Unit 2 Volunteering A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】Unit2 Volunteering A部分 真题专练 【Unit2】Volunteering A部分 核心词汇与真题精讲 本讲核心词汇 1 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit2 Volunteering A部分 volunteer/.voln'tia(r)/n.志愿☐latest/'lertrst/adj.最近的；最educated/'ed3 ukertid/adj.受过 者（无偿做事的人）：V.自愿做新的 良好教育（或训练）的：有教养 (无需报酬的事) request/rI'kwest/v.(正式或礼的 purchase/'p3ts/v.（正式)买；貌地)请求、要求（请某人做某deliver/d'lvar)/v.履行诺言； 购买：采购：n.(正式)购买、事)：n.(正式或礼貌的)要求、不负所望；兑现（做承诺的事、 采购的行为/过程 请求 提供期望的事物) collar/'kpla(r)/n.(动物，尤指plastic/'plaestrk/n.塑料（通过construction /kan'stkn/n.建 狗的)颈圈：（衬衫、夹克等的）化学过程生产的轻质坚固材料，筑：建造：施工（建造事物的过 衣领、领子 加热可塑形，用于制作多种物程，尤指道路、建筑、桥梁等) eam/3n/v.挣得：赚得：挣钱品、织物) 口undo/n'd/v.消除（某事 (通过工作获得报酬) march /ma:tf v.示威游行；抗的影响)；解开（系好、捆好或 口lemonade/,lema'neId/n.柠檬议游行（有组织地从一地走到裹好的东西） 水（由柠檬汁、糖、水制成的饮另一地，表达抗议或观点） structure/'strAkt∫a(r)/n.(尤指 品) county/'kaonti//n.(英国、爱尔建筑物的)结构：构造：组成方 donate/dau'net/v.(尤指向慈兰的)郡：（美国的）县（行政式（各部分的组合、排列） 善机构)捐赠、赠送（钱、物等）区域，有地方政府) hire /haia(r)/v.临时雇用（为特 口wildlife /'warldlarf/n.野生动campaign /kaem'pem/n.运动定工作短期聘用某人)：(NAmE) 物：野生生物（生活在自然环境（为社会、商业或政治目标而开给某人安排工作 中的动物、鸟类、昆虫等) 展的一系列有计划的活动) awkward/'o:kwad/adj.令人尴 organisation/,:gnaI'zen/n.promote/pr3'mt/V.促进：推尬的；使人难堪的 组织：团体；机构（为实现特定动（帮助某事发生或发展） failure /'ferlja(r)/n.失败（做某 目标而形成的人群团体) 口reusable/,ri:ju:zabl/adj.可事或达成目标的失利) twin /twi/n.孪生子之一；双胞重复使用的：可再次使用的 口styling/'starlu)/n.修剪（头 胎之一（同一母亲同时出生的rge3:d3V.力劝：敦促；催促发），造型（剪发并做特定发型） 两个孩子) (强烈建议某人做某事) band /baend/n.带：箍（扁平的 launch/nt/v.启动：推出：发movement/'mu:vmant/n.(具条或圈，用于固定物品) 起（新计划、产品等） 有共同思想或目标的)运动（人logical/lDd3k/ad.必然的：合 database/'deitabeis/n.数据库：群团体) 乎情理的：合乎常理的（行为、 资料库（计算机中有序存储、可gallery/'gaelri/n.(艺术作品事件等看似自然、合理） 检索的数据集合) 的)陈列室、展览馆；画廊（展fashionable/'fae[nabl/adj.流行 shelter/'∫elta(r)/n.收容所；庇示、售卖艺术品的房间/建筑)的：时兴的；时髦的（遵循特定 护所（为无家者、受虐待者提供emperor/'empara(r)/n.皇帝（帝时期流行的风格） 的住处，被视为基本生活需求)国的统治者) urban/'3bn/adj.城市的；都brick /brik/n.砖；砖块（用于 市的；城镇的（与城镇相关的）建造房屋等建筑的烧制黏土块) 直击真题高效讲 2 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit2 Volunteering A部分 真题解析 1.真题1 Many students to help clean the park on weekends A volunteer B purchase Cearn 答案：A 核心词汇：volunteer./,vDlan'tar)/v.自愿做（无需报酬的事） 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)。 搭配：volunteer for sth.（自愿参加某事)。 2.真题2 My mother will a new dress for my birthday next week A donate B purchase Crequest 答案：B 核心词汇：purchase/'p3ts/v.(正式)买；购买 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，比buy更正式。 搭配：purchase sth.for sb.(为某人购买某物)。 3.真题3 Could you please some books to the children in the rural area? A donate B earn Cmarch 答案：A 核心词汇：donate/dsu'net/v.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠、赠送 核心知识点： 词性：动词，donate sth.tosb./sth.（向…捐赠某物)。 名词形式：donation。 4.真题4 Our school will a new English club next month A launch B request C promote 答案：A 3 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit2 Volunteering A部分 核心词汇：launch/1nt/v.启动：推出：发起（新计划、产品等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，launch a project/program（启动项目/活动)。 搭配：launch into sth.(开始做某事)。 5.真题5 The of the new bridge will take about two years. A construction B structure C shelter 答案：A 核心词汇：construction/kan'strak/n/n.建筑：建造；施工 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式为construct。. 搭配：under construction(正在建设中)。 6.真题6 We should use bags instead of plastic ones to protect the environment A reusable B latest Curban 答案：A 核心词汇：reusable/ri:ju:zabl/adj.可重复使用的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由reuse(v.再使用)+后缀-able构成。 反义词：disposable(一次性的)。 7.真题7 The government is trying to_ public transport in the city. A promote B urge Crequest 答案：A 核心词汇：promote/pr3'mat/v.促进：推动 核心知识点： 词性：动词，promote development/.awareness(促进发展/提高意识)。 搭配：promote sb.to sth.(提拔某人)。 8.真题8 She_ _a lot of money by working part-time during the summer holiday. 4 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit2 Volunteering A部分 A earned B donated C purchased 答案：A 核心词汇：eam3n/v.挣得：赚得；挣钱 核心知识点： 词性：动词，earn money(挣钱)：earn a living(谋生)。 搭配：earn respect(赢得尊重)。 9.真题9 My father works in an area,so he has to drive to work every day. A urban B county Clatest 答案：A 核心词汇：urbn/'3ban/adj.城市的：都市的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词为ural(农村的)。 搭配：urban life(城市生活)：urban planning(城市规划)。 10.真题10 The students will to the city hall to protest against pollution. A march B request C shelter 答案：A 核心词汇：march /matf/v.