Unit 3 Adventuring B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 单元词汇精讲 【Unit3】Adventuring B部分 固定搭配与综合训练 全部单元单词 ☐voyage/'vond3/h.航行；（尤plainly/'plemli/adv.清晰地；明静的 指)航海，航天（长途旅程） 显地；清楚地（容易看见、理口sea-sick/'si:sk/adj.晕船的 impression/m'prej/n.影响：效解) (乘船时身体不适、想呕吐) 果；印象：感想（经历或人带来口soundness/'saundnas//n.明智；口charming/'t∫a:m/adj.令人 的想法、感受) 可靠（合理且可能带来好结果着迷的：迷人的：吸引人的 sailor'sela(r)/h.水手；海员的品质) ☐perfectly/'p3 fiktli/adv.完全 (船上的工作人员) observation/,Dbzs'venh.评论地：非常：十分 dive /darv/v.下潜：潜到更深的（基于所见、所闻、所读的看法）口rough /rAf/adj.(海)汹涌的： 水下：跳水（头和双臂先入水）expose/k'sp3zv.使面临：使风浪很大的：粗糙的（表面不平 depth/depn.深度；纵深（物遭受（危险或不快）：暴露：显滑) 体从顶部/表面到底部的距离) 露（展示隐藏的事物） persuade /pa'sweId/v.劝说；说 resolution/,rez3lun/m.决心；shore:)/M.岸：滨（海洋、湖服（给出理由让某人做某事） 决定（做或不做某事的坚定决泊等大水域的边缘陆地） clap /klaep/v.(常指友好地)轻 定) last1a:stw.持续；继续：延续拍某人的背（或肩）；鼓掌，拍 resolve /rI'ZDlv/v.决心；决定（某段时间） 手（表示赞许） (做某事的坚定决定) indeed/m'di:d/adv.(非正式，尤frightened/'fraitnd/adj.惊吓的： solve/splv/v.解决（问题或困难，BE)其实；实际上（用于补充受惊的；害怕的 找到可接受的方案) 陈述) ☐freshwater/'frefw:ta/adj.(尤 desperate /'despar3t/adj.极严重☐afterwards /'a:ftawadz/adv.指水手)不熟练的：缺乏经验的 的：极危险的：不顾一切的（绝（尤BE)后来：然后 (无航海经历) 望而不计风险) calm /ka:m/adj.(海洋)风平浪 固定及常见搭配 1. voyage/voId3/h.航行；（尤指)航海，航天（长途旅程） 核心搭配： make a voyage进行航行 go on a voyage去航海/航行 a voyage to sp.前往某地的航行 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 精讲： voyage为可数名词，尤指海上或太空的长途旅行，常与make、g0on等动词搭配。 例句： Columbus made a voyage to America in 1492. 真题链接： The team will start their_to the South Pole next month.(答案：voyage) 2.impression/m'prefn/n.影响：效果；印象；感想 核心搭配： leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 make a good/bad impression留下好/坏印象 first impression第一印象 精讲： impression常用搭配强调“印象的产生或性质”，leave/make为核心动词。 例句： Her smile made a deep impression on everyone at the party. 真题链接： What's your first_of our new English teacher?(答案：impression) 3.resolve /rI'zDlv/v.决心；决定（做某事的坚定决定） 核心搭配： resolve to do sth.决心做某事 resolve on sth.决定某事 resolve that..决心…（后接从句） 精讲： resolve比decide更正式，强调“坚定的决心”，可接不定式或从句。 例句： He resolved to work harder to pass the exam. 真题链接： She resolved(learn)French well before studying abroad.(to learn) 4.solve /splv/v.解决（问题或困难，找到可接受的方案） 核心搭配： solve a problem解决问题 solve a puzzle解开谜题 solve a mystery破解谜团 精讲： solve后直接接“问题、难题”等名词，强调找到解决方案。 例句： We need to solve the environmental problems as soon as possible. 真题链接： 2 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 Can you help me this math problem?It's too difficult for me.(solve) 5.expose/k'spauz/v.使面临：使遭受；暴露；显露 核心搭配： expose sb.to sth.使某人接触/暴露于某物 be exposed to被暴露于… expose a secret揭露秘密 精讲： expose常与介词to搭配，强调“使接触或遭受（危险、信息等）”。 例句： Children should be exposed to more classic literature. 真题链接： Being(expose)to sunlight for too long may cause skin problems.exposed) 6.persuade /p3'swerd/v.劝说；说服（给出理由让某人做某事） 核心搭配： persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 精讲： persuade强调“成功说服”，若未成功则用y to persuade。 例句： My friend persuaded me to join the English club 真题链接： She finally persuaded her parents(let)her study abroad.(to let) 7.calm /ka:m/adj.(海洋)风平浪静的；v.使平静 核心搭配： keep calm保持冷静 stay calm保持镇静 a calm sea风平浪静的大海 calm down平静下来 精讲： 作形容词时描述天气、海洋等状态：作动词时常用calm down表示“使平静”。 例句： The teacher asked us to stay calm during the exam. 真题链接： The sea was_and we enjoyed a pleasant boat trip.(答案：calm) 8.rough /rAf/adj.(海)汹涌的：粗糙的 核心搭配： 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 rough sea汹涌的大海 rough weather恶劣天气 a rough surface粗糙的表面 精讲： ough描述海洋时指“风浪大”，与cam互为反义：描述表面时指“不光滑”。 例句： We had to stop the voyage because of the rough sea 真题链接： The road made it difficult for us to drive fast.(答案：rough) 9.observation/,Dbz3'ven/m.评论；观察 核心搭配： make an observation发表评论/观察 observation on sth.关于某事的评论 close observation仔细观察 精讲： observation既可指“观察行为”，也可指“基于观察的评论”。 例句： The scientist made an important observation about animal behavior. 真题链接： Can you share your_on the changes in our city?(答案：observation) 10.desperate/desparat/adj.极严重的；不顾一切的 核心搭配： be desperate for sth.渴望某物 be desperate to do sth.不顾一切做某事 a desperate situation危急情况 精讲： desperate强调“因绝望而采取极端行为”或“情况危急”。 例句： The lost hiker was desperate for water and food. 真题链接： He was_to pass the exam,so he studied all night..(答案：desperate) 11.resolution/.rez3'lu:n/m.决心；决定 核心搭配： make a resolution下定决心 keep a resolution遵守决心 a resolution to do sth.做某事的决心 精讲： resolution为可数名词，常与make/keep搭配，指“新年决心”等长期决定。 4 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 例句： She made a resolution to exercise every day. 