中存活”。
例句:
Only a few people survived the earthquake in this village.
真题链接:
The plants can
in the desert by storing water in their leaves..(答案:survive)
2.abandon/a'baendan/~.舍弃;遗弃
核心搭配:
abandon the ship弃船
abandon hope放弃希望
abandon sb.遗弃某人
精讲:
abandon强调“因危险或不可能而被迫放弃”,后接名词或代词,常用于正式语境,如灾难、困
境场景。
例句:
The crew had to abandon the sinking ship and get into lifeboats.
真题链接:
When the fire broke out,people
their homes and ran to safety.(答案:abandoned)
3.rescue/'reskju:v.n.营救;救援
核心搭配:
rescue sb.fron.从…营救某人
carry out a rescue实施救援
a rescue team救援队
精讲:
rescue作动词时常用搭配“rescue sb.from+地点/危险”,作名词时可构成“a rescue+名词”结
构,强调救援行动。
例句:
The soldiers rescued the villagers from the flooded area
真题链接:
The lifeboat was sent to
the sailors trapped in the storm.(答案:rescue)
4.lead/Ii:d/w.带领;领导
核心搭配:
lead a team带领团队
lead to导致;通向
lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事
精讲:
3
高中选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit3 Adventuring】
A部分固定搭配精讲
lead作动词时,leadto后接名词或动名词,表示“导致某种结果”:lead sb.强调“引领方向或行
动”。
例句:
His exceptional leadership led the crew to survive the disaster.
真题链接:
Hard work and good ideas can
success in the end.(答案:lead to)
5.melt/melt/~.融化;熔化
核心搭配:
melt into融化成…
melt away逐渐消失
melt down熔化(金属等)
精讲:
melt后接into表示“转变为某种状态”,melt away强调“冰雪等自然消融”,melt down多用于
工业场景。
例句:
The snow on the mountain began to melt as spring came.
真题链接:
The ice will
quickly in the warm room.(答案:melt)
6.sink/smk/v.下沉:沉没
核心搭配:
sink into陷入(软物/状态)
sink down倒下:下沉
sink to the bottom沉到底部
精讲:
sink作不及物动词时可单独使用,后接into强调“陷入抽象状态”(如sink into despair),接to
强调物理位置。
例句:
The ship hit an iceberg and began to sink slowly.
真题链接:
Wood doesn't
in water,:it floats on the surface.(答案:sink)
7.float /fleut/w.漂浮:漂流
核心搭配:
float on漂浮在…上
float away漂走
float down顺流漂下
精讲:
float常与on/imn搭配表示“在液体表面漂浮”,float away强调“不受控制地漂走”。
例句:
高中选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit3 Adventuring】
A部分固定搭配精讲
The lifeboat floated on the sea for three days before being rescued.
真题链接:
Leaves
on the river and moved towards the bridge.(答案:floated)
8.starve/sta:v/w.(使)挨饿
核心搭配:
starve to death饿死
starve for sth.渴望某物
starve of缺乏(需用被动语态be starved of)
精讲:
starve作不及物动词时常用“starve to death”,作及物动词时表示“使挨饿”,后接for表示“渴
望(抽象事物)”。
例句:
Without enough food,the explorers almost starved to death in the polar region
真题链接:
People in the drought area were
for water and food.(答案:starving)
9.freeze/fri:z.结冰;冻结
核心搭配:
freeze over结冰覆盖
freeze up冻住;(人)呆住
freeze to death冻死
精讲:
freeze over强调“表面完全结冰”,freeze up可指机器或人因寒冷而无法运作。
例句:
The lake froze over in winter,so people could skate on it.
