Unit 3 Adventuring B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 单元词汇精讲 【Unit3】Adventuring B部分 高中沪外版·选择性必修第一册 本单元核心词汇 口voyage/voud3/n.航行；（尤显地；清楚地（容易看见、理口sea-sick/'si:sik/adj.晕船的 指)航海，航天（长途旅程） 解) (乘船时身体不适、想呕吐) impression/m'pren/n.影响；口soundness/'saondnas/n.明口charming/'ta:m/adj.令人 效果：印象：感想（经历或人带智：可靠（合理且可能带来好结着迷的：迷人的：吸引人的 来的想法、感受) 果的品质) 口perfectly/'p3 fiktli/adv.完全 slor/'serla(r)/n.水手；海员observatio/,obza'ven/n.评地：非常；十分 (船上的工作人员) 论（基于所见、所闻、所读的看口rough /rAf/adj.(海）汹涌的： dive/darv/v.下潜：潜到更深的法) 风浪很大的；粗糙的（表面不平 水下；跳水（头和双臂先入水）expose/ik'spauz/V.使面临：使滑) depth/depθ/n.深度；纵深（物遭受（危险或不快）：暴露：显persuade /p3'sweid/v.劝说；说 体从顶部/表面到底部的距离)露（展示隐藏的事物） 服（给出理由让某人做某事） resolution/,rez3'lun/n.决心；shore:)/n.岸：滨（海洋、cla即klep/v.(常指友好地）轻 决定（做或不做某事的坚定决湖泊等大水域的边缘陆地） 拍某人的背（或肩）：鼓掌，拍 定) last /la:st/v.持续：继续；延续手（表示赞许） resolve /r'zDlv/V.决心；决定（某段时间） frightened/'fratnd/adj.惊吓的； (做某事的坚定决定) indeed/m'di:dadv.(非正式，受惊的；害怕的 solve /splv/v.解决（问题或困尤BrE)其实；实际上（用于补口freshwater/'frefwo:ta/adj. 难，找到可接受的方案) 充陈述) (尤指水手)不熟练的：缺乏 desperate/desparat/adj.极严重☐afterwards /'a:ftawadz/adv.经验的（无航海经历） 的：极危险的：不顾一切的（绝（尤BE)后来：然后 望而不计风险) calm /ka:m/adj.(海洋)风平 plainly'plemli/adv.清晰地：明浪静的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After the long-across the Pacific Ocean,the sailors finally returned to the shore. 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 A.voyage B.impression C.sailor 答案：A 核心词汇：voyage/voId3/n.航行；（尤指）航海，航天（长途旅程） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常搭配介词across/through。 搭配：a long voyage(长途航行)；voyage across the ocean(穿越大洋的航行)。 2.真题2 The first_of the new teacher is that she is very strict but kind. A.resolution B.impression C.observation 答案：B 核心词汇：impression/m'pren/n.影响：效果；印象；感想（经历或人带来的想法、感受） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，固定搭配'the first impression of..”(对…的第一印象)。 搭配：leave a good impression(留下好印象)；impression of sb./sth.(对某人/某物的印象)。 3.真题3 My brother wants to be a and sail around the world when he grows up. A.sailor B.depth C.shore 答案：A 核心词汇：sailor/'sela)/n.水手：海员（船上的工作人员） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词sail(航行)加后缀-or构成 搭配：a experienced sailor(经验丰富的水手)：work as a sailor(当水手)。 4.真题4 The diver decided to_into the sea to explore the coral reefs. A.solve B.dive C.clap 答案：B 核心词汇：dive/dav/v.下潜；潜到更深的水下：跳水（头和双臂先入水） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，第三人称单数形式dives,过去式dived/dove。 2 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 搭配：dive into the water(潜入水中)：dive off the board(从跳板上跳水)。 5.真题5 Theof the swimming pool is 3 meters,so you must be careful. A.depth B.resolution C.soundness 答案：A 核心词汇：depth/dep/n.深度：纵深（物体从顶部/表面到底部的距离） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式deep。 搭配：the depth of.(…的深度)：at a depth of（在…深度)。 6.真题6 She made a_to study harder and improve her English grades next term A.resolve B.resolution C.solve 答案：B 核心词汇：resolution/,reZ'lu/n.决心；决定（做或不做某事的坚定决定) 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与动词make搭配。 搭配：make a resolution(下定决心)：keep one'sresolution(遵守决心)。 7.真题7 We need tothis math problem before the class ends. A.resolve B.solve C.expose 答案：B 核心词汇：solve/splv/v.解决（问题或困难，找到可接受的方案） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式solution。 搭配：solve a problem(解决问题)：solve a puzzle(解开谜题)。 8.真题8 The villagers were in a situation when the flood cut off their only road. A.desperate B.calm C.rough 3 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 答案：A 核心词汇：desperate/'despart/adj.极严重的；极危险的；不顾一切的（绝望而不计风险） 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词或作表语。 搭配：a desperate situation(危急情况)：desperate for help(急需帮助)。 9.真题9 The sign on the wall-says"No Smoking",so please put out your cigarette A.plainly B.indeed C.afterwards 答案：A 核心词汇：plainly/'plemli/adv.清晰地；明显地；清楚地（容易看见、理解） 核心知识点： 词性：副词，修饰动词或整个句子。 搭配：speak plainly(清楚地说)：plainly visible(清晰可见)。 10.真题10 Staying in the sun for too long will_your skin to harmful UV rays A.expose B.persuade C.last 答案：A 核心词汇：expose/ik'sp3Uzv.