内容正文:
选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit2】A版固定搭配精讲
Volunteering
【Unit2】Volunteering
固定搭配精讲(A部分)
全部单元单词
1
选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit2】
A版固定搭配精讲
volunteer/voln'tar)n.志愿latest'lertrst/adj.最近的;最新造房屋等建筑的烧制黏土块)
者(无偿做事的人):V.自愿做的
educated/'ed3 ukertid/adj.受过
(无需报酬的事)
request /rI'kwest/v.(正式或礼良好教育(或训练)的:有教养
purchase/'p3tsv.(正式)买;貌地)请求、要求(请某人做某的
购买:采购:n.(正式)购买、事):n.(正式或礼貌的)要求、deliver/d'lva①/w.履行诺言:
采购的行为/过程
请求
不负所望;兑现(做承诺的事、
collar/'kpla(r)n.(动物,尤指plastic/'plaestrk/n.塑料(通过提供期望的事物)
狗的)颈圈:(衬衫、夹克等的)化学过程生产的轻质坚固材料,construction /kan'strak [in/n.建
衣领、领子
加热可塑形,用于制作多种物筑:建造:施工(建造事物的过
earm3n/w.挣得:赚得:挣钱品、织物)
程,尤指道路、建筑、桥梁等)
(通过工作获得报酬)
march /ma:tf.示威游行;抗议undo /An'1w.消除(某事的影
lemonade/,lema'neId/n.柠檬水游行(有组织地从一地走到另响):解开(系好、捆好或裹好
(由柠檬汁、糖、水制成的饮品)一地,表达抗议或观点)
的东西)
donate/da'neit/v.(尤指向慈county/kaunti/n.(英国、爱尔structure/'strAktfa()/.(尤指
善机构)捐赠、赠送(钱、物等)兰的)郡:(美国的)县(行政建筑物的)结构:构造:组成方
wildlife/'warldlarf/n.野生动物;区域,有地方政府)
式(各部分的组合、排列)
野生生物(生活在自然环境中campaign /kam'pem/m.运动(为hire /har(r)w.临时雇用(为特
的动物、鸟类、昆虫等)
社会、商业或政治目标而开展定工作短期聘用某人):(NAE)
organisation/,ganaI'zen/m.的一系列有计划的活动)
给某人安排工作
组织:团体;机构(为实现特定promote /pr3'matv.促进;推awkward/'o:kwad/adj.令人尴
目标而形成的人群团体)
动(帮助某事发生或发展)
尬的:使人难堪的
twin/twm/n.孪生子之一;双胞reusable/,i:ju:zbl/adj.可重复failure/ferlja)h.失败(做某
胎之一(同一母亲同时出生的使用的:可再次使用的
事或达成目标的失利)
两个孩子)
urge3:dv.力劝;敦促;催促styling/'stal/n.修剪(头发),
launch /lo:ntf/v.启动:推出;发(强烈建议某人做某事)
造型(剪发并做特定发型)
起(新计划、产品等)
movement/'mu:vmant/h.(具有band /baend/n.带:箍(扁平的
database'deitabeis/n.数据库;共同思想或目标的)运动(人条或圈,用于固定物品)
资料库(计算机中有序存储、可群团体)
logical/'lodk/adj.必然的;合
检索的数据集合)
gallery/galari/n.(艺术作品乎情理的;合乎常理的(行为、
shelter'elta()m.收容所;庇护的)陈列室、展览馆;画廊(展事件等看似自然、合理)
所(为无家者、受虐待者提供的示、售卖艺术品的房间/建筑)fashionable/fae [nabl/adj.流行
住处,被视为基本生活需求)
emperor/'empara)/n.皇帝(帝的:时兴的:时髦的(遵循特定
urban/3ban/adj.城市的;都市国的统治者)
时期流行的风格)
的:城镇的(与城镇相关的)
brick /brik/n.砖;砖块(用于建
固定及常见搭配
1.volunteer/.voln'tar).志愿者;V.自愿做
核心搭配:
volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
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选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit2】
A版固定搭配精讲
volunteer as..担任志愿者(如志愿者教师)
a volunteer worker志愿工作者
精讲:
作动词时,后接不定式表示“主动提出做某事”;作名词时,可与介词s搭配表身份。
例句:
Many students volunteered to clean up the park on weekends.
真题链接:
She often _at the community center to help the elderly.(volunteers)
2.purchase/'p3tsw.购买;n.购买
核心搭配:
purchase sth.for sb.为某人购买某物
make a purchase进行购买
purchase price购买价格
精讲:
较正式,尤指“大量或贵重物品的购买”,区别于buy的日常用法。
例句:
He purchased a new laptop for his daughter's birthday.
真题链接:
We need to
_some equipment for the lab before the new term.(答案:purchase)
3.donate/da'netv.捐赠
核心搭配:
donate sth.tosb./sth.向…捐赠某物
donate money捐款
donate blood献血
精讲:
固定搭配“donate.to..”,to后接接受捐赠的对象(人或机构)。
例句:
The company donated 100,000 yuan to the children's hospital
真题链接:
Local residents_a lot of clothes and food to the flood victims.(donated)
4.launch /lo:ntf/v.启动;发起
核心搭配:
launch a campaign发起运动
launch a project启动项目
launch a product推出产品
精讲:
常与“活动、计划、产品”等名词搭配,强调“正式开始”。
例句:
3
选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit2】
A版固定搭配精讲
The government launched a new program to protect the environment.
真题链接:
Our school_a reading month activity last week.