真题链接： Have you made any New Year's_this year?(答案：resolutions) 12.be born with天生具有 核心搭配： be born with the ability to do sth.天生具有做某事的能力 be born with a talent for sth.天生有某事的天赋 精讲： 该短语无被动语态，bom为bear的过去分词，后接名词或不定式。 例句： Some people are born with a natural talent for music. 真题链接： It's said that humans the ability to learn languages.(答案：are born with) 13.1ast1ast.持续：继续 核心搭配： last for+时间段持续…时间 last long持续很久 the last to do sth.最后一个做某事的人 精讲： last作动词时主语多为“事件、活动”，后接时间段表示持续时长。 例句： The meeting will last for two hours. 真题链接： How long did the concert_yesterday evening?(答案：last) 14.connect/ka'nekt/v.连接；联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect to连接到… 精讲： connect with强调“建立关联”，connect to强调“物理连接”，如电线、网络等。 例句： We should connect theory with practice in our study. 真题链接： This road_our village with the city center..(答案：connects) 单词综合训练（沪外版高中选择性必修一难度） 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Columbus made a_to America in 1492. ·A.travel ·B.voyage ·C.trip ·D.journey 2.Her smile_a deep impression on everyone at the party. ·A.left ·B.did ·C.gave ·D.took 3.He resolved harder to pass the final exam. ·A.working ·B.work ·C.to work ·D.worked 4.We need tothe environmental problems as soon as possible. ·A.solve 6 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 ·B.resolve ·C.answer ·D.reply 5.Children should beto more classic literature to improve their reading ability. ·A.exposed ·B.explained ·C.expressed ·D.expected 6.My friend persuaded me the English club last semester. ·A.join ·B.joining ·C.to join ·D.joined 7.The teacher asked us to stay_during the earthquake drill. ·A.calm ·B.rough ·C.desperate ·D.nervous 8.The ship couldn't sail because of thesea and strong wind. > 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 ·A.calm ·B.rough ·C.smooth ·D.quiet 9.The scientist made an important_about animal behavior after years of study. ·A.observation ·B.impression ·C.resolution ·D.voyage 10.She was to pass the exam,so she studied all night without sleep. ·A.calm ·B.desperate ·C.rough ·D.exposed 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team will start their (to the South Pole next month. 2.What's your first()of our new English teacher? 3.She resolved()French well before studying abroad. 4.Can you help me_()this math problem?It's too difficult for me. 5.Being -(to sunlight for too long may cause skin problems. 8 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 6.She finally persuaded her parents(i)her study abroad. 7.The sea was_(风平浪静的)and we enjoyed a pleasant boat trip. 8.The_(粗糙的road made it difficult for us to drive fast. 9.Have you made any New Year's_(决心)this year? 10.It's said that humans_ (天生具有)the ability to learn languages. 三、首字母填空 1.The team will start their vto the South Pole next month. 2.Her smile made a deep ion everyone at the party. 3.He rto work harder to pass the exam. 4.We need to s_the environmental problems as soon as possible. 5.Children should be eto more classic literature. 6.My friend p me to join the English club 7.The teacher asked us to stay c_during the exam. 8.We had to stop the voyage because of the rsea. 9.The scientist made an important oabout animal behavior. 10.The lost hiker was d for water and food after three days in the mountains. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She resolved(learn)French well before studying abroad. 2.Can you help me(solve)this math problem?It's too difficult for me. 3.Being_(expose)to sunlight for too long may cause skin problems. 4.She finally persuaded her parents-(let)her study abroad. 5.The meeting will last for two_(hour). 6.This road(connect)our village with the city center. 7.Please pay attention to(expose)the film to sunlight.It may be damaged. 9 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【Unit3】 Adventuring B部分 8.My New Year's(resolution)is to read 50 books this year. 9.It's said that humans are born with the ability_(learn)languages. 10.We should connect theory with(practice)in our study. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.voyage 2.impression 3.to learn 4.solve 5.exposed 6.to let 7.calm 8.rough 9.resolutions 10.are born with I.首字母填空 1.voyage 2.impression 3.resolved 4.solve 5.exposed 6.persuaded 7.calm 8.rough 9.observation 10.desperate V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to learn 2.solve 3.exposed 4.to let 5.hours 6.connects 7.exposing 8.resolution 9.to learn 10.practice 10