使面临：使遭受（危险或不快）：暴露；显露（展示隐藏的事物） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配”xp0seto.”(使…暴露于…)。 搭配：expose skin to the sun(使皮肤暴露在阳光下)：expose a secret(揭露秘密)。 11.真题11 The ship finally reached the after three days of sailing in the storm. A.shore B.freshwater C.depth 答案：A 核心词汇：shore:(r)/n.岸；滨（海洋、湖泊等大水域的边缘陆地） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与介词on/along搭配。 搭配：reach the shore(到达岸边)：walk along the shore(沿岸边散步)， 12.真题12 4 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 The meeting willfor about two hours,so please be patient. A.last B.clap C.dive 答案：A 核心词汇：last/la:st/v.持续：继续；延续（某段时间） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后接表示时间的名词。 搭配：last for two hours(持续两小时)：the rain lasted all day(雨下了一整天)。 13.真题13 The sea was this morning,but now it's getting rough because of the strong wind. A.calm B.charming C.desperate 答案：A 核心词汇：calm /ka:m/adj.(海洋)风平浪静的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可作表语或定语，反义词rough(汹涌的)。 搭配：calm sea(平静的海)：stay calm(保持冷静)。 14.真题14 My mother tried to_me to take an umbrella,but I didn't listen to her. A.persuade B.frighten C.resolve 答案：A 核心词汇：persuade /p?'sweid/v.劝说：说服（给出理由让某人做某事） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配”persuade sb.to do sth.”(劝说某人做某事)。 搭配：persuade him to change his mind(说服他改变主意)：try to persuade(试图劝说)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 单项选择 1.The astronauts started their_to the moon last month. 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 A.voyage B.impression C.shore 2.What's your first_of the new school? A.resolution B.impression C.depth 3.To become a_,you need to learn how to navigate a ship A.sailor B.dive C.desperate 4.The swimmer decided tointo the lake to save the drowning child. A.solve B.dive C.expose 5.The_of the river here is over 10 meters. A.depth B.shore C.calm 6.She made a_to exercise every morning this year. A.resolve B.resolution C.solve 7.Can you help methis difficult math problem? A.resolve B.solve C.last 8.The hikers were in a_situation when they got lost in the mountains. A.desperate B.plainly C.calm 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(sail)skillfully guided the ship through the storm. 6 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 2.He(dive)into the pool and swam to the other side quickly. 3.The(deep)of the well is measured by a special tool. 4.My New Year's_(resolve)is to read 50 books. 5.The teacher asked us to_(solution)the problem in groups. 6.Staying up late will(exposure)you to health risks. 三、首字母填空 1.After a long v across the Atlantic,they arrived in America. 2.The sign on the door was written p,so everyone could read it. 3.The sea is usually c in the early morning but gets rough in the afternoon. 4.My mother tried to pme to study abroad,but I preferred to stay in China. 5.The meeting will 1for about an hour,so please be on time. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,I went on a trip with my family.We took a ship and began our 1.-(voyage)across the sea.The first day,the sea was 2.-(calm),and we enjoyed the beautiful view.On the second day,a storm came,and the ship rocked heavily.The 3.(sailor)worked hard to keep the ship safe. After three days,we finally reached the 4.(shore).We visited a small village where the locals told us stories about their life by the sea.One old man said he had been a diver when he was young and used to 5.-(dive)into the sea to catch fish.He also told us the 6.-(deep)of the sea near the village was over 20 meters. Before leaving,I made a 7.(resolution)to learn more about the ocean.I want to 8.-(explore) its secrets and protect marine life in the future. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A 7 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sailor 2.dived 3.depth 4.resolution 5.solve 6.expose I首字母填空 1.voyage 2.plainly 3.calm 4.persuade 5.last V,语篇填空 1.voyage 2.calm 3.sailors 4.shore 5.dive 6.depth 7.resolution 8.explore 8