(答案:launched)
5.promote /pr3'matv.促进:推动
核心搭配:
promote development促进发展
promote understanding增进理解
promote sales促销
精讲:
后接抽象名词(如development,.peace)或具体名词(如sales),表示“助力其发展”。
例句:
Regular exercise can promote physical and mental health.
真题链接:
We should take measures to the exchange between different cultures.(promote)
6.urge/3:d3v.力劝:敦促
核心搭配:
urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事
urge that..强烈主张…(从句用虚拟语气hould+动词原形)
have an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动
精讲:
“urge sb.to do sth.”是高频搭配,语气强于advise。
例句:
The teacher urged us to finish the task on time.
真题链接:
Parents often_their children to study hard for the future..(答案:urge)
7.shelter /'felta(r)m.收容所:庇护所
核心搭配:
a homeless shelter无家可归者收容所
take shelter from躲避(风雨、危险等)
provide shelter for为…提供庇护
精讲:
作“躲避处”时,可与介词from搭配:作“收容所”时,常与homeless,.animal等词连用。
例句:
During the storm,we took shelter in a nearby cave.
真题链接:
The local government built a new for stray dogs last year.(shelter)
8.request /rI'kwest/v.请求;n.要求
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选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit2】
A版固定搭配精讲
核心搭配:
request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
make a request for sth.请求某物
atsb.'s request应某人的要求
精讲:
作动词时,后接不定式:作名词时,常与make,refuse等动词搭配。
例句:
She requested her parents to allow her to join the club
真题链接:
The manager refused our_for a three-day leave.(答案:request)
9.construct/kn'strAkt/v.建造
核心搭配:
construct a building建造建筑物
construct a bridge修建桥梁
construction site建筑工地
精讲:
名词construction常与介词on搭配(under construction在建中)。
例句:
Workers are constructing a new highway between the two cities.
真题链接:
The _of the new library will be completed next month.(construction)
10.deliver/dr'Irva(r)/w.履行;交付
核心搭配:
deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver on a promise兑现承诺
deliver goods送货
精讲:
“deliver on..”表示“履行(承诺、责任等)”,是固定短语。
例句:
The president will deliver a speech on environmental protection tomorrow.
真题链接:
The company failed to_on its promise to reduce prices.(答案:deliver)
11.logical/'lpd3kad.合乎情理的
核心搭配:
logical thinking逻辑思维
a logical conclusion合乎逻辑的结论
be logical to do sth.做某事是合乎情理的
精讲:
选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit2】
A版固定搭配精讲
其副词形式为logically,常修饰形容词或整个句子。
例句:
It's logical to finish your homework before watching TV.
真题链接:
His argument was sothat everyone agreed with him.(答案:logical)
l2.awkward/':kwad/ad.令人尴尬的
核心搭配:
an awkward situation尴尬的局面
feel awkward感到尴尬
awkward silence令人尴尬的沉默
精讲:
可描述人“笨拙的”或情境“尴尬的”,常与situation,moment等词搭配。
例句:
I felt awkward when I realized I had called her by the wrong name.
真题链接:
He stood there in_silence,not knowing what to say..(答案:awkward)
13.campaign /kaem'pein/n.运动
核心搭配:
launch a campaign发起运动
a marketing campaign营销活动
a campaign against sth.反对…的运动
精讲:
常与动词launch,organize,,joim搭配,后接against/for短语表运动目标。
例句:
They organized a campaign against plastic pollution in the community
真题链接:
Our school is running a-to encourage students to read more books.(campaign)
14.reusable/,ri:ju:zabl/adj.可重复使用的
核心搭配:
reusable bags环保袋
reusable bottles可重复使用的瓶子
reusable materials可回收材料
精讲:
前缀re-表“再次”,反义词为disposable(一次性的)。
例句:
We should use reusable cups instead of disposable ones to protect the environment.
真题链接:
Please bring your own_shopping bags when you go to the supermarket.(reusable)
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选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit2】
A版固定搭配精讲
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Many students_to clean up the park during the summer vacation.
·A.volunteered
·B.purchased
·C.donated
·D.launched
2.Our school plans to_a new science program next semester.
·A.promote
·B.urge
·C.launch
·D.construct
3.The local company_500 books to the village school last week.
·A.requested
·B.donated
·C.delivered
·D.sheltered
4.It is_to finish your homework before going out to play.
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选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit2】
A版固定搭配精讲
·A.awkward
·B.logical
·C.reusable
·D.volunteer
5.The manager refused our for a two-day leave.
·A.request
·B.campaign
·C.shelter
·D.construction
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.He often_(自愿做)at the animal shelter on weekends.
2.We need to()some new desks for the classroom.
3.The government is trying to (the development of rural areas.
4.She felt_(尴尬的)when she forgot her friend's birthday.
5.The(of the new hospital will start next month.
三、首字母填空
1.The company will La new product line next year.
2.It's important to don your promises to gain trust.
3.We should take s from the rain in the nearby shop.
4.His asilence made everyone in the room uncomfortable.
5.The teacher u_us to read more English novels after class.
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选择性必修第一册沪外版
【Unit2】
A版固定搭配精讲
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They organized a_(campaign)to collect clothes for homeless people.
2.The workers are(construct)a bridge over the river.
3.It's_(logical)to save money for future needs.
4.She requested her parents_(allow)her to join the volunteer group.
5.The president will (deliver)a speech on education reform tomorrow.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.C3B4.B5.A
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.volunteer 2.purchase 3.promote
4.awkward
5.construction
I首字母填空
1.launch 2.deliver
3.shelter 4.awkward 5.urges
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.campaign 2.constructing
3.logical 4.to allow
5.deliver