Unit 2 Language and Mind A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit2 Language and Mind A部分 词汇精讲 Unit2 Language and Mind A部分 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 soul/sa/n.心性：内心；心灵：强大作用 beg the question短语令人置疑； 灵魂 blame /blemm/n.(坏事或错事引起疑问 reality /ri'elti/n.现实：实际情的)责任：责备：指责 on the other hand短语（引出对 况 brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的：立观点)另一方面 Aboriginal/,eb3'rId3anl/adj.澳才华横溢的 大利亚土著的 elsewhere/,els'wea/adv.在（或 impact'mpaekt/n.巨大影响；去、到)别处 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.reality /ri'aelati/n.现实：实际情况 词汇变形 形容词形式：real 副词形式：really 构词解析 后缀ty:加在形容词后构成抽象名词，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：ability(能力)←-able(有能力的)、possibility(可能性)←possible(可能的) 例句：Facing reality bravely is the first step to solving problems. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：It's important to distinguish between fantasy and (eal).(答案：reality) 2.impact/'mpaekt/n.巨大影响；强大作用 词汇变形 动词形式：impact(影响，正式用词) 形容词形式：impactful(有影响力的，非正式) 构词解析 前缀im-:表“进入、使…”；词根pact意为“压紧”，合为“压紧的力量”→“影响”。 The new policy will have a significant impact on the local economy. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：Technology has a profound impact on modern communication 1 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit2 Language and Mind A部分 3.blame/blem/n.责任：责备v.责备：指责 词汇变形 形容词形式：blameless(无过错的) 构词解析 后缀-lss:表“无…的”，加在名词后构成形容词，表“没有责任的”。 固定搭配：blame sb.for sth.(因某事责备某人) 例句：He took the blame for the mistake although it wasn't his fault. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Don't always (blame)others;sometimes you need to reflect on yourself.(答案：blame) 4.brilliant/briliant/adj.聪颖的：才华横溢的 词汇变形 名词形式：brilliance(才华；光辉) 构词解析 后缀-ant:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；-ance为对应的名词后缀。 同类词：important(重要的)一importance（重要性)、distant（遥远的)→distance(距离) Her brilliant performance in the competition won her a scholarship. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The scientist's_(brilliant)led to the invention of the new medicine..(答案：brilliance) 5.elsewhere/,els'wea/adv.在（或去、到）别处 词汇变形 拆分解析：else(其他的)+where(在哪里)→“在其他地方” 同类合成词：everyone(每个人)、somewhere(某处) 例句：If you can't find the book here,try looking elsewhere. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：Many young people choose to work elsewhere instead of staying in their hometown 6.Abor'iginal/,eb3'Id3anl/adj.澳大利亚土著的 词汇变形 名词形式：Aborigine(澳大利亚土著居民) 构词解析 前缀b-:表“从…来”；词根oig意为“起源”；后缀-l:构成形容词，表“与…相关的”。 例句：Aboriginal culture has a history of over60,000 years. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册阅读拓展）：The(Aboriginal)people have a deep connection with the land.(答案：Aboriginal) 7.soul/san.心性：灵魂 词汇变形 形容词形式：soulful(充满深情的) 构词解析 后缀fl:加在名词后构成形容词，表“充满…的”。 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit2 Language and Mind A部分 例句：The singer's soulful voice touched the hearts of the audience. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Music is the(soul)of life for many people. (答案：soul) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The novel explores the difference between fantasy and (现实)： 7.Modern technology has a huge (影响)on people's daily life, 8.She always takes (债任)for her own mistakes.. 9.The (澳大利亚土著的)artworks are famous for their unique patterns.. 10.Music is considered the (of human culture. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The scientist's (brilliant)in research has earned international recognition 7.Don't (blame)your parents for every small problem in life. 8.Her (soul)performance moved everyone in the audience. 9.The new policy will(impact)the environment in both positive and negative ways. 10.If this shop doesn'thave the book,we'll have to look (elsewhere). 三、完成句子（每空一词) 5.勇敢面对现实是解决问题的第一步。 Facing is the first step to solving problems. 6.他因为这个错误承担了责任，尽管那不是他的错 He took the mistake although it wasn't his fault. 7.这项发明展现了他的才华和创造力。 The invention showed his and creativity. 8.许多学生选择到别处上大学，而不是留在本地。 Many students choose to study instead of staying in their local area. 3 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit2 Language and Mind A部分 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In today's world,it's important to distinguish between fantasy and(real).Many young people are influenced by social media,which can sometimes create an unrealistic view of life.Technology has a profound (impact)on how we perceive the world.For example,somemay (blame) others for their own failures instead of reflecting on themselves. However,there are still(brilliant)individuals who use their talents to make a difference.Take an (Aboriginal)artist as an example:her paintings,full of cultural meaning,have touched the (soul)of people worldwide.When asked about her success,she said,"True art comes from understanding reality and expressing it with passion."If you can't find inspiration here,don' t give up-try looking(elsewhere).Remember,everyone has the ability to create something meaningful. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.reality 7.impact 8.blame 9.Aboriginal 10.soul Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.brilliance 7.blame 8.soulful 9.impact 10.elsewhere ⅡI.完成句子 5.reality bravely 6.the blame for 7.brilliance 8.elsewhere V.语篇填空 1.reality 2.impact 3.blame 4.brilliant 5.Aboriginal 6.souls 7.elsewhere