示威游行；抗议游行 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，march for sth.(为…游行)。 搭配：march through the streets(沿街游行)。 11.真题11 Itis to wear masks in crowded places during the pandemic. A logical B awkward C fashionable 答案：A 核心词汇：logical/'lDd3kl/adj.必然的；合乎情理的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式为logic。 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit2 Volunteering A部分 搭配：logical thinking(逻辑思维)：a logical conclusion（合理的结论)。 12.真题12 The for the new library has a modern design with large glass windows. A structure B organisation C campaign 答案：A 核心词汇：structure/'stkt(r)/n.(尤指建筑物的)结构：构造 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，the structure of sth.(…的结构)。 搭配：stone structure（石结构建筑)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Many people old clothes to charity organizations every year. A volunteer B donate C purchase 2.The company plans to a new product line next quarter to meet market needs. A launch B march Curge 3.It took three years to complete the of the city's new subway system A structure B construction Cshelter 4.In areas,people usually have easier access to public facilities like hospitals and schools. A urban Brural C county 5.You need to use containers to store food if you want to reduce waste A disposable 6 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit2 Volunteering A部分 Breusable C fashionable 6.The team's success was largely due to their efforts to improve their skills. A logical B awkward C persistent 7.After working hard for a whole month,he finally enough money to buy a new laptop. A earned B donated C promoted 8.The government has taken measures to the development of green energy. A promote B request C shelter 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (construct)of the new airport will start next month and finish in 2028 2.She decided to (volunteer)at the animal shelter during her summer vacation. 3.The (donate)from the public helped the hospital buy new medical equipment. 4.It is (logic)to save money for unexpected expenses in daily life 5.The (structure)of the building was designed by a famous architect from France. 6.My brother (purchase)a new smartphone for our mother on her birthday last week 7.The students are planning to (march)to the park to raise awareness about environmental protection 8.We should try to (reuse)plastic bottles instead of throwing them away immediately. 三、首字母填空 1.People in the neighborhood often vto help clean the community center on weekends 2.The new library's s includes a large reading room and several study areas 3.It is important to e_ respect from others by treating them kindly and fairly. 7 选择性必修第一册沪外版 【真题精讲】 Unit2 Volunteering A部分 4.The local government is trying to p more bike lanes to encourage people to cycle to work. 5.During the flood,many families had to find s in schools and community halls. 6.The company's new product I was attended by many journalists and customers. 7.Using r_ bags can help reduce the amount of plastic waste in our daily life. 8.Theu planning department is working on a project to build more parks in the city. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,our school decided to 1.(launch)a charity program to help children in rural areas. Many students 2. (volunteer)to take part in it.We first organized a book donation activity, and the 3. (donate)books were sent to a primary school in a small village. To raise more money,we also planned to 4.(march)through the downtown area to collect donations.Before the activity,our teacher told us it was 5. (logic)to make a detailed plan. During the march,many kind people gave us money,and we 6.(earn)over 5,000 yuan in total. With the money,we 7.(purchase)school supplies and clothes for the children.The village head wrote a letter to thank us,saying the help was very important for the children's education.This experience made us realize that even small actions can make a big difference.We hope to 8. (promote)more such activities in the future to help more people in need. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.construction 2.volunteer 3.donations 4.logical 5.structure 6.purchased 7. march 8.reuse I.首字母填空 1.volunteer 2.structure 3.earn 4.promote 5.shelter 6.launch 7.reusable 8. urban V.语篇填空 1.launch 2.volunteered 3.donated 4.march 5.logical 6.earned 7.purchased 8. promote 8