Unit 2 Language and Mind A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 核心词汇 【Unit2】Language and Mind A部分 词汇积累与真题精讲 本讲核心词汇 soul/a/n.心性：内心：心灵；强大作用 beg the question短语，令人置 灵魂 blame /bleim/n.(坏事或错事疑；叼引起疑问 reality /ri'elti/n.现实；实际情 的)责任：责备：指责 on the other hand短语，（引出 况 brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的；对立观点)另一方面 Aboriginal/,eb3'Id3anl/adj.澳才华横溢的 大利亚土著的 elsewhere/.els'wea/adv.在（或 impact'mpaekt/n.巨大影响；去、到)别处 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The artist's work explores the connection between the body and the A.soul B.reality C.impact 答案：A 核心词汇：soul/sah.心性：内心；心灵；灵魂 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与定冠词the搭配表示“灵魂：心灵”。 搭配：the connection between.and the soul(…与灵魂之间的联系)。 2.真题2 In many students find it hard to balance study and hobbies. A.reality B.blame C.elsewhere 答案：A 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 核心词汇：reality/ri'elti/n.现实；实际情况 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式为realize(意识到)。 搭配：in reality(事实上：实际上)：face reality(面对现实)。 3.真题3 The new policy has had a huge on the local economy. A.impact B.brilliant C.blame 答案：A 核心词汇：impact/mpaekt/n.巨大影响：强大作用 核心知识点： 词性：名词，也可作动词（影响）。 搭配：have a huge impact on..(对…产生巨大影响)：environmental impact(环境影响)。 4.真题4 Don't him for the mistake.He didn't do it on purpose A.blame B.brilliant C.elsewhere 答案：A 核心词汇：blame/blemm/n.(坏事或错事的)责任：责备：指责 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处考查动词用法（责备）。 搭配：blame sb.for sth.(因某事责备某人)：take the blame(承担责任)。 5.真题5 Einstein was a scientist who made great contributions to physics A.brilliant B.elsewhere C.soul 答案：A 核心词汇：brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式为brilliantly。 近义词：clever,,intelligent,gifted。 搭配：a brilliant mind(聪颖的头脑)：brilliant achievements(辉煌成就)。 6.真题6 2 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 If you can't find the book here,try looking Maybe it's in the school library. A.elsewhere B.brilliant C.reality 答案：A 核心词汇：elsewhere/,els'wea/adv.在（或去、到）别处 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由else(其他)+where(哪里)构成。 搭配：look elsewhere(去别处寻找)：move elsewhere(搬到别处)。 7.真题7 Some people think online learning is more effective,but it may reduce face-to-face commu- nication. A.on the other hand B.beg the question C.in reality 答案：A 核心词汇：on the other hand短语，（引出对立观点）另一方面 核心知识点： 用法：常用于句首或句中，连接两个对立的观点，与on one hand(一方面)搭配使用。 On one hand,she wants to study abroad;on the other hand,she doesn't want to leave her family. 8.真题8 Saying"I'm right because I'm always right"only We need real evidence to support the argument A.begs the question B.on the other hand C.has an impact 答案：A 核心词汇：beg the question短语，令人置疑；引起疑问 核心知识点： 用法：动词短语，主语为单数时用begs the question,.主语为复数时用beg the question: 含义：指论证中预设了需要证明的结论，逻辑上不成立。 真题精准训练 3 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The documentary explores the deep connection between human behavior and the A.soul B.reality C.impact 2. is different from what we imagined.The project is much more difficult. A.Reality B.Blame C.Elsewhere 3.Technology has a significant on how we communicate with each other. A.impact B.brilliant C.blame 4.You shouldn't your parents for your own mistakes.Take responsibility! A.blame B.brilliant C.elsewhere 5.Marie Curie was a physicist who discovered radium and polonium. A.brilliant B.elsewhere C.soul 6.If the shop doesn't have the size you need,you can try looking A.elsewhere B.brilliant C.reality 7.Online shopping is convenient; it may lead to overspending. A.on the other hand B.beg the question C.in reality 8.His argument that"I'm correct because I'm never wrong"simply A.begs the question B.on the other hand C.has an impact 4 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The artist believes that art is a bridge between the body and the (soul). 2.In (real),most people need years of practice to master a skill. 3.The new environmental policy will have a positive(impact)on wildlife protection. 4.She was (blame)for the accident,but later it turned out she was innocent. 5.Einstein's. (brilliant)changed the way we understand the universe. 6.They decided to move (elsewhere)because of the high living cost here. 三、首字母填空 1.The poet often writes about the beauty of the human s 2.Inr_ studying abroad requires not only money but also courage 3.The new law will have a huge i on small businesses. 4.Don't b others for things beyond their control. 5.She has a b idea for the school festival-let's listen to her plan 6.If you can't find the key here,check e in the house,like the kitchen or bedroom. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Many people think that happiness comes from material things,but in 1.r,it often lies in simple moments.For example,a 2.bscientist once said that her happiest time was when she solved a difficult problem after years of effort.Her work had a great 3.i on her field,but she never sought fame.When asked about success,she said,"Don't 4.b yourself for failures;they are part of learning.” Some may argue that such ideas are too idealistic,but this 5.bthe question:is material wealth the only measure of success?Others choose to live 6.eto pursue a quieter life,finding joy in nature and human connections.In the end,the true connection between happiness and the 7.s_ is something each person must discover for themselves. 参考答案 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.soul 2.reality 3.impact 4.blamed 5.brilliance 6.elsewhere I.首字母填空 1.soul 2.reality 3.impact 4.blame 5.brilliant 6.elsewhere V.语篇填空 1.reality 2.brilliant 3.impact 4.blame 5.begs 6.elsewhere 7.soul 6