真题链接:
If the temperature drops below zero,water will into ice.(freeze)
10.exhaust1g'z3:st/v.使筋疲力尽
核心搭配:
exhaust oneself使自己筋疲力尽
be exhausted from因…而疲惫
exhaust all possibilities用尽所有可能性
精讲:
exhaust作动词时强调“体力或资源的耗尽”,其形容词exhausted修饰人,exhausting修饰事物。
例句:
The long march through the snow exhausted the rescue team
真题链接:
After the 10-kilometer race,all runners felt completely
(答案:exhausted)
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高中选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit3 Adventuring】
A部分固定搭配精讲
11.connect /k3'nekt/W.连接:联系
核心搭配:
connect with与…联系
connect to连接到…
connect A and B连接A和B
精讲:
connect with强调抽象关联,connect to强调物理连接,如“connect the computer to the Internet'”。
例句:
We should connect the theory we learn with real-life situations
真题链接:
Scientists have
the disease with air pollution.(答案:connected)
12.abandon/3'baendan/w.舍弃;遗弃
核心搭配:
abandon oneself to沉溺于
abandon a plan放弃计划
abandon hope of doing sth.放弃做某事的希望
精讲:
abandon oneself to后接名词或动名词,表示“失控地陷入某种情绪”,如abandon oneself to grief。
例句:
He abandoned himself to despair after failing the expedition.
真题链接:
Never
_hope,even when things seem impossible.(答案:abandon)
13.march /ma:t∫w.坚定地行进
核心搭配:
narch forward前进
narch through穿过(某地)
march to向…行进
精讲:
march强调“有节奏、有目标地行进”,常与方向介词搭配,如through the snow,to the camp。
例句:
The explorers marched continuously for hours to reach the base camp.
真题链接:
The soldiers
30 kilometers a day to reach the frontline.(答案:narched)
l4.survive/sa'vaIv/w.生存
核心搭配:
survive on依靠…生存
urvive an accident从事故中幸存
urvive for存活·(时间)
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高中选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit3 Adventuring】
A部分固定搭配精讲
精讲:
survive on后接具体食物或资源,如survive on bread and water;survive+时间表示“存活多久”。
例句:
The crew survived on fish and rainwater while floating at sea.
真题链接:
Only two passengers
the plane crash last month.(答案:survived)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.After the earthquake,only a few families
in the village.
A.survived
B.abandoned
C.rescued
D.melted
2.The heavy rain caused the river to rise,and many houses into the flood.
A.floated
B.sank
C.froze
D.marched
3.The rescue team worked day and night to
the miners from the collapsed mine.
A.lead
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高中选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit3 Adventuring】
A部分固定搭配精讲
B.connect
C.rescue
D.starve
4.If we continue to waste resources,we will
ourselves of a sustainable future.
A.abandon
B.exhaust
C.melt
D.freeze
5.His carelessness
the serious accident on the highway last week
A.ledto
B.survived on
C.floated away
D.marched through
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Without enough food and water,the hikers might()in the mountain.
2.The ice on the lake will
(融化)completely when spring comes.
3.The soldiers had to
(放弃)their weapons to save the hostages.
4.It's difficult to
(生存)in the desert without proper equipment.
5.The explorers_
(through the snowstorm for hours to reach the camp
三、首字母填空
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高中选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit3 Adventuring】
A部分固定搭配精讲
1.The sailors tried to a the sinking ship before it went under
2.The life jacket helped him f on the water until the rescue arrived.
3.The temperature dropped sharply,causing the pipes to f overnight.
4.She s
into despair after hearing the bad news about her family.
5.To avoid starvation,they had to s on berries and wild roots.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The villagers were(exhaust)after walking for 10 hours to escape the flood.
2.His leadership
(lead)the team to successfully complete the mission.
3.The scientists are studying how animals(survive)in extreme environments
4.Please
(connection)the red wire to the positive terminal of the battery.
5.After the fire,the family abandoned
(they)home and moved to a shelter.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.B
3.C4.B5.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.starve to death 2.melt 3.abandon 4.survive
5.marched
I首字母填空
1.abandon 2.float 3.freeze 4.sank
5.survive
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.exhausted 2.led 3.survive 4.connect 5